Results for 'Gerd Tinkhauser'

977 found
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  1.  57
    Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: Advances in Neurophysiology, Adaptive DBS, Virtual Reality, Neuroethics and Technology.Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora, James Giordano, Aysegul Gunduz, Jose Alcantara, Jackson N. Cagle, Stephanie Cernera, Parker Difuntorum, Robert S. Eisinger, Julieth Gomez, Sarah Long, Brandon Parks, Joshua K. Wong, Shannon Chiu, Bhavana Patel, Warren M. Grill, Harrison C. Walker, Simon J. Little, Ro’ee Gilron, Gerd Tinkhauser, Wesley Thevathasan, Nicholas C. Sinclair, Andres M. Lozano, Thomas Foltynie, Alfonso Fasano, Sameer A. Sheth, Katherine Scangos, Terence D. Sanger, Jonathan Miller, Audrey C. Brumback, Priya Rajasethupathy, Cameron McIntyre, Leslie Schlachter, Nanthia Suthana, Cynthia Kubu, Lauren R. Sankary, Karen Herrera-Ferrá, Steven Goetz, Binith Cheeran, G. Karl Steinke, Christopher Hess, Leonardo Almeida, Wissam Deeb, Kelly D. Foote & Okun Michael S. - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  2.  6
    Metaphysics and Philosophy of Science in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Essays in honour of Gerd Buchdahl.Gerd Buchdahl & R. S. Woolhouse - 1988 - Springer Verlag.
    The essays in this collection have been written for Gerd Buchdahl, by colleagues, students and friends, and are self-standing pieces of original research which have as their main concern the metaphysics and philosophy of science of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. They focus on issues about the development of philosophical and scientific thought which are raised by or in the work of such as Bernoulli, Descartes, Galileo, Kant, Leibniz, Maclaurin, Priestly, Schelling, Vico. Apart from the initial bio-bibliographical piece and (...)
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  3.  93
    XIV—The Relation Between ‘Understanding’ and ‘Reason’ in the Architectonic of Kant's Philosophy1.Gerd Buchdahl - 1967 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 67 (1):209-226.
    Gerd Buchdahl; XIV—The Relation Between ‘Understanding’ and ‘Reason’ in the Architectonic of Kant's Philosophy1, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume.
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  4. Domain-specific reasoning: Social contracts, cheating, and perspective change.Gerd Gigerenzer & Klaus Hug - 1992 - Cognition 43 (2):127-171.
    What counts as human rationality: reasoning processes that embody content-independent formal theories, such as propositional logic, or reasoning processes that are well designed for solving important adaptive problems? Most theories of human reasoning have been based on content-independent formal rationality, whereas adaptive reasoning, ecological or evolutionary, has been little explored. We elaborate and test an evolutionary approach, Cosmides' social contract theory, using the Wason selection task. In the first part, we disentangle the theoretical concept of a “social contract” from that (...)
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  5.  62
    Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart.Gerd Gigerenzer, Peter M. Todd & A. B. C. Research Group - 1999 - New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press USA. Edited by Peter M. Todd.
    Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart invites readers to embark on a new journey into a land of rationality that differs from the familiar territory of cognitive science and economics. Traditional views of rationality tend to see decision makers as possessing superhuman powers of reason, limitless knowledge, and all of eternity in which to ponder choices. To understand decisions in the real world, we need a different, more psychologically plausible notion of rationality, and this book provides it. It is about (...)
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  6.  63
    Kant and the dynamics of reason: essays on the structure of Kant's philosophy.Gerd Buchdahl - 1992 - Cambridge, USA: Blackwell.
  7. What Really Happened to Jesus.Gerd Ludemann & John Bowden - 1995
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  8.  7
    Historical pragmatics of controversies: case studies from 1600 to 1800.Gerd Fritz - 2018 - Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Edited by Thomas Gloning & Juliane Glüer.
    The book gives an introduction to the new research field of Historical Pragmatics of Controversies and provides seven case studies (from 1609 to 1796) on controversies in the fields of astronomy/astrology, medicine, chemistry, philosophy, and theology. The protagonists of these controversies include both famous authors like Kepler, Hobbes and Leibniz and internationally less known authors like the German theologian A.H. Francke and the chemist F.A.C. Gren. The case studies examine the organizing principles of historical controversies, language use, moves and strategies, (...)
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  9. Old and new medicine: the Gehema/Geuder controversy over medical practices (1688/89).Gerd Fritz & Thomas Gloning - 2018 - In Historical pragmatics of controversies: case studies from 1600 to 1800. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
     
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  10. Opposition to Paul in Jewish Christianity.Gerd Luedemann - 1989
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  11.  65
    Interventions in the human genome: Some moral and ethical considerations.Gerd Richter & Matthew D. Bacchetta - 1998 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 23 (3):303 – 317.
    In the debate regarding the different possibilities for gene therapy, it is presupposed that the manipulations are limited to the nuclear genome (nDNA). Given recent advances in genetics, mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) and diseases must be considered as well. In this paper, we propose a three dimensional framework for the ethical debate of gene therapy where we add the genomic type (nDNA vs. mtDNA) as a third dimension to be considered beside the paradigmatic dimensions of target cell (somatic vs. germ-line) and (...)
