Results for 'David Lightfood'

930 found
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  1.  49
    Informational Equivalence but Computational Differences? Herbert Simon on Representations in Scientific Practice.David Waszek - 2024 - Minds and Machines 34 (1):93-116.
    To explain why, in scientific problem solving, a diagram can be “worth ten thousand words,” Jill Larkin and Herbert Simon (1987) relied on a computer model: two representations can be “informationally” equivalent but differ “computationally,” just as the same data can be encoded in a computer in multiple ways, more or less suited to different kinds of processing. The roots of this proposal lay in cognitive psychology, more precisely in the “imagery debate” of the 1970s on whether there are image-like (...)
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  2.  18
    The science of fake news.David Lazer, Matthew Baum, Yochai Benkler, Adam Berinsky, Kelly Greenhill, Filippo Menczer, Miriam Metzger, Brendan Nyhan, Gordon Pennycook, David Rothschild, Michael Schudson, Steven Sloman, Cass Sunstein, Emily Thorson, Duncan Watts & Jonathan Zittrain - 2018 - Science 359 (6380):1094-1096.
    Addressing fake news requires a multidisciplinary effort The rise of fake news highlights the erosion of long-standing institutional bulwarks against misinformation in the internet age. Concern over the problem is global. However, much remains unknown regarding the vulnerabilities of individuals, institutions, and society to manipulations by malicious actors. A new system of safeguards is needed. Below, we discuss extant social and computer science research regarding belief in fake news and the mechanisms by which it spreads. Fake news has a long (...)
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  3. .David Lamb (ed.) - 1987 - Croom Helm.
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  4.  26
    The Contested Politics of Corporate Governance.David Levy - 2010 - Business and Society 49 (1):88-115.
    The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has successfully become institutionalized as the preeminent global framework for voluntary corporate environmental and social reporting. Its success can be attributed to the “institutional entrepreneurs” who analyzed the reporting field and deployed discursive, material, and organizational strategies to change it. GRI has, however, fallen short of the aspirations of its founders to use disclosure to empower nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). The authors argue that its trajectory reflects the power relations between members of the field, their strategic (...)
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  5. Anatomy of the orbitofrontal cortex.David H. Zald & Suck Won Kim - 2001 - In Stephen Salloway, Paul Malloy & James D. Duffy (eds.), The Frontal Lobes and Neuropsychiatric Illness. American Psychiatric Press.
     
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  6. History of public discourse studies.David Zarefsky - 2009 - In Andrea A. Lunsford, Kirt H. Wilson & Rosa A. Eberly (eds.), SAGE Handbook of Rhetorical Studies. SAGE.
     
