Two ways of measuring time: Can keats have done anything before Shakespeare?
Abstract
A usual semantics for times1 assumes that the domain of quantification for times is an ordered set of times Tu called a ‘timeline’, with a total ordering relation < over Tu which is transitive, irreflexive, and antisymmetric. The default timeline is from the beginning of the universe to the end of the universe, passing through now, with a one-to-one mapping to ℜ (Tu is dense). Predicates can be modeled as functions from individuals to times to truth values, > (abstracting away from world and event variables). This gives the standard interpretation for synonymous examples like (1) as in (2).