Results for 'Elisabetta Manduchi'

381 found
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  1. The Ontology for Biomedical Investigations.Anita Bandrowski, Ryan Brinkman, Mathias Brochhausen, Matthew H. Brush, Bill Bug, Marcus C. Chibucos, Kevin Clancy, Mélanie Courtot, Dirk Derom, Michel Dumontier, Liju Fan, Jennifer Fostel, Gilberto Fragoso, Frank Gibson, Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran, Melissa A. Haendel, Yongqun He, Mervi Heiskanen, Tina Hernandez-Boussard, Mark Jensen, Yu Lin, Allyson L. Lister, Phillip Lord, James Malone, Elisabetta Manduchi, Monnie McGee, Norman Morrison, James A. Overton, Helen Parkinson, Bjoern Peters, Philippe Rocca-Serra, Alan Ruttenberg, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Richard H. Scheuermann, Daniel Schober, Barry Smith, Larisa N. Soldatova, Christian J. Stoeckert, Chris F. Taylor, Carlo Torniai, Jessica A. Turner, Randi Vita, Patricia L. Whetzel & Jie Zheng - 2016 - PLoS ONE 11 (4):e0154556.
    The Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) is an ontology that provides terms with precisely defined meanings to describe all aspects of how investigations in the biological and medical domains are conducted. OBI re-uses ontologies that provide a representation of biomedical knowledge from the Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) project and adds the ability to describe how this knowledge was derived. We here describe the state of OBI and several applications that are using it, such as adding semantic expressivity to (...)
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  2. The Lexicon: An Introduction.Elisabetta Ježek - 2015 - Oxford University Press UK.
    This book provides an introduction to the study of words, their main properties and how we use them to create meaning. It offers a detailed description of the organizational principles of the lexicon, and of the categories used to classify various lexical phenomena, including polysemy, meaning variation, behaviour in composition, and the interface with pragmatics. Elisabetta Ježek uses empirical data from digitalized corpora and speakers' judgements, combined with the formalisms developed in the field of general and theoretical linguistics, to (...)
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  3.  27
    Commentary: The moral bioenhancement of psychopaths.Elisabetta Sirgiovanni - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:1-3.
    Baccarini and Malatesti (2017) defend the idea that we must use coercively biomedical means to enhance the morality of a specific group of individuals: psychopaths, diagnosed through the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) standards (Hare, 2003). Their argument is theoretical, thus it goes independently from the actual effectiveness of existent treatments, and it is based on a logical reasoning. Moral bioenhancement (MB) means include psychotropic drugs, brain stimulations, neurosurgeries, genetic editing, etc. -/- In short, the authors apply Gerald Gaus' account of open (...)
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  4. Libertinage et Lumières: André-François Boureau-Deslandes, 1689-1757.Elisabetta Mastrogiacomo - 2015 - Paris: Honoré Champion éditeur.
    Cet ouvrage explore l'itinéraire intellectuel d'André-François Boureau-Deslandes (1689-1757), commissaire général de la Marine, philosophe, savant, moraliste, historien des techniques. Cette étude comporte une analyse détaillée de tous les travaux de l'auteur, en privilégiant ses textes inédits, erronément attribués, ignorés ou à peine recensés. Le but de cette étude est d'attirer l'attention sur une figure complexe d'écrivain et de penseur, dont l'œuvre devrait finalement trouver sa place dans la discipline de l'Histoire de la philosophie et mériterait d'être considérée dans son intégralité, (...)
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  5.  1
    Aristotele, Atene e le metamorfosi dell'idea democratica: da Solone a Pericle (594-451 a.C.).Elisabetta Poddighe - 2014 - Roma: Carocci editore.
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  6.  1
    Aristotele e il synoran: la visione globale tra politica e storia, tra retorica e diritto.Elisabetta Poddighe - 2020 - Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli.
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  7. Il fiore delle passioni: animo e virtù nel sistema dei saperi tra Cinque e Seicento.Elisabetta Selmi, Luca Piantoni & Massimo Rinaldi (eds.) - 2012 - Padova: CLEUP.
