Kósmos Noetós: The Metaphysical Architecture of Charles S. Peirce

Springer Verlag (2017)
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Abstract

This pioneering book presents a reconstitution of Charles Sanders Peirce philosophical system as a coherent architecture of concepts that form a unified theory of reality. Historically, the majority of Peircean scholars adopted a thematic approach to study isolated topics such as semiotics and pragmatism without taking into account the author’s broader philosophical framework, which led to a poor and fragmented understanding of Peirce’s work. In this volume, professor Ivo Assad Ibri, past president of The Charles Sanders Peirce Society and a leading figure in the Brazilian community of Peircean scholars, adopts a systemic approach to Peirce’s thought and presents Peirce’s scientific metaphysics as a deep ontological architecture based on a semiotic logic and on pragmatism as criteria of meaning. Originally published in Portuguese, this book became a classic among Brazilian Peircean scholars by presenting a conceptual matrix capable of providing a clear reference system to ground the thematic studies into the broader Peircean system. Now translated to English, this reviewed, amplified and updated edition aims to make this contributions available to the international community of Peircean scholars and to serve as a tool to understand Peirce’s work in a more systemic way by integrating concepts such as experience, phenomenon, existence and reality, as well as theories such as Chance, Continuity, Objective Idealism, Cosmology and Pragmatism, in a coherent system that reveals Peirce’s complex metaphysical architecture. "As the philosophical reputation of Charles S. Peirce continues to rise to first-tier prominence in the history of American philosophy, Ivo Ibri’s Kósmos Noetós assumes a unique status in both a pioneering and a magisterial work of transcontinental Peirce scholarship. This original work of this internationally renowned scholar and editor, and Professor of Philosophy at the Pontifical Catholic University of San Paulo, penetrates to the heart of Peirce’s architectonic system of phenomenological, metaphysical, and semiotic categories which heuristically characterize our world as “a universe perfused with signs.” Ibri’s own synergistic commentary on the radiating registers of Peirce’s cosmogonically and pragmatistically conceived “one intelligible theory of the universe” also instructively contributes to the illumination of significant nodes of interface with a range of relevant theoretical trends in the contemporary academy; as well, it places Peirce in the company of such thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus, Kant, and Schelling who preceded Peirce in providing a legacy of first-tier reasoning on our intelligibly developing world. Kosmos Noetos impresses as Ibri’s pure, lucid, passionately thought-loving, philosophical articulation of his own and as the indispensable prolegomena to all future Peirce studies." David Dilworth, State University of New York at Stone Brook – USA "Ivo Ibri has offered us in this exquisite work a framing of the inner logic of Charles S. Peirce's core metaphysical vision and its existential implications. It is a deep and nuanced exploration of the internal dynamics of Peirce’s central metaphysical categories, developed through rigorous and detailed attention to the evolution of Peirce’s thought on the ‘vitally important topics’ of the appearing, the reality, and the intelligibility of the world. The two-leveled format of the book, an intricate weaving of Peirce’s texts and discursive elaboration and linkage by Ibri, gives it a distinctive feel and is the bedrock of its value. The book is a remarkable combination of presentation and analysis. It is informed by Ibri’s deep philosophical culture and is a gentle and convincing argument for the centrality of metaphysics in understanding Peirce’s thought. It offers in a new way indispensable suggestions for our own attempts to think about our places in an evolving universe with the aid of Peirce and offers threads of thought to be followed up by others." Robert E. Innis, University of Massachusetts Lowell – USA.

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Chapters

Phenomenology: The Categories of Experience

Here is exposed the first science of philosophy, Phenomenology, according to Peirce’s general classification of sciences. Phenomenology is the main ground of all his philosophy, where three categories of experience are conceived. Preceded by mathematics, which provides procedures for seeing, perceiv... see more

Realism and the Categorial Conception of the World

This chapter shows the Peircean concept of reality connecting it to its roots in the scholastic philosophy of Duns Scott. The ancient dispute, realism versus nominalism, is addressed, and it is highlighted that Peirce will embrace a realist ontological position, by which he claims that generality is... see more

Objective Idealism and the Continuum

Ontological Indeterminism and the Evolutionist Matrix

The aim of this chapter is to build the concept of Chance and its consequence for an epistemological and ontological indeterminism, which, besides being the cornerstone of Peirce’s Metaphysics, is also the starting point of his evolutionism. By recognizing Chance in the Universe, Peirce is trying to... see more

Pragmatism and Objective Logic

Here the focus is a rereading of the concept of Peirce’s Pragmatism by connecting its logical rule to the ontological concepts as shown in the previous chapters. In fact, Peirce’s Pragmatism is nothing but the interrelation between the three categories, which allows considering it also with an ontol... see more

The Lesson of the Universe

The consequences of Peirce’s realism–idealism are shown in this chapter mainly as a naturalized Logic that rules the whole universe, making it a Kósmos Noetós, an expression used by Plato in the Timaeus, meaning “intelligible universe.” Peirce’s Metaphysics is, indeed, a refined architecture, foundi... see more

Cosmology: The Ontological Ground of the Categories

This is the most complex and philosophically rich chapter of the book, as it shows the radical genetic character of Peirce’s Philosophy. It is a rare available exposition of Peirce’s cosmogenesis which makes a synthesis of all doctrines already exposed in the previous chapters. Peirce’s Cosmology mi... see more

Objective Idealism and the Continuum

This chapter deals with the foundation of Peirce’s Objective Idealism, which claims that matter is nothing but an effete mind, dominated by inveterate habits. This doctrine clearly refuses the Cartesian dualism between mind and matter, proposing that everything in the universe is of the nature of mi... see more

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