Nicholas D. Smith: Socrates on Self-Improvement. Knowledge, Virtue, and Happiness. [Book Review]

Ancient Philosophy 43:277-282 (2023)
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Abstract

In this book review, I discuss Smith’s new interpretation of Socrates' epistemology of virtue, according to which (a) Socratic virtue knowledge is craft knowledge (knowing how to live well), and such knowledge comes in degrees; and (b) Socrates has a certain degree of virtue knowledge, and one does not have to be an inerrant expert to have any virtue knowledge at all. I argue that Smith succeeds in presenting Socratic philosophy in a new light, while also pointing to remaining questions about his account of virtue—specifically, about what exactly the craft of virtue is and how we can practice it and thereby improve ourselves.

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Freya Möbus
Loyola University, Chicago

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