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  8. Religion and ethics in sixteenth century reforms. The contribution of the" neo-scholastic philosophy review" in the study of protestant reform.Elisabetta Zambruno - 2009 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 101 (1-3):133-147.
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  9. Reliability of molecular imaging diagnostics.Elisabetta Lalumera, Stefano Fanti & Giovanni Boniolo - 2021 - Synthese (S23):5701-5717.
    Advanced medical imaging, such as CT, fMRI and PET, has undergone enormous progress in recent years, both in accuracy and utilization. Such techniques often bring with them an illusion of immediacy, the idea that the body and its diseases can be directly inspected. In this paper we target this illusion and address the issue of the reliability of advanced imaging tests as knowledge procedures, taking positron emission tomography in oncology as paradigmatic case study. After individuating a suitable notion of reliability, (...)
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  10.  15
    Understanding actions: Contextual dimensions and heuristics.Elisabetta Zibetti & Charles Tijus - 2005 - In B. Kokinov A. Dey (ed.), Modeling and Using Context. Springer. pp. 542--555.
  11.  2
    Transnational mothering and forced migration: Understanding the experiences of Zimbabwean mothers in the UK.Elisabetta Zontini & Roda Madziva - 2012 - European Journal of Women's Studies 19 (4):428-443.
    A growing body of scholarship has documented the experiences of different groups of migrants involved in the maintenance and development of transnational families worldwide showing that proximity is not a prerequisite of family life and that families can successfully be done from a distance. While most work deals with the experiences of labour migrants less attention has been paid to forced migrants. Still little is known about families that fail to operate transnationally and are broken by the migration experience. For (...)
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  12.  34
    Advancing neuroscience on the 21st century world stage: The need for - and structure of - an internationally-relevant neuroethics.Elisabetta Lanzilao, John R. Shook, Roland Benedikter & James Giordano - forthcoming - Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine.
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  13.  10
    ACACIA-ES: an agent-based modeling and simulation tool for investigating social behaviors in resource-limited two-dimensional environments.Elisabetta Zibetti, Simon Carrignon & Nicolas Bredeche - 2016 - Mind and Society 15 (1):83-104.
    In this paper, we describe a framework for studying social agents’ individual decision making, that takes account of the environment and social dynamics. We describe a study in which we explored the efficiency of foraging strategies within a group of individuals faced with a resource-limited environment. We investigated to what extent cooperative and non-cooperative behaviors impacted on the survival rates of a population of individuals. In the experiment presented here, we considered two different types of individuals: selfish individuals who gather (...)
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  14. The Mechanistic Approach to Psychiatric Classification.Elisabetta Sirgiovanni - 2009 - Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences 2 (2):45-49.
    A Kuhnian reformulation of the recent debate in psychiatric nosography suggested that the current psychiatric classification system (the DSM) is in crisis and that a sort of paradigm shift is awaited (Aragona, 2009). Among possible revolutionary alternatives, the proposed fi ve-axes etiopathogenetic taxonomy (Charney et al., 2002) emphasizes the primacy of the genotype over the phenomenological level as the relevant basis for psychiatric nosography. Such a position is along the lines of the micro-reductionist perspective of E. Kandel (1998, 1999), which (...)
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  15.  2
    The Lexicon: An Introduction.Elisabetta Ježek - 2016 - Oxford University Press.
    This book provides an introduction to the study of words, and how we use words to create meaning. It offers an accessible description of the main properties of words and the organizational principles of the lexicon, based on theoretical accounts and extensive empirical data.
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  16. Il diágramma di poliperconte E la politica in grecia nell'anno 319/8 ac.Elisabetta Poddighe - forthcoming - ACME: Annali della Facoltà di lettere e filosofia dell'Università degli studi di Milano.
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  17. «Nouveau saint paul» ou «trompette de satan»? Le prophète iacopo brocardo: II. Les écrits et leur réception.Elisabetta Lurgo - 2013 - Revue D'Histoire Et de Philosophie Religieuses 93 (2):203-221.
