Minimal Risk in Research Involving Pregnant Women and Fetuses
Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 39 (3):529-538 (2011)
Abstract
The concept of minimal risk plays a key role in federal regulations on the protection of human research subjects. Although there has been considerable discussion of the meaning of minimal risk, the question of how this concept should be interpreted in research involving pregnant women and fetuses has not been addressed. This essay reviews the literature on minimal risk and argues for an interpretation of that concept in the context of research involving pregnant women and fetusesDOI
10.1111/j.1748-720x.2011.00619.x
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Citations of this work
How Should the Precautionary Principle Apply to Pregnant Women in Clinical Research?Indira S. E. van der Zande, Rieke van der Graaf, Martijin A. Oudijk & Johannes J. M. van Delden - 2021 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 46 (5):516-529.
References found in this work
Minimal risk as an international ethical standard in research.Loretta M. Kopelman - 2004 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 29 (3):351 – 378.
In Loco Parentis Minimal Risk as an Ethical Threshold for Research upon Children.Benjamin Freedman, Abraham Fuks & Charles Weijer - 1993 - Hastings Center Report 23 (2):13-19.
Determining Risk in Pediatric Research with No Prospect of Direct Benefit: Time for a National Consensus on the Interpretation of Federal Regulations.Celia B. Fisher - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (3):5-10.
The Ethical Analysis of Risk.Charles Weijer - 2000 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 28 (4):344-361.
The Ethical Analysis of Risk.Charles Weijer - 2000 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 28 (4):344-361.
