Phenomenology, Scientific Method and the Transformation Problem

Historical Materialism 30 (1):209-236 (2021)
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Abstract

We argue in this article that Marx’s scientific method coupled with his analysis of the phenomenological consciousness of agents trapped within the capitalist mode of production provides a sufficient solution to the transformation problem. That is, Marx needs no amending – mathematical, philosophical, or otherwise – and the tools he uses to demonstrate and resolve the problem – science and phenomenology – were already clearly spelled out in his texts. Critics of Marx either fail to understand his scientific method, or are themselves trapped within a non-scientific capitalist phenomenology. Similarly, Marxists that mathematically resolve the transformation problem fail to realise that Marx’s scientific analysis alone demonstrates that a mathematical solution to the transformation problem is a misapprehension of the relation between Marx’s abstract theory and concrete phenomena. Consequently, we also criticise the monetary theorists who try to dismiss the problem as pointless by claiming that Marx was not a pre-monetary theorist.

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Jesse Lopes
Boston College
Chris Byron
University of Georgia

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The Modularity of Mind.Robert Cummins & Jerry Fodor - 1983 - Philosophical Review 94 (1):101.
Galileo and Plato.Alexandre Koyre - 1994 - Neusis 1 (1/4):51-83.
Galileo and Plato.Alexandre Koyre - 1943 - Journal of the History of Ideas 4 (4):400.
Understanding "Capital": Marx's Economic Theory.Duncan K. Foley - 1988 - Science and Society 52 (1):124-126.

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