Spaces and Meanings: Semantics of the Cultural Landscape

Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

This book examines the problem of relationships between culture and space. Highlighting the use of semiotics of culture as a basic concept of research, it describes the power of the cultural landscape in the context of culture philosophical research. Opening with a discussion of the existence of culture in space, it establishes basic concepts such as noosphere and pneumatosphere. The author acknowledges the early contributions of thinkers like Vladimir Vernadsky and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, who first observed that human activity has become a geological force. Introducing time and space to the discussion, the author then describes the nature of mythological time, eternity versus timelessness, and the semantics of sacred landscapes, space and ritual. These concepts are further developed in discussions of the metaphorical nature of cultural landscape, and the city as metaphor. The book explores semiotics in the cultural landscape, examining the genesis of concepts from geographical images to signs and the axiological dimension of geographical images. In her approach to the idea of cultural landscape as text, she provides detailed examples, including the Russian landscape as agent provocateur of the text, and the culture philosophical aspects and semantics of travel. It establishes the cultural landscape as a phenomenon of culture that is fixed in geographical space with the help of semiotic mechanisms—a specific area of culture of life possessing functional and ontological self-sufficiency. This book appeals readers and researchers interested in the philosophy of culture, semiotics of space, and the philosophical dimensions of culture and geography.

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Chapters

Conclusion

This chapter contains the key results of the research.The main result of the work can be summarized as follows:The cultural landscape as a phenomenon of culture which is fixed in geographical space with the help of semiotic mechanisms—it is a special area of life of culture, having some certain func... see more

Cultural Landscape as Text

This chapter special attention is paid to theoretical and methodological issues of studying the cultural landscape by means of textual methods.In the first section we discussed the history of structural and poststructural understanding of the text. Yuri Lotman’s concept of the text and the concept o... see more

Cultural Landscape as a Sign System

This chapter reveals specific of semiosis, where geographical objects take part as a «material envelope» of signs and/or their names.The first section discusses some theoretical principles of semiotics, concerning in particular the categories of signs and sign situation in relation to the realities ... see more

Cultural Landscape as a Metaphor

This chapter is devoted to analysis of geographical images from the viewpoint of the theory of metaphor. Having defined the landscape as a process and a result of semiosis, we tried to find a place in it to such semiotic concept as a metaphor. Nina Arutyunova supposes that an image, a metaphor and a... see more

Universal Categories of Culture in Landscape: Time and Transcendence

This chapter focuses on interpreting such features of the world picture as a sense of time and space, comprehension of the dichotomy of «sacred–profane» in the cultural landscape. Universal categories of culture, determining its mentality and existence create a sustainable object, which Aron Gurevic... see more

Genesis of Culture in Space. Conception of Cultural Landscape in Context of Cultural and Philosophic Research

This chapter is devoted to theoretical and methodological questions of the cultural genesis in space in the context of stated problem. The boundaries of the problem field are outlined in terms of semantic components in relationship of culture and space.The first section addresses noosphere and pneum... see more

Introduction

The introduction raises the problem of relationships between culture and space, here we prove the usage of semiotic concept of the culture as a basic concept of the research. That part of semiosphere, were the characters are the geographical locations and their respective names as well as names of w... see more

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