Events, Sortals, and the Mind–Body Problem

Synthese 150 (1):99-129 (2006)
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Abstract

In recent decades, a view of identity I call Sortalism has gained popularity. According to this view, if a is identical to b, then there is some sortal S such that a is the same S as b. Sortalism has typically been discussed with respect to the identity of objects. I argue that the motivations for Sortalism about object-identity apply equally well to event-identity. But Sortalism about event-identity poses a serious threat to the view that mental events are token identical to physical events: A particular mental event m is identical with a particular physical event p only if there is a sortal S such that m and p are both Ss. If there is no such sortal, the doctrine of token-identity is not true. I argue here that we have no good reason for thinking that there is any such sortal

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Eric Marcus
Auburn University

Citations of this work

Mental causation in a physical world.Eric Marcus - 2005 - Philosophical Studies 122 (1):27-50.
Why and how not to be a sortalist about thought.Rachel Goodman - 2012 - Philosophical Perspectives 26 (1):77-112.
Why There Are No Token States.Eric Marcus - 2009 - Journal of Philosophical Research 34:215-241.
Inference as a Mental Act.David Hunter - forthcoming - In Michael Brent (ed.), Mental Action.

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References found in this work

What is it like to be a bat?Thomas Nagel - 1974 - Philosophical Review 83 (October):435-50.
Intention.G. E. M. Anscombe - 1957 - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Supervenience and mind: selected philosophical essays.Jaegwon Kim - 1993 - New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.

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