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  7.  44
    Statistical techniques and sociological theory.David Zaret - 1987 - Sociological Theory 5 (1):36-40.
  8.  50
    Willard's A Theory of Argumentation.David Zarefsky - 1991 - Informal Logic 13 (3).
  9.  18
    Reliability and validity of peer review.David Zeaman - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (2):245-245.
  10.  24
    Response latency at zero drive after varying numbers of reinforcements.David Zeaman & Betty J. House - 1950 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 40 (5):570.
  11.  25
    The growth and decay of reactive inhibition as measured by alternation behavior.David Zeaman & Betty J. House - 1951 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 41 (3):177.
  12.  28
    The role of drive reduction in the classical conditioning of an autonomically mediated response.David Zeaman & Norma Wegner - 1954 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 48 (5):349.
  13.  6
    China about to join copyright conventions, but writers remain "vendors of words".David Wei Ze - 1992 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 3 (2):81-85.
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  14.  81
    Beyond a western bioethics: Reflections from the world's last superpower and first multinational corporation.David M. Zientek - 2003 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 28 (3):359 – 371.
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  15.  49
    (1 other version)The post-sociological society.David B. Zilberman - 1978 - Studies in East European Thought 18 (4):261-328.
  16.  29
    The Rhythm of Space and the Sound of Time: Michael Chekhov’s Acting Techniques in the Twenty-First Century.David Zinder - 2013 - The European Legacy 18 (6):812-813.
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  17.  18
    The Ethics of Pediatric Research.David Wendler - 2010 - Oxford University Press.
    Background -- Evaluating the worry -- Proposed justifications -- Human interests and human causes -- Our connection to our contribution -- The value of passive contributions -- Implications -- Objections and the potential for abuse.
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  18.  31
    Automation and Well-Being: Bridging the Gap between Economics and Business Ethics.David A. Spencer - 2022 - Journal of Business Ethics 187 (2):271-281.
    Some economists now predict that technology will eliminate many millions of jobs and lead to a future without work. Much debate focuses on the accuracy of such a prediction—whether, or at what rate, jobs will disappear. But there is a wider question raised by this prediction, namely the merits or otherwise of automating work. Beyond estimating future job losses via automation, there is the normative issue of whether the quality of life would be enhanced in a world where machines replace (...)
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  19.  18
    Du rythme et des opposés.David Lévystone - 2022 - Philosophie Antique 22:213-233.
    Les interprétations et traductions habituelles de l’affirmation d’Aristote en Métaphysique Λ, 1075b12-13 πάντες δ᾽ οἱ τἀναντία λέγοντες οὐ χρῶνται τοῖς ἐναντίοις, ἐὰν μὴ ῥυθμίσῃ τις se fondent sur une compréhension contestable de la signification du verbe ῥυθμίζω. Une brève analyse de la signification et de l’usage du verbe au ve et ive siècle av. J.-C., ainsi qu’une étude des principaux interprètes anciens et médiévaux (le Ps.-Alexandre, Thomas d’Aquin, Averroès, Thémistius), dévoilent les difficultés que la compréhension de ce passage d’Aristote suscitaient (...)
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  20.  15
    (1 other version)Time of the Magicians: Wittgenstein, Benjamin, Cassirer, Heidegger, and the Decade That Reinvented Philosophy by Wolfram Eilenberger (review).David Herman - 2023 - Philosophy and Literature 46 (2):492-494.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Time of the Magicians: Wittgenstein, Benjamin, Cassirer, Heidegger, and the Decade That Reinvented Philosophy by Wolfram EilenbergerDavid HermanTime of the Magicians: Wittgenstein, Benjamin, Cassirer, Heidegger, and the Decade That Reinvented Philosophy, by Wolfram Eilenberger, trans. Shaun Whiteside; 432 pp. New York: Penguin Press, 2020.Is it possible to write a deeply researched and technically precise contribution to the history of philosophy that reads like a gripping novel? Time of (...)
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  21.  11
    Fabris, A. (2021). El amor ambiguo. Bogotá: Editorial Favila.David Balbuena - 2022 - Cuestiones de Filosofía 8 (31):175-179.
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  22.  9
    Chapter 1. Rush Rhees: The reality of discourse.David Cockburn - 2009 - In John T. Edelman (ed.), Sense and reality: essays out of Swansea. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag. pp. 1-22.
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  23. Ḳol ha-nevuʻah: ha-higayon ha-ʻIvri ha-shimʻi.David Cohen - 1969 - Meḳsiḳo: Ḳeren Mosheh Ṿainer-Shimshon Feldman.
    ha-Higayon ha-shimʻi ba-filosofyah ha-datit be-Yiśraʼel -- ha-Higayon ha-Torani ha-shimʻi ba-midot sheha-Torah nidreshet bahen -- ha-Higayon ha-sodi ha-shimʻi ba-ḥokhmah ha-penimit -- Shiṭat ha-higayon ha-shimʻi ha-sodi be-sifrut ha-ḥokhmah ha-penimit -- Shivḥe ḳol ha nevuʼah.
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  24. Medium.David Davies - 2011 - In Theodore Gracyk & Andrew Kania (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Philosophy and Music. New York: Routledge.
     
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  25. Ontology.David Davies - 2008 - In Paisley Livingston & Carl R. Plantinga (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Philosophy and Film. New York: Routledge.
     