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  18. Elisabetta Cattanei - Francesco Fronterotta - Stefano Maso (a cura di), Studi su Aristotele e l’aristotelismo. [REVIEW]Fernando Pascual - 2018 - Alpha Omega 21 (2):323-324.
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  19. Elisabetta Cattanei - Francesco Fronterotta - Stefano Maso (a cura di), Studi su Aristotele e l’aristotelismo. [REVIEW]Fernando Pascual - 2017 - Alpha Omega 20 (1):156-157.
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  20.  20
    A recap on Italian neurolaw: epistemological and ethical issues.Elisabetta Sirgiovanni, Gilberto Corbellini & Cinzia Caporale - 2017 - Mind and Society 16 (1):17-35.
    Italy is in the forefront of forensic neuroscience practice among European nations. In recent years, the country presented two major criminal cases, the Trieste Case in 2009 and the Como Case in 2011, which were the first cases employing neurogenetic and functional neuroimaging methods in European courts. In this paper we will discuss the consequences that an understanding of the neural and genetic determinants of human (mis)behavior will have on law, especially on the Italian legal context. Some claim that such (...)
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  21. Elisabetta ladavas and Alessandro farne.Representations Of Space & Near Specific Body Parts - 2004 - In Charles Spence & Jon Driver (eds.), Crossmodal Space and Crossmodal Attention. Oxford University Press.
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  22. Conceptual Engineering of Medical Concepts.Elisabetta Lalumera - forthcoming - In Manuel Gustavo Isaac & Kevin Scharp (eds.), New Perspectives on Conceptual Engineering.
    There is a lot of conceptual engineering going on in medical research. I substantiate this claim with two examples, the medical debate about cancer classification and about obesity as a disease I also argue that the proper target of conceptual engineering in medical research are experts’ conceptions. These are explicitly written down in documents and guidelines, and they bear on research and policies. In the second part of the chapter, I propose an externalist framework in which conceptions have both the (...)
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  23.  15
    Acting and understanding: Tool use revisited through the minds of capuchin monkeys.Elisabetta Visalberghi & Luca Limongelli - 1996 - In A. Russon, Kim A. Bard & S. Parkers (eds.), Reaching Into Thought: The Minds of the Great Apes. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57--79.
  24.  63
    Concepts are a functional kind. Comment on Machery's Doing Without Concepts.Elisabetta Lalumera - 2010 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33 (2-3):217-18.
    This commentary focuses on Machery's eliminativist claim, that ought to be eliminated from the theoretical vocabulary of psychology because it fails to denote a natural kind. I argue for the more traditional view that concepts are a functional kind, which provides the simplest account of the empirical evidence discussed by Machery.
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  25.  2
    The Impact of School Climate on Well-Being Experience and School Engagement: A Study With High-School Students.Elisabetta Lombardi, Daniela Traficante, Roberta Bettoni, Ilaria Offredi, Marisa Giorgetti & Mirta Vernice - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  26.  5
    Young Foucault: The Lille Manuscripts on Psychopathology, Phenomenology, and Anthropology, 1952–1955.Elisabetta Basso - 2022 - New York: Columbia University Press.
    In the 1950s, long before his ascent to international renown, Michel Foucault published a scant few works. His early writings on psychology, psychopathology, and anthropology have been dismissed as immature. However, recently discovered manuscripts from the mid-1950s, when Foucault was a lecturer at the University of Lille, testify to the significance of the work that the philosopher produced in the years leading up to the “archaeological” project he launched with History of Madness. Elisabetta Basso offers a groundbreaking and in-depth (...)
  27.  5
    Pensieri e rappresentazioni: Frege e il cognitivismo contemporaneo.Elisabetta Sacchi - 2005 - Roma: Carocci.
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  28. Anna Elisabetta Galeotti, Toleration as Recognition. [REVIEW]Johan Modée - 2003 - Philosophy in Review 23:103-105.