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  12. Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science. The Classical Origins — Descartes to Kant.Gerd Buchdahl - 1969 - Studia Leibnitiana 3 (3):224-227.
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  13.  33
    Adaptive Thinking: Rationality in the Real World.Gerd Gigerenzer - 2000 - Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
    Together, these collected papers develop the idea that human thinking - from scientific creativity to simply understanding what a positive HIV test means - "happens" partly outside the mind.".
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  14. Metaphysics and the philosophy of science.Gerd Buchdahl - 1969 - Oxford,: Blackwell.
  15.  48
    Rationality for Mortals: How People Cope with Uncertainty.Gerd Gigerenzer - 2008 - Oup Usa.
    This volume collects Gigerenzer's recent articles on the psychology of rationality. This volume should appeal, like the earlier volumes, to a broad mixture of cognitive psychologists, philosophers, economists, and others who study decision making.
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  16. Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality.Gerd Gigerenzer & Daniel Goldstein - 1996 - Psychological Review 103 (4):650-669.
    Humans and animals make inferences about the world under limited time and knowledge. In contrast, many models of rational inference treat the mind as a Laplacean Demon, equipped with unlimited time, knowledge, and computational might. Following H. Simon's notion of satisficing, the authors have proposed a family of algorithms based on a simple psychological mechanism: one-reason decision making. These fast and frugal algorithms violate fundamental tenets of classical rationality: They neither look up nor integrate all information. By computer simulation, the (...)
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  17. How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats.Gerd Gigerenzer & Ulrich Hoffrage - 1995 - Psychological Review 102 (4):684-704.
  18.  13
    Feelings and their motivational implications.Gerd Bohner - 1996 - In Peter M. Gollwitzer & John A. Bargh, The Psychology of Action: Linking Cognition and Motivation to Behavior. Guilford. pp. 119.
  19.  35
    EvoDevo Shapes the Extended Synthesis.Gerd B. Müller - 2014 - Biological Theory 9 (2):119-121.
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  20.  55
    Quality care for persons experiencing dementia: The significance of relational ethics.Gerd S. Sellevold, Veslemøy Egede-Nissen, Rita Jakobsen & Venke Sørlie - 2013 - Nursing Ethics (3):0969733012462050.
    The degree of success in creating quality care for people suffering from dementia is limited despite extensive research. This article describes Healthcare providers’ experience with the ethical challenges and possibilities in the relationship with patients suffering from dementia and its impact on quality care. The material is based on qualitative, in-depth individual narrative interviews with 12 professional Healthcare providers from two different nursing homes. The transcribed interview texts were subjected to a phenomenological–hermeneutical interpretation. To provide quality care to patients with (...)
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  21.  15
    Nachruf. Joachim Wollasch.Gerd Althoff - 2016 - Frühmittelalterliche Studien 50 (1):15-20.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Frühmittelalterliche Studien Jahrgang: 50 Heft: 1 Seiten: 15-20.
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  22.  56
    Dynamical Correspondence in a Generalized Quantum Theory.Gerd Niestegge - 2015 - Foundations of Physics 45 (5):525-534.
    In order to figure out why quantum physics needs the complex Hilbert space, many attempts have been made to distinguish the C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras in more general classes of abstractly defined Jordan algebras . One particularly important distinguishing property was identified by Alfsen and Shultz and is the existence of a dynamical correspondence. It reproduces the dual role of the selfadjoint operators as observables and generators of dynamical groups in quantum mechanics. In the paper, this concept is extended (...)
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  23.  14
    Heuristic decision making.Gerd Gigerenzer & Wolfgang Gaissmaier - 2011 - Annual Review of Psychology 62:451-482.
  24. (1 other version)Homo Heuristicus: Why Biased Minds Make Better Inferences.Gerd Gigerenzer & Henry Brighton - 2009 - Topics in Cognitive Science 1 (1):107-143.
    Heuristics are efficient cognitive processes that ignore information. In contrast to the widely held view that less processing reduces accuracy, the study of heuristics shows that less information, computation, and time can in fact improve accuracy. We review the major progress made so far: the discovery of less-is-more effects; the study of the ecological rationality of heuristics, which examines in which environments a given strategy succeeds or fails, and why; an advancement from vague labels to computational models of heuristics; the (...)
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  25.  86
    On narrow norms and vague heuristics: A reply to Kahneman and Tversky.Gerd Gigerenzer - 1996 - Psychological Review 103 (3):592-596.
  26. Causality, causal laws and scientific theory in the philosophy of Kant.Gerd Buchdahl - 1965 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 16 (63):187-208.
  27. The essential Wittgenstein.Gerd Brand - 1979 - New York: Basic Books.
     
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  28. The conception of lawlikeness in Kant's philosophy of science.Gerd Buchdahl - 1972 - Synthese 23 (1-2):24 - 46.