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  26. Terrence Malick.David Davies - 2008 - In Paisley Livingston & Carl R. Plantinga (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Philosophy and Film. New York: Routledge.
     
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  27.  7
    Seek and Ye Shall Find: The Assumptions of Biblical Exegesis.David Zachariah Flanagin - 2019 - Listening 54 (1):5-17.
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  28.  9
    Vårt eget fel: moralisk kausalitet som tankefigur från 00-talets klimatlarm till förmoderna syndastraffsföreställningar.David Larsson Heidenblad - 2012 - [Höör]: Agerings Bokförlag.
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  29.  8
    Religious and Secular Foundations of Universal Human Rights and Equality before the Law.David J. Klassen - 2014 - Philosophy, Culture, and Traditions 10:35-51.
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  30. Wild Ideas.David Rothenberg - 1997 - Environmental Ethics 19:315-318.
     
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  31. Cultural and philosophical resistance to ritual in the modern world.David Solomon - 2012 - In David Solomon, Ruiping Fan & Bingxiang Luo (eds.), Ritual and the moral life: reclaiming the tradition. Dordrecht: Springer.
     
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  32.  27
    Deontic Logic.David Makinson & Lennart Aqvist - 1989 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 54 (4):1481.
  33.  32
    Beyond covariation.David A. Lagnado, Michael R. Waldmann, York Hagmayer & Steven A. Sloman - 2007 - In Alison Gopnik & Laura Schulz (eds.), Causal learning: psychology, philosophy, and computation. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  34. A remark about the "geodesic principle" in general relativity.David Malament - unknown
    It is often claimed that the geodesic principle can be recovered as a theorem in general relativity. Indeed, it is claimed that it is a consequence of Einstein's equation (or of the conservation principle that is, itself, a consequence of that equation). These claims are certainly correct, but it may be worth drawing attention to one small qualification. Though the geodesic principle can be recovered as theorem in general relativity, it is not a consequence of Einstein's equation (or the conservation (...)
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  35.  6
    Kierkegaard as Religious Thinker.David Jay Gouwens - 1996 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Using Kierkegaard's later religious writings as well as his earlier philosophical works, David Gouwens explores this philosopher's religious and theological thought, focusing on human nature, Christ, and Christian discipleship. He helps the reader approach Kierkegaard as someone who both analysed religion and sought to evoke religious dispositions in his readers. Gouwens discusses Kierkegaard's main concerns as a religious and, specifically, Christian thinker, and his treatment of religion using the dialectic of 'becoming Christian', and counters the interpretation of his religious (...)
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  36. Counting as a Type of Measuring.David Liebesman - 2016 - Philosophers' Imprint 16.
    There may be two and a half bagels on the table. When there are two and a half, it is false that there are exactly two. As obvious as these claims are, they can’t be accounted for on the most straightforward and familiar views of counting and the semantics of number words. I develop a view on which counting is a type of measuring. In particular, counting involves a specific measure function. I then analyze that function and show how it (...)
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  37. Idealism and the sociology of knowledge.David Bloor - 1996 - Social Studies of Science 26 (4):839-856.
     
