Scott sentences for equivalence structures

Archive for Mathematical Logic 59 (3-4):453-460 (2020)
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Abstract

For a computable structure \, if there is a computable infinitary Scott sentence, then the complexity of this sentence gives an upper bound for the complexity of the index set \\). If we can also show that \\) is m-complete at that level, then there is a correspondence between the complexity of the index set and the complexity of a Scott sentence for the structure. There are results that suggest that these complexities will always match. However, it was shown in Knight and McCoy that there is a structure ) for which the index set is m-complete \, though there is no computable \ Scott sentence. In the present paper, we give an example of a particular equivalence structure for which the index set is m-complete \ but for which there is no computable \ Scott sentence. There is, however, a computable \ pseudo-Scott sentence for the structure, that is, a sentence that acts as a Scott sentence if we only consider computable structures.

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References found in this work

Computable structures and the hyperarithmetical hierarchy.C. J. Ash - 2000 - New York: Elsevier. Edited by J. Knight.
Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability.Hartley Rogers - 1971 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 36 (1):141-146.
Computable Models of Theories with Few Models.Bakhadyr Khoussainov, Andre Nies & Richard A. Shore - 1997 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 38 (2):165-178.
Index sets and Scott sentences.J. F. Knight & C. McCoy - 2014 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 53 (5-6):519-524.

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