Results for 'Gary E. Marchant'

965 found
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  1. Liability implications of direct-to-consumer genetic testing.E. Marchant Gary, Ellen Mark Barnes, Susan W. Clayton & M. Wolf - 2021 - In I. Glenn Cohen, Nita A. Farahany, Henry T. Greely & Carmel Shachar, Consumer genetic technologies: ethical and legal considerations. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  2. Risk management principles for nanotechnology.Gary E. Marchant, Douglas J. Sylvester & Kenneth W. Abbott - 2008 - NanoEthics 2 (1):43-60.
    Risk management of nanotechnology is challenged by the enormous uncertainties about the risks, benefits, properties, and future direction of nanotechnology applications. Because of these uncertainties, traditional risk management principles such as acceptable risk, cost–benefit analysis, and feasibility are unworkable, as is the newest risk management principle, the precautionary principle. Yet, simply waiting for these uncertainties to be resolved before undertaking risk management efforts would not be prudent, in part because of the growing public concerns about nanotechnology driven by risk perception (...)
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  3.  51
    Transnational Models for Regulation of Nanotechnology.Gary E. Marchant & Douglas J. Sylvester - 2006 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 34 (4):714-725.
    There is much we do not know about nanotechnology. Despite its tremendous promise, nanotechnology today is mostly forecast and fervent hope. Predictions that spending on nanotechnology will increase from current levels of $13 billion to more than $1 trillion by 2015 are no more than that – simply predictions. Hopes that nanotechnology will be an essential part of solving the globe's energy, food, and water problems should be tempered by recalling a century of revolutionary technologies that failed to live up (...)
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  4.  70
    The problems with forbidding science.Gary E. Marchant & Lynda L. Pope - 2009 - Science and Engineering Ethics 15 (3):375-394.
    Scientific research is subject to a number of regulations which impose incidental (time, place), rather than substantive (type of research), restrictions on scientific research and the knowledge created through such research. In recent years, however, the premise that scientific research and knowledge should be free from substantive regulation has increasingly been called into question. Some have suggested that the law should be used as a tool to substantively restrict research which is dual-use in nature or which raises moral objections. There (...)
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  5.  30
    Involuntary Exposures to Love-Enhancing or Anti-Love Agents.Gary E. Marchant & Yvonne A. Stevens - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics 13 (11):26-27.
  6.  69
    Prudent Precaution in Clinical Trials of Nanomedicines.Gary E. Marchant & Rachel A. Lindor - 2012 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 40 (4):831-840.
    Medical technologies, including nanomedicine products, are intended to improve health but in many cases may also create their own health risks. Medical products that create their own health risks differ from most other risk-creating technologies in that the very purpose of the medical technology is to prevent or treat health risks. This paradox of technologies intended to reduce existing risks that may have the effect of creating new risks has two conflicting implications. On one hand, we may be more tolerant (...)
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  7.  83
    What Does the History of Technology Regulation Teach Us about Nano Oversight?Gary E. Marchant, Douglas J. Sylvester & Kenneth W. Abbott - 2009 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 37 (4):724-731.
    Nanotechnology is the latest in a growing list of emerging technologies that includes nuclear technologies, genetics, reproductive biology, biotechnology, information technology, robotics, communication technologies, surveillance technologies, synthetic biology, and neuroscience. As was the case for many of the technologies that came before, a key question facing nanotechnology is what type of regulatory oversight is appropriate for this emerging technology. As two of us wrote several years ago, the question facing nanotechnology is not whether it will be regulated, but when and (...)
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  8.  21
    Contrasting Medical and Legal Standards of Evidence: A Precision Medicine Case Study.Gary E. Marchant, Kathryn Scheckel & Doug Campos-Outcalt - 2016 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 44 (1):194-204.
