The indeterminate present and the open future

Synthese 199 (1-2):3923-3944 (2021)
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Abstract

Explanations of the genuine openness of the future often appeal to objective indeterminacy. According to the received view, such indeterminacy is indeterminacy of certain future-tensed state of affairs that presently obtain. We shall call this view the weak indeterminate present, to distinguish it from the view we will defend in this paper, which we dub the strong indeterminate present. According to our view, unsettledness of the future is grounded on the present indeterminacy of some present-tensed state of affairs. In order for an indeterminate present-tensed state of affairs to explain the unsettledness of a future-tensed state of affairs, there has to be a connection between the two. We argue that this connection can only be provided if we look at the internal structure of the relevant state of affairs. Finally, we will suggest that the best background theory to explain the connection are the so-called spontaneous collapse models of quantum mechanics.

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Author Profiles

Cristian Mariani
Università della Svizzera Italiana
Giuliano Torrengo
Università degli Studi di Milano

Citations of this work

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The closed future.Giuliano Torrengo - 2025 - Theoria 91 (2):e12561.
An old GBT’s new solution.Nihel Jhou - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

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The direction of time.Hans Reichenbach - 1956 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. Edited by Maria Reichenbach.
What Makes Time Special?Craig Callender - 2017 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Four Dimensionalism.Theodore Sider - 1997 - Philosophical Review 106 (2):197-231.

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