Detachment and Deontic Language in Law

Law and Philosophy 37 (4):351-384 (2018)
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Abstract

Some legal philosophers regard the use of deontic language to describe the law as philosophically significant. Joseph Raz argues that it gives rise to ‘the problem of normativity of law’. He develops an account of what he calls ‘detached’ legal statements to resolve the problem. Unfortunately, Raz’s account is difficult to reconcile with the orthodox semantics of deontic language. The article offers a revised account of the distinction between committed and detached legal statements. It argues that deontic statements carry a Gricean generalized conversational implicature to the effect that the rules in question reflect the speaker’s own commitments. Detached legal statements are made when this implicature is either explicitly cancelled or when the conversational context is sufficient to defeat the implicature. I conclude by offering some tentative reflections on the theoretical significance of deontic language in the law.

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Robert Mullins
University of Queensland

Citations of this work

Hyperintensionality and Normativity.Federico L. G. Faroldi - 2019 - Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag.
Detached Statements.Mark McBride - 2018 - Crítica. Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofía 49 (147):75-89.

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References found in this work

General semantics.David K. Lewis - 1970 - Synthese 22 (1-2):18--67.
Pragmatic Presuppositions.Robert Stalnaker - 1974 - In Context and Content. Oxford University Press. pp. 47--62.
The Pragmatics of What is Said.François Recanati - 1989 - Mind and Language 4 (4):295-329.
Authority, Law and Morality.Joseph Raz - 1985 - The Monist 68 (3):295-324.
Ordering semantics and premise semantics for counterfactuals.David K. Lewis - 1981 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 10 (2):217-234.

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