    As the health care system transitions to a precision medicine approach that tailors clinical care to the genetic profile of the individual patient, there is a potential tension between the clinical uptake of new technologies by providers and the legal system's expectation of the standard of care in applying such technologies. We examine this tension by comparing the type of evidence that physicians and courts are likely to rely on in determining a duty to recommend pharmacogenetic testing of patients prescribed (...)
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  9.  30
    Editors' Overview: Forbidding Science? [REVIEW]Gary E. Marchant & Stephanie J. Bird - 2009 - Science and Engineering Ethics 15 (3):263-269.
  10.  27
    Fear conditioning and extinction as a function of escape from black to white vs. escape from white to black.Gary E. Brown, Rod Guthrie & Paul Blaes - 1975 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 5 (6):450-452.
  11.  22
    Gravitoinertial force versus the direction of balance in the perception and control of orientation.Gary E. Riccio & Thomas A. Stoffregen - 1990 - Psychological Review 97 (1):135-137.
  12.  20
    Charles William Kegley 1912 - 1986.Gary E. Kessler - 1986 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 60 (2):260 - 261.
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  13.  31
    Movement dynamics and the environment to be perceived.Gary E. Riccio, Richard E. A. van Emmerik & Brian T. Peters - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (2):237-238.
    In perception science, an alternative to focusing on individual sensory systems is to describe the environment to be perceived. We focus on the emergent dynamics of human-environment interactions as an important category of the environment to be perceived. We argue that information about such dynamics is available in subtle patterns of movement variability that, of necessity, stimulate multiple sensory systems.
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  14.  35
    Affective visual stimuli as operant reinforcers of the GSR.Gary E. Schwartz & Harold J. Johnson - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 80 (1):28.
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  15.  40
    "Cognitive Semiotics.Gary E. Raney - 1985 - Semiotics:56-63.
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  16.  18
    Intimations of rationality.Gary E. Kessler - 1993 - American Journal of Theology and Philosophy 14 (1):5 - 17.
  17.  55
    On the Classical Limit in Bohm’s Theory.Gary E. Bowman - 2005 - Foundations of Physics 35 (4):605-625.
    The standard means of seeking the classical limit in Bohmian mechanics is through the imposition of vanishing quantum force and quantum potential for pure states. We argue that this approach fails, and that the Bohmian classical limit can be realized only by combining narrow wave packets, mixed states, and environmental decoherence.
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  18.  16
    Preferential Treatment and Individual Rights.Gary E. Jones - 1982 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 63 (3):289-295.
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  19.  25
    Kuhn, Popper, and Theory Comparison.Gary E. Jones - 1981 - Dialectica 35 (4):389-397.
    SummaryIn this essay I critically discuss the views of Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend on the succession of scientific theories. I argue that, if Karl Popper's desiderata for theory succession are properly explicated, they constitute a basis for refuting the “incommensurability“ thesis of Kuhn and Feyerabend. Popper's claim that a new theory must constitute an “improvement” over the old implies that the new theory must be able to be interpreted as referring to most of the phenomena as its predecessor.RésuméDans cet (...)
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  20.  17
    Cost constrainto and Emergency Treatment.Gary E. Jones - 1988 - Hastings Center Report 18 (5):50-51.
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  21.  9
    Fifty key thinkers on religion.Gary E. Kessler - 2012 - New York: Routledge.
    _Fifty Key Thinkers on Religion_ is an accessible guide to the most important and widely studied theorists on religion of the last 300 years. Arranged chronologically, the book explores the lives, works and ideas of key writers across a truly interdisciplinary range, from sociologists to psychologists. Thinkers covered include: Friedrich Nietzsche James Frazer Sigmund Freud Emile Durkheim Ludwig Wittgenstein Mary Douglas Talal Asad Søren Kierkegaard Providing an indispensable one volume map of our understanding of religion in the west, the book (...)
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  22.  57
    A response to Preus.Gary E. Jones - 1984 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 9 (4):417-418.
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  23.  28
    Death and after death.Gary E. Jones - 1979 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 4 (3):234-238.
