On the Virtue of Epistemic Justice and the Vice of Epistemic Injustice

Episteme:1-13 (2022)
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Abstract

In this paper, I develop an account of epistemic justice as a character-based intellectual virtue that a truth-desiring agent would want to possess. The agent who possesses this virtue is just towards other knowers in matters pertaining to epistemic goods and this involves a regard for agents as knowers. Notably, the virtue of epistemic justice has a unique position among virtues: epistemic justice is presupposed by every other intellectual virtue, while remaining a standalone virtue itself. Correspondingly, I also offer an account of the vice of epistemic injustice as an epistemically dis-valuable trait of character. The agent who possesses this trait is unjust towards other knowers in matters pertaining to epistemic goods and this involves a disregard for agents as knowers. Most importantly, I highlight that the vice of epistemic injustice is entailed by every other epistemic vice, though it remains a distinct vice.

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reprint Kotsonis, Alkis (2023) "On the Virtue of Epistemic Justice and the Vice of Epistemic Injustice". Episteme 20(3):598-610

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Alkis Kotsonis
University of Edinburgh

References found in this work

Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?Edmund Gettier - 1963 - Analysis 23 (6):121-123.
Conceptualizing Epistemic Oppression.Kristie Dotson - 2014 - Social Epistemology 28 (2):115-138.
Vice Epistemology.Quassim Cassam - 2016 - The Monist 99 (2):159-180.

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