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  38. Escape from Democracy: The Role Of Experts And The Public In Economic Policy.David M. Levy & Sandra J. Peart - 2017
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  39. The new Indian claims and original rights to land.David Lyons - 1977 - Social Theory and Practice 4 (3):249–72.
  40.  47
    Manual deixis in apes and humans.David A. Leavens - 2005 - Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 5 (3):387-408.
    Pointing by apes is near-ubiquitous in captivity, yet rare in their natural habitats. This has implications for understanding both the ontogeny and heritability of pointing, conceived as a behavioral phenotype. The data suggest that the cognitive capacity for manual deixis was possessed by the last common ancestor of humans and the great apes. In this review, nonverbal reference is distinguished from symbolic reference. An operational definition of intentional communication is delineated, citing published or forthcoming examples for each of the defining (...)
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  41.  49
    Ethical Determinants for Generations X and Y.David Boyd - 2010 - Journal of Business Ethics 93 (3):465-469.
    The present study examines student perception of protagonist behavior in three case vignettes. One demographic group consists of professionally employed MBA students who show characteristics of Generation X. The second cohort consists of Generation Y business undergraduates. Differences emerge between the groups. Even when they propose similar action, their respective rationale differs. Generation Xers show themselves to be astute pragmatists whose focus is on self rather than society. Yet the younger cohort, in its quest to find fulfillment, may give short (...)
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  42.  28
    Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David Bohm.Basil Hiley & F. David Peat (eds.) - 1987 - Routledge.
    David Bohm is one of the foremost scientific thinkers of today and one of the most distinguished scientists of his generation. His challenge to the conventional understanding of quantum theory has led scientists to reexamine what it is they are going and his ideas have been an inspiration across a wide range of disciplines. _Quantum Implications_ is a collection of original contributions by many of the world' s leading scholars and is dedicated to David Bohm, his work and (...)
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  43.  67
    Self-memory biases in explicit and incidental encoding of trait adjectives.David J. Turk, Sheila J. Cunningham & C. Neil Macrae - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (3):1040-1045.
    An extensive literature has demonstrated that encoding information in a self-referential manner enhances subsequent memory performance. This ‘self-reference effect’ is generally elicited in paradigms that require participants to evaluate the self-descriptiveness of personality characteristics. Extending work of this kind, the current research explored the possibility that explicit evaluative processing is not a necessary precondition for the emergence of this effect. Rather, responses to self cues may enhance item encoding even in the absence of explicit evaluative instructions. We explored this hypothesis (...)
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  44. (1 other version)A normal modal calculus between T and s4 without the finite model property.David Makinson - 1969 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 34 (1):35-38.
    The first example of an intuitively meaningful propositional logic without the finite model property, and still the simplest one in the literature. The question of its decidability appears still to be open.
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  45. Human rights pragmatism and human dignity.David Luban - 2015 - In Rowan Cruft, S. Matthew Liao & Massimo Renzo (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press UK.
     
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  46.  31
    Arendt on the Crime of Crimes.David Luban - 2015 - Ratio Juris 28 (3):307-325.
    Genocide is the intentional destruction of a group as such. What makes groups important, over and above the individual worth of the group's members? This paper explores Hannah Arendt's efforts to answer that question, and concludes that she failed. In the course of the argument, it examines her understanding of Jewish history, her ideas about “the social,” and her conception of “humanity” as a normative stance toward international responsibility rather than a descriptive concept.
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  47. Sites of Vision: The Discursive Construction of Sight in the History of Philosophy.David Levin - 2011 - Feminist Studies 37 (1).
     
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  48.  22
    We, the Unborn: On Derrida’s Geschlecht III.David Farrell Krell - 2021 - Research in Phenomenology 51 (1):1-19.
    The article pursues the theme of “the unborn” in the poetry of Georg Trakl and in the commentaries on Trakl’s poetry by Heidegger and Derrida. It continues a decades-long conversation with Trakl, Heidegger, and Derrida developed most recently in Phantoms of the Other: Four Generations of Derrida’s Geschlecht and in “Derrida, Heidegger, and the Magnetism of the Trakl House,” Philosophy Today, 64:2, 1–24.
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  49.  27
    H. L. A. Hart.David Lyons - 1984 - Philosophical Review 93 (1):112.
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  50.  9
    Deleuze, les mouvements aberrants.David Lapoujade - 2014 - [Paris]: Les Éditions de Minuit.
    Pourquoi intituler cette étude : Deleuze, les mouvements aberrants? C'est que, au premier abord, sa philosophie - et celle construite avec Félix Guattari - se présentent comme une sorte d'encyclopédie de mouvements aberrants. C'est ce qu'il a cherché dans le cinéma, dans la peinture, la littérature, les sciences, dans l'histoire des sociétés, dans la philosophie, et partout. Ainsi par exemple, les déformations des figures de Francis Bacon, les non-sens de Lewis Carroll, les lignes destructrices et créatrices des populations nomades à (...)
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