Abstract

In this paper, interpretation of Marx's critique of Powell on the Jewish Question, Marx thought of the Jewish problem in two dimensions, the liberation of their own immediate political criticism and the criticism of civil society, and through the analysis of Marx and the Young Hegelians, and Powell's difference, and then clean up the traditional speculative philosophy of Marxism, liberalism, political philosophy and philosophy of the Enlightenment critique of the inherent relationship. Through the analysis of the thoughts and controversies between Marx and Bauer about the Jewish Question, this paper discusses the two dimensions of Marx's thoughts of it, namely the criticism of the political emancipation and the criticism of the civil society, and then posts the young Marx's criticism assimilation and abandonment of the modern perceptional philosophy and the liberalistic political philosophy, analyses the different thoughts among Marx, Bauer and the whole Young-Hegelians, at last, this paper also discusses Marx's initial criticism of the traditional perceptional philosophy, the liberalistic political philosophy and the enlightened philosophy