  24.  50
    Medical malpractice and the legal standard of care.Gary E. Jones - 1989 - Journal of Medical Humanities 10 (1):45-54.
    In this essay, I examine the relationship between lawsuits for medical malpractice and the legal standard of care. I suggest that there is an insidious, dynamic relationship between physicians' reactions to the recent increase in malpractice litigation and an artificial elevation of the legal standard of care. Since, that is, the legal standard for proper medical care is based upon the community standard of care rather than the reasonable person standard, to the extent that overtreatment or “defensive” medicine becomes widespread (...)
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  25. Comments on Don Werkheiser's Address.Gary E. Kessler - 1972 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 53 (3):238.
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  26.  10
    Terminating life: conflicting values in health care.Gary E. McCuen - 1985 - Hudson, Wis.: Gary E. McCuen Publications. Edited by Therese Boucher.
    Essays examine various sides of medical ethics issues such as euthanasia, organ transplants, and living wills.
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  27. Lyotard, Gadamer, and the relation between ethics and aesthetics.Gary E. Aylesworth - 2002 - In Hugh J. Silverman, Lyotard: Philosophy, Politics and the Sublime. New York: Routledge. pp. 8--84.
  28.  88
    No holism without pluralism.Gary E. Varner - 1991 - Environmental Ethics 13 (2):175-179.
    In his recent essay on moral pluralism in environmental ethics, J. Baird Callicott exaggerates the advantages of monism, ignoring the environmentally unsound implications of Leopold’s holism. In addition, he fails to see that Leopold’s view requires the same kind of intellectual schitzophrenia for which he criticizes the version of moral pluralism advocated by Christopher D. Stone in Earth and Other Ethics. If itis plausible to say that holistic entities like ecosystems are directly morally considerable-and that is a very big if-it (...)
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  29. Personhood, Ethics, and Animal Cognition: Situating Animals in Hare’s Two Level Utilitarianism.Gary E. Varner - 2012 - , US: Oup Usa.
    Drawing heavily on recent empirical research to update R.M. Hare's two-level utilitarianism and expand Hare's treatment of "intuitive level rules," Gary Varner considers in detail the theory's application to animals while arguing that Hare should have recognized a hierarchy of persons, near-persons, & the merely sentient.
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  30. Biological functions and biological interests.Gary E. Varner - 1990 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 28 (2):251-270.
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  31.  12
    Science as an Apologetic Tool for Biblical Literalists.Gary E. Crawford - 1982 - Science, Technology and Human Values 7 (3):88-93.
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  32.  41
    Aristotle’s “theology”.Gary E. Kessler - 1978 - Sophia 17 (2):1-9.
  33.  17
    "Species, Individuals, and Domestication: A commentary on Jane Duran's" Domesticated and Then Some".Gary E. Varner - 1990 - Between the Species 6 (4):9.
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  34. Lying and intentions.Gary E. Jones - 1986 - Journal of Business Ethics 5 (4):347-349.
    In this essay I criticize recent attempts to prove that the concept of lying does not include the intent to deceive. I argue that examples by Isenberg and Carson fail to prove that one can lie without intending to deceive and, furthermore, that untoward consequences would follow if these authors were correct. I conclude that since intending to deceive is indeed a necessary condition of lying, the class of statements that constitute lies is smaller than what Isenberg et al. would (...)
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  35. The Foundationalist Conflict in Husserl's Rationalism.Gary E. Overvold - 1991 - Analecta Husserliana 34:441.
     
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  36.  51
    Is mystical experience everywhere the same?Gary E. Kessler & Norman Prigge - 1982 - Sophia 21 (1):39-55.
  37.  46
    The Prospects for Consensus and Convergence in the Animal Rights Debate.Gary E. Varner - 1994 - Hastings Center Report 24 (1):24-28.
