Abstract

As a result of trying to distinguish between what we do not know as humans and what we do know, concepts such as dialectic were formed. On this basis, logic was developed to monitor arguments' validity and provide methods for creating valid complex arguments. This work provides a brief overview of such topics and studies the development of formal logic and its semantics. In doing so, we enter the territory of propositional logic and predicate logic. In the next edition, we will discuss modal logic when we confront the future contingent problem.