Is Rationality Normative?

Disputatio 2 (23):161-178 (2007)
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Abstract

Rationality requires various things of you. For example, it requires you not to have contradictory beliefs, and to intend what you believe is a necessary means to an end that you intend. Suppose rationality requires you to F. Does this fact constitute a reason for you to F? Does it even follow from this fact that you have a reason to F? I examine these questions and reach a sceptical conclusion about them. I can find no satisfactory argument to show that either has the answer ‘yes’. I consider the idea that rationality is normative for instrumental reasons, because it helps you to achieve some of the things you ought to achieve. I also consider the idea that rationality consists in responding correctly to reasons. I reject both.

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John Broome
University Of Oxford

Citations of this work

Structural Rationality.Benjamin Kiesewetter & Alex Worsnip - 2023 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
The Normative Power of Resolutions.Angela Sun - 2025 - The Monist 108 (1):59-69.
Instrumental rationality, symmetry and scope.John Brunero - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 157 (1):125-140.

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References found in this work

Why be rational.Niko Kolodny - 2005 - Mind 114 (455):509-563.
Dispositional Theories of Value.Michael Smith, David Lewis & Mark Johnston - 1989 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 63 (1):89-174.
Wide or narrow scope?John Broome - 2007 - Mind 116 (462):359-370.
Does Rationality Give Us Reasons? 1.John Broome - 2005 - Philosophical Issues 15 (1):321-337.

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