    Those who conduct research on animals and those who advocate on behalf of animals have more in common than is generally supposed. A more nuanced understanding of the arguments defending animals' interests can help replace the current politics of confrontation with a genuine conversation.
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  38.  52
    The negative nature of death.Gary E. Jones - 1979 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 4 (3):242-243.
  39.  47
    Giftedness and Talent in Music.Gary E. McPherson - 1997 - The Journal of Aesthetic Education 31 (4):65.
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  40.  35
    A Neglected Argument.Gary E. Kessler - 1998 - The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy 36:110-118.
    Charles S. Peirce sketches "a nest of three arguments for the Reality of God" in his article "A Neglected Argument for the Reality of God." I provide careful analysis and explication of Peirce's argument, along with consideration of some objections. I argue that there are significant differences between Peirce's neglected argument and the traditional arguments for God's existence; Peirce's analysis of the neglected argument into three arguments is misleading; there are two distinct levels of argument that Peirce does not recognize; (...)
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  41.  31
    Pragmatic Bodies versus Transcendental Egos.Gary E. Kessler - 1978 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 14 (2):101 - 119.
  42.  39
    Feedback in Music Performance Teaching.Gary E. McPherson, Jennifer Blackwell & John Hattie - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The purpose of this article is to provide one prominent perspective from the research literature on a conception of feedback in educational psychology as proposed by John Hattie and colleagues, and to then adapt these concepts to develop a framework that can be applied in music performance teaching at a variety of levels. The article confronts what we see as a lack of understanding about the importance of this topic in music education and provides suggestions that will help music teachers (...)
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  43.  55
    The right to health care and the state.Gary E. Jones - 1983 - Philosophical Quarterly 33 (132):279-287.
  44. What's wrong with animal by-products?Gary E. Varner - 1994 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 7 (1):7-17.
    Without looking beyond the conditions under which laying hens typically live in the contemporary U.S. egg industry, we can understand why the production and consumption of factory farmed eggs could be judged immoral. However, the question, What (if anything) is wrong with animal by-products? cannot always be adequately answered by looking at the conditions under which animals live out their productive lives. For the dairy industry looks benign in those terms, but if we look beyond the conditions under which milk (...)
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  45.  63
    Preferential treatment and the allocation of scarce medical resources.Gary E. Jones - 1985 - Philosophical Quarterly 35 (141):382-393.
    In this essay it will be argued that if preferential treatment for individuals who have suffered from past discrimination is permissible in any context, it should be extended to the allocation of scarce medical resources. This contention will be based on two facts: one, that health care, in particular certain life-saving operations, constitutes a scarce social good similar to but more important than other social goods such as desirable jobs and positions in desirable professional schools; secondly, that a claim can (...)
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  46.  40
    Rights and desires.Gary E. Jones - 1981 - Ethics 92 (1):52-56.
  47.  63
    Sartre, consciousness, and responsibility.Gary E. Jones - 1980 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 41 (1/2):234-237.
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  48.  36
    Singer on rights and the market.Gary E. Jones - 1984 - Journal of Value Inquiry 18 (1):51-56.
  49.  37
    The Journey of a Child and His Hear; A Decade of Transformation in the Legal, Medical, and Ethical Care of a Child with Down Syndrome.Gary E. Gathman - 1994 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 3 (2):174.
    Much of recent medical, legal, and ethical focus has been directed toward the unborn or newly born. Guidelines and frameworks for decision making are in the early stages of evolution and are likely to shift as the politics, ethics, and economics of caregiving move beyond technologic accomplishments and debates into a more compassionate construct that may include input from an institutional bioethics committee. Beyond that, the courts may continue to be the place where unresolved issues are settled, and with each (...)
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  50.  32
    Individual differences in subtle awareness and levels of awareness: Olfaction as a model system.Gary E. Schwartz - 2000 - In Robert G. Kunzendorf & Benjamin Wallace, Individual Differences in Conscious Experience. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 209.
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