The Contractualist Dilemma

Ideas Y Valores 66 (165):191-216 (2017)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

RESUMEN En la ética y la filosofía política contemporáneas es común apelar a alguna forma de consenso hipotético para justificar contenidos normativos. En el presente artículo llamo a esta posición "contractualismo" y defiendo tres tesis al respecto. Primera, es correcta la objeción común al contractualismo de que la estipulación de un consenso hipotético en una situación ideal de deliberación no añade nada a la justificación del contenido normativo en cuestión. Segunda, esta objeción da pie a lo que llamo "el dilema contractualista": cuando hay una situación de desacuerdo entre dos agentes sobre si un contenido normativo x es correcto, apelar a un acuerdo hipotético en condiciones ideales de deliberación como medio para justificar x, equivale a caer en petición de principio o a establecer una trivialidad. Tercera, a la luz del "dilema contractualista", el contractualismo no debe ser entendido como un método de justificación normativa. ABSTRACT It is common practice in contemporary ethics and political philosophy to appeal to some sort of hypothetical consensus to justify normative contents. In this article, I call that position "contractualism" and argue for three thesis in that respect. First, the common objection to contractualism is correct, namely, that stipulating a hypothetical consensus in an ideal situation of deliberation adds nothing to the justification of the normative content at stake. Secondly, this objection gives rise to what I have called "the contractualist dilemma": in a situation of disagreement between two agents over whether a normative content x is correct, resorting to a hypothetical agreement in ideal deliberation conditions as a means to justify x amounts to falling into petitio principii or to establishing a triviality. Third, in view of "the contractualist dilemma", contractualism should not be understood as a method of normative justification.

Links

PhilArchive



    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 91,386

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

The Contractualist Dilemma.Moises Vaca - 2017 - The Harvard Review of Philosophy 24:43-62.
Contractualism and the Conditional Fallacy.Jussi Suikkanen - 2014 - Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics 4:113-137.
Kontraktualistische Gerechtigkeitstheorien und die Idee eingebetteter Selbste.Martin Rechenauer - 2009 - Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 95 (1):62-78.
Contractualism and Moral Criticism.Norman S. Care - 1969 - Review of Metaphysics 23 (1):85 - 101.
Contractualism's (not so) slippery slope.Aaron James - 2012 - Legal Theory 18 (3):263-292.
Contractualism, Person-Affecting Wrongness and the Non-identity Problem.Corey Katz - 2018 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 21 (1):103-119.
Contractualism and Moral Status.Phillips David - 1998 - Social Theory and Practice 24 (2):183-204.

Analytics

Added to PP
2018-03-07

Downloads
16 (#883,649)

6 months
8 (#342,364)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Moises Vaca
National Autonomous University of Mexico

Citations of this work

No citations found.

Add more citations

References found in this work

Kantian constructivism in moral theory.John Rawls - 1980 - Journal of Philosophy 77 (9):515-572.
Constructivism about reasons.Sharon Street - 2008 - Oxford Studies in Metaethics 3:207-45.

View all 27 references / Add more references