  29. Psychiatry in the Scientific Image - Dominic Murphy. [REVIEW]Elisabetta Sirgiovanni - 2009 - Humana Mente 3 (11).
  30. Recensione di J. Savulescu, N. Bostrom, Human Enhancement. [REVIEW]Elisabetta Sirgiovanni - 2013 - Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia 4 (3):396-398.
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  31. The Volitional Brain - Libet B., Freeman A. & Sutherland K. [REVIEW]Elisabetta Sirgiovanni - 2011 - Humana Mente 4 (15).
     
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  32.  7
    Is moral disgust good or bad?Elisabetta Sirgiovanni - 2022 - Lebenswelt. Aesthetics and Philosophy of Experience 17.
    Based on the empirical findings correlating disgust with conservatism, most disgust scholars have fed arguments for its moral unreliability and concluded with moral condemnation of this emotion. In this paper, I will examine common arguments about whether relying on disgust in the moral domain is to be considered good or bad. I will problematize the suggestion that we are justified in firmly believing that disgust is an ethically «dumb» – or an ethically «smart» – emotion. It rather seems that moral (...)
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  33. Lucciole e farfalle per un'immagine dialettica.Elisabetta Villari - 2010 - Aisthesis: Pratiche, Linguaggi E Saperi Dell’Estetico 3 (2).
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  34.  1
    The relationship between metaphor skills and Theory of Mind in middle childhood: Task and developmental effects.Elisabetta Tonini, Luca Bischetti, Paola Del Sette, Eleonora Tosi, Serena Lecce & Valentina Bambini - 2023 - Cognition 238 (C):105504.
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  35. Randomized Controlled Trials for Diagnostic Imaging: Conceptual and Pratical Problems.Elisabetta Lalumera & Stefano Fanti - 2019 - Topoi 38 (2):395-400.
    We raise a problem of applicability of RCTs to validate nuclear diagnostic imaging tests. In spite of the wide application of PET and other similar techniques that use radiopharmaceuticals for diagnostic purposes, RCT-based evidence on their validity is sparse. We claim that this is due to a general conceptual problem that we call Prevalence of Treatment, which arises in connection with designing RCTs for testing any diagnostic procedure in the present context of medical research, and is particularly apparent in this (...)
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  36. No ground to bridge the gap.Elisabetta Sassarini - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3-4):7981–7999.
    This paper examines an argument by Schaffer (2017) that aims to prove how, contrary to what many philosophers hold, there is no special explanatory gap occurring in the connection between the physical and the phenomenal. This is because a gap of the same kind can be found in every connection between a more fundamental and a less fundamental level of reality. These gaps lurk everywhere in nature. For Schaffer, they can be bridged by means of substantive metaphysical principles such as (...)
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  37.  7
    Educating Students to Consistency via Argumentation.Elisabetta Montanari - 2019 - Informal Logic 39 (3):263-286.
    In this paper, the role played in learning to argue by an essential and yet under-researched epistemic and argumentative norm is discussed, namely, the consistency requirement. An argumentative intervention is presented, that is designed to enhance the understanding of this norm among high school students, to enable them to recognize contradictions in the process of argumentation and to familiarize them with the argumentative strategies related to the reductio ad absurdum. There follows a description of how the designed intervention was implemented (...)
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  38.  3
    Emotion Knowledge, Theory of Mind, and Language in Young Children: Testing a Comprehensive Conceptual Model.Elisabetta Conte, Veronica Ornaghi, Ilaria Grazzani, Alessandro Pepe & Valeria Cavioni - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:475477.
    Numerous studies suggest that both emotion knowledge and language abilities are powerfully related to young children’s theory of mind. Nonetheless, the magnitude and direction of the associations between language, emotion knowledge, and theory-of-mind performance in the first years of life are still debated. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess the direct effects of emotion knowledge and language on theory-of-mind scores in 2- and 3-year-old children. A sample of 139 children, aged between 24 and 47 months (M = (...)
