What is Fascism Without a State?: Countering Claims of Bataille’s Left Fascism

Critical Horizons 23 (4):361-372 (2022)
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Abstract

The recent increased prominence of far-right movements and nationalism has led to a renewed focus on the political thought of the early twentieth century. This era is defined by large strands of anti-liberalism, fascism, communism, and other political inclinations and practices that have largely fallen out of favour. Nevertheless, there are a multitude of thinkers that occupy unique niches that avoid these classifications but are associated with these movements to categorise and minimise their heterogeneous thoughts. This paper counters arguments that claim that Georges Bataille is a fascist or left-fascist thinker. Specifically, these arguments claim that his “anarchism” is founded on a valorisation of violence and reckless usage of social effectivities. However, these arguments often misinterpret his writings or force his thought into easily understandable categories in which it does not fit.

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Patrick Miller
University of Wisconsin, Steven's Point

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References found in this work

Scholarly forerunners of fascism.Svend Ranulf - 1939 - Ethics 50 (1):16-34.
The contestation of community.Jason Kemp Winfree - 2009 - In Andrew J. Mitchell & Jason Kemp Winfree (eds.), The Obsessions of Georges Bataille: Community and Communication. State University of New York Press.

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