Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 24 (5):433-454 (2003)
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Abstract |
The first code of professional ethics must: (1)be a code of ethics; (2) apply to members of a profession; (3) apply to allmembers of that profession; and (4) apply only to members of that profession. The value of these criteria depends on how we define “code”, “ethics”, and “profession”, terms the literature on professions has defined in many ways. This paper applies one set of definitions of “code”, “ethics”, and “profession” to a part of what we now know of the history of professions, there by illustrating how the choice of definition can alter substantially both our answer to the question of which came first and (more importantly) our understanding of professional codes (and the professions that adopt them). Because most who write on codes of professional ethics seem to take for granted that physicians produced the first professional code, whether the Hippocratic Oath, Percival’s Medical Ethics, the 1847 Code of Ethicsof the American Medical Association (AMA), or some other document, I focus my discussion on these codes.
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Keywords | code ethics ideal medicine Percival principle profession rule |
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Reprint years | 2004 |
DOI | 10.1023/B:META.0000006831.28435.38 |
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References found in this work BETA
What is an Oath and Why Should a Physician Swear One?Daniel P. Sulmasy - 1999 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 20 (4):329-346.
Citations of this work BETA
Ethics, Ethicists, and Professional Organizations in the Neurological Sciences.Tabitha Moses & Judy Illes - 2017 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 8 (1):3-11.
Psychopathy: Morally Incapacitated Persons.Heidi Maibom - 2017 - In Thomas Schramme & Steven Edwards (eds.), Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 1109-1129.
Engineering Identities, Epistemologies and Values: Engineering Education and Practice in Context.Byron Newberry, Carl Mitcham, Martin Meganck, Andrew Jamison, Christelle Didier & Steen Hyldgaard Christensen (eds.) - 2015 - Springer Verlag.
Just Sustainability? Sustainability and Social Justice in Professional Codes of Ethics for Engineers.Cletus S. Brauer - 2013 - Science and Engineering Ethics 19 (3):875-891.
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