Fictitious Existence versus Nonexistence

Grazer Philosophische Studien (forthcoming)
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Abstract

A correct observation to the effect that a does not exist, where ‘a’ is a singular term, could be true on any of a variety of grounds. Typically, a true, singular negative existential is true on the unproblematic ground that the subject term ‘a’ designates something that does not presently exist. More interesting philosophically is a singular, negative existential statement in which the subject term ‘a’ designates nothing at all. Both of these contrast sharply with a singular, negative existential in which the subject term is a name from fiction. I argue that such singular, negative existential statements are false. My account of fictional characters differs significantly from Kripke’s. It is shown that an objection to my account rests on a serious misunderstanding. Finally, a crucial aspect of the account is emphasized.

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Nathan Salmón
University of California, Santa Barbara

References found in this work

Nonexistence.Nathan Salmon - 1998 - Noûs 32 (3):277-319.
Bob and Ted and Carol and Alice.David Kaplan - 1973 - In Patrick Suppes, Julius Moravcsik & Jaakko Hintikka (eds.), Approaches to Natural Language. Dordrecht. pp. 490--518.
Fiction, Myth, and Reality.Nathan Salmon - 2010 - In Alan Berger (ed.), Saul Kripke. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. pp. 49-77.

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