Bemerkungen ou Beobachtungen? sobre as "observações psicológicas" de Schopenhauer e Rée

Trans/Form/Ação 42 (1):153-178 (2019)
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Abstract

Resumo: O artigo investiga os dois diferentes modelos de "observação psicológica" que Arthur Schopenhauer e Paul Rée elaboraram, enquanto parte de suas filosofias morais, pretendendo elucidar as críticas do último à moralidade e à psicologia empírica do primeiro. Para tanto, num primeiro momento, a investigação pauta alguns dos principais conceitos da filosofia moral schopenhaueriana, para, com isso, especificar os principais momentos da elaboração da referida psicologia empírica e o seu alcance no interior dessa filosofia. Destaca-se o caráter descritivo - mas, ainda assim, moral e crítico - atribuído por Schopenhauer a tal psicologia, no sentido de Psychologische Bemerkungen. Num segundo momento, indicam-se elementos conceituais que permitem pensar a recepção e as críticas de Rée a essa mesma noção, a partir da sua obra Psychologische Beobachtungen, que, mesmo declarada pelo autor como sendo de inspiração schopenhaueriana, apresenta suas "observações" com uma conotação diversa, mediante a recusa de elementos fundamentais daquele pensamento, notadamente no que tange ao âmbito da moralidade.: This article investigates the two different models of "psychological observation" that Arthur Schopenhauer and Paul Rée elaborated as part of their moral philosophies. We intend to elucidate former's empirical psychology and the latter's critique of morality. The investigation first addresses the main concepts of the moral philosophy of Schopenhauer, so as to specify the principal aspects of his empirical psychology and its reach within his philosophy. We emphasize the descriptive - but still moral and critical - character attributed by Schopenhauer to this psychology in the sense of Psychologische Bemerkungen. Second, we discuss Rée's critique of this notion in his Psychologische Beobachtungen, a work which, even though declared by the author as being inspired by Schopenhauer, presents its "observations" with a rejection of fundamental elements of Schopenhauer's thought, especially with regard to morality.

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Vilmar Debona
Federal University of Santa Catarina

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References found in this work

Sämtliche Werke.Arthur Schopenhauer & Paul Deussen - 1927 - Annalen der Philosophie Und Philosophischen Kritik 6:68-68.
A vaidade em Paul Rée: uma questão entre Nietzsche e Schopenhauer.Bruno Martins Machado - 2016 - Voluntas: Revista Internacional de Filosofia 7 (1):84.
A Ética Na Escola De Schopenhauer: O Caso De Paul Rée.Domenico Fazio - 2012 - Ethic@ - An International Journal for Moral Philosophy 11 (2):87-98.

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