Abstract
Today in the United States, more than two million people are in prison, with no less than twenty million carrying felony convictions that will most likely diminish their earning capacity, bar them from certain occupations, and, depending on the state in which they live, prevent them from voting. These stark statistics are not just numbers to me. For most of the last decade, I have been deeply involved in the Bard Prison Initiative—commonly known as BPI—which is a full liberal arts program, leading to Bard College degrees, that operates in six New York State prisons. Spending time in these prisons and some others, getting to know people who are being held there or who have been in custody, and learning about the...