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  39. Anna Elisabetta Galeotti, Toleration as Recognition Reviewed by.Johan Modée - 2003 - Philosophy in Review 23 (2):103-105.
  40.  18
    Forelimb preferences in human beings and other species: multiple models for testing hypotheses on lateralization.Elisabetta Versace - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  41. Aprire il tempo, abitare la possibilità: essenza del lavoro sociale.Elisabetta Musi - 2011 - Encyclopaideia 15 (31).
    È possibile perseguire intenzionalmente la speranza o si tratta di una postura interiore che sfugge alla volontà? E se scaturisce da una ricerca, può essere trasmessa, sollecitata?Declinata in una pratica da perseguire nella relazione di aiuto? È realistico considerare la capacità di schiudere nuove possibilità per abitare con senso la vita, una competenza professionale del lavoro di cura? Nell’intento di dare risposta a questi interrogativi la riflessione attraversa il pensiero di alcuni tra i maggiori filosofi del Novecento, secondo un orientamento (...)
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  42. Libertinismo e lumi: André-François Boureau-Deslandes (1689-1757).Elisabetta Mastrogiacomo - 2009 - Napoli: Liguori.
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  43.  1
    Il sublime: fortuna di un testo e di un'idea.Elisabetta Matelli (ed.) - 2007 - Milano: V&P.
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  44. La trattatistica educativa tra Rinascimento e Controriforma: l'Idea dello scolare di Cesare Crispolti.Elisabetta Patrizi - 2005 - Pisa: Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali. Edited by Cesare Crispolti.
  45.  1
    Antonio Rosmini Serbati conoscitore d'arte.Elisabetta G. Rizzioli - 2008 - Padova: La garangola.
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  46. Insight from capuchin monkey studies: Ingredients of recipes for, and flaws in capuchins' success.Elisabetta Visalberghi - 2002 - In Marc Bekoff, Colin Allen & Gordon M. Burghardt (eds.), The Cognitive Animal: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition. MIT Press. pp. 405--411.
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  47.  2
    The ecological benefits of being irrationally moral.Elisabetta Sirgiovanni - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e241.
    Trolley-like dilemmas are other cases of what Bermúdez refers to as (conscious) quasi-cyclical preferences. In these dilemmas, identical outcomes are obtained through morally non-identical actions. I will argue that morality is the context where descriptive invariance and ecological relevance may be crucially distinguished. Logically irrational moral choices in the short term may promote greater social benefits in the longer term.
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  48. Trust in health care and vaccine hesitancy.Elisabetta Lalumera - 2018 - Rivista di Estetica 68:105-122.
    Health care systems can positively influence our personal decision-making and health-related behavior only if we trust them. I propose a conceptual analysis of the trust relation between the public and a healthcare system, drawing from healthcare studies and philosophical proposals. In my account, the trust relation is based on an epistemic component, epistemic authority, and on a value component, the benevolence of the healthcare system. I argue that it is also modified by the vulnerability of the public on healthcare matters, (...)
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  49. Aristotle on Legal Change.Elisabetta Poddighe - 2019 - Araucaria 21 (42).
    Aristotle's discussion of legal change in Politics II.8 is the subject of this article. The aim is to show that Aristotle viewed legal change positively, when changes to the law are required, and that his discussion was mainly concerned with the two rather distinct roles of the demos and of the legislator. The analysis involves a re-examination of 1268b 25ss in book II of Aristotle’s Politics and its connection with book III. The analysis is also extended to Aristotle’s Rhetoric and (...)
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  50. On the explanatory value of the concept conception distinction.Elisabetta Lalumera - 2014 - Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio 8 (2):73-81.
    The distinction between concept and conception has been widely debated in political philosophy, whereas in the philosophy of psychology is frequently used, but rarely focused on. This paper aims at filling in this lacuna. I claim that far from being explanatorily idle, the distinction makes it possible to provide an adequate description of phenomena such as genuine disagreement, and concept contestation, which would otherwise remain implausibly puzzling. I illustrate and assess three accounts of the concept-conception distinction. Finally I propose a (...)
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