Philosophy of Science 45 (1):96-109 (1978)
| Abstract |
These days 'evolution' is usually defined as any change in the relative frequencies of genes in a population over time. This definition and some obvious alternatives are examined and rejected. The criticism of these definitions points out the need for a more holistic analysis of genotypes. I attempt such analysis by introducing measures of similarity of whole genotypes and then by grouping genotypes into similarity classes. Three sorts of measures of similarity are examined: a measure of structural similarity, a measure of functional similarity and one of relational or historical similarity. The functional approach is shown to be superior and a definition of 'evolution' is suggested
|
| Keywords | No keywords specified (fix it) |
| Categories | (categorize this paper) |
| DOI | 10.1086/288781 |
| Options |
Mark as duplicate
Export citation
Request removal from index
|
Download options
References found in this work BETA
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis.Edward O. Wilson - 1975 - Journal of the History of Biology 33 (3):577-584.
The Problem of Meaning in Linguistics.W. V. O. Quine - 1953 - In From a Logical Point of View. Harvard University Press. pp. 47-64.
The Logical Structure of the World. Pseudoproblems in Philosophy.Rudolf Carnap & Rolf A. George - 1967 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 36 (3):551-552.
Citations of this work BETA
Adaptation and Evolutionary Theory.Robert N. Brandon - 1978 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 9 (3):181.
Natural Selection Without Survival of the Fittest.C. Kenneth Waters - 1986 - Biology and Philosophy 1 (2):207-225.
Positive Heuristics in Evolutionary Biology.Richard E. Michod - 1981 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 32 (1):1-36.
Philosophical Analyses of Scientific Concepts: A Critical Appraisal.Daniel Mark Kraemer - 2018 - Philosophy Compass 13 (9):e12513.
Similar books and articles
On the Definition of Objective Probabilities by Empirical Similarity.Itzhak Gilboa, Offer Lieberman & David Schmeidler - 2010 - Synthese 172 (1):79 - 95.
Similarity and Dimensional Analysis (Preprint - Entry in Handbook of Philosophy of Science, Elsevier).S. G. Sterrett - 2009 - In Anthonie W. M. Meijers (ed.), Handbook of the Philosophy of Science.
In Search of Radical Similarity.Oscar Vilarroya - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (1):35-35.
Measure and Representation of the Genetic Similarity Between Populations by the Percentage of Isoactive Genes.Alicia Sánchez-Mazas, Laurent Excoffier & André Langaney - 1986 - Theoria 2 (1):143-154.
The Hierarchy Theorem for Generalized Quantifiers.Lauri Hella, Kerkko Luosto & Jouko Väänänen - 1996 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 61 (3):802-817.
A Logic for Reasoning About Relative Similarity.Beata Konikowska - 1997 - Studia Logica 58 (1):185-226.
Testing the Effects of Similarity on Risky Choice: Implications for Violations of Expected Utility.David E. Buschena & David Zilberman - 1999 - Theory and Decision 46 (3):253-280.
A Critique of the Similarity Space Theory of Concepts.Christopher Gauker - 2007 - Mind and Language 22 (4):317–345.
Opposites Detract: Why Rules and Similarity Should Not Be Viewed as Opposite Ends of a Continuum.Gary Marcus - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (1):28-29.
Analytics
Added to PP index
2009-01-28
Total views
55 ( #208,273 of 2,518,714 )
Recent downloads (6 months)
1 ( #408,070 of 2,518,714 )
2009-01-28
Total views
55 ( #208,273 of 2,518,714 )
Recent downloads (6 months)
1 ( #408,070 of 2,518,714 )
How can I increase my downloads?
Downloads