    A demarcation between kant's general metaphysics (transcendental principles) and his special metaphysics is attempted, through a discussion of kant's three accounts of lawlikeness, 'transcendental', 'empirical' and 'metaphysical'. the distinctions are defended via a number of 'indicators' in kant's writings, and the 'looseness of fit' between the different types of lawlikeness is discussed.
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  29.  59
    Probabilistic mental models: A Brunswikian theory of confidence.Gerd Gigerenzer, Ulrich Hoffrage & Heinz Kleinbölting - 1991 - Psychological Review 98 (4):506-528.
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  30. An Approach to Quantum Mechanics via Conditional Probabilities.Gerd Niestegge - 2008 - Foundations of Physics 38 (3):241-256.
    The well-known proposal to consider the Lüders-von Neumann measurement as a non-classical extension of probability conditionalization is further developed. The major results include some new concepts like the different grades of compatibility, the objective conditional probabilities which are independent of the underlying state and stem from a certain purely algebraic relation between the events, and an axiomatic approach to quantum mechanics. The main axioms are certain postulates concerning the conditional probabilities and own intrinsic probabilistic interpretations from the very beginning. A (...)
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  31.  29
    Liberté, Egalité, Modularité: In Memory of Werner Callebaut (1952–2014).Gerd B. Müller - 2015 - Biological Theory 10 (1):1-4.
  32.  50
    Methodological Aspects of Kepler's Theory of Refraction.Gerd Buchdahl - 1972 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 3 (3):265.
  33. Philosophischer Trost - Medizin für die Seele.Gerd Leidig - 2025
    Worte können verletzen, Worte können trennen, Worte können zerstören. Aber Worte können auch heilen, trösten, stärken. Worte können die Seele nähren, wie ein guter Freund, wie ein wärmendes Licht, wie eine Quelle der Kraft in Zeiten der Not. Dieses Buch ist eine Einladung, sich auf die Suche nach solchen Worten zu begeben – nach Worten, die die Seele nähren und die heilende Kraft der Philosophie erfahrbar machen. Was auf den ersten Blick vielleicht überraschen mag, erweist sich bei näherer Betrachtung als (...)
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  34. Die Lebensereignisse Jesu in der Christologie Karl Rahners Les événements de la vie de Jésus dans la christologie de Karl Rahner.Gerd Lohaus - 1990 - Theologie Und Philosophie 65 (3):349-386.
     
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  35.  30
    Las Universidades y la Agenda 21: el ejemplo de la Universidad de Lüneburg.Gerd Michelsen - 2003 - Polis 5.
    El presente artículo describe el impacto en las universidades del impulso aportado por la Conferencia sobre “Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo” de Río de Janeiro en el año 1992, que incorporó un capítulo sobre el rol de la “ciencia al servicio del Desarrollo Sustentable”. Tras esto, el primer intento por incorporar este tema lo emprendió la Conferencia Europea de Rectores de Universidades (CRE) a través del programa COPERNICUS, que se convirtió para más de 300 universidades europeas en la base para una (...)
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  36. Die Qualia als systematischer Kern eines metaphysischen Weltaspektes: Eine Anknüpfung an Husserls Lebenswelt-Konzept.Gerd Pohlenz - 1999 - Philosophisches Jahrbuch 106 (1):100-122.
  37.  46
    Hat die phänomenale Objektwelt in den Qualia einen metaphysischen Aspekt?Gerd Pohlenz - 1999 - Perspektiven der Philosophie 25:81-99.
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  38. Autonomie und Paternalismus―zur Verantwortung des medizinischen Handelns.Gerd Richter - 1992 - Ethik in der Medizin 4 (1):27-36.
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  39.  10
    N’essayons pas de compter l’intelligible sur les doigts.Gerd Van Riel - 2002 - Philosophie Antique 2:199-219.
    Cet article examine la façon dont Damascius, le dernier diadoque de l’académie platonicienne à Athènes, intègre les principes ontologiques du Philèbe dans son système. A l’opposé de ses prédécesseurs, Damascius refuse d’accepter une opposition des principes de la limite et de l’illimitation immédiatement au-dessous de l’Un (principe de la cause), car une telle opposition briserait l’unité de l’Un. Après une présentation de la doctrine des premiers principes selon Damascius, l’auteur discute la critique de ce dernier vis-à-vis de ses précurseurs, avant (...)
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  40. Abhandlungen und aufsatze rechtsstaat: Nichtrechtsstaat-unrechtsstaat.Gerd Roellecke - 1997 - Rechtstheorie 28 (3):299-314.
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  41. Zur Grundlegung der Dichtung. Diss. Würzburg 1954. Rez.: N. Hartmann, Kleinere Schriften Bd. I.Gerd Wolandt - 1957 - Archiv für Rechts-Und Sozialphilosophie 43:596-600.
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  42.  71
    A Generalized Quantum Theory.Gerd Niestegge - 2014 - Foundations of Physics 44 (11):1216-1229.
    In quantum mechanics, the selfadjoint Hilbert space operators play a triple role as observables, generators of the dynamical groups and statistical operators defining the mixed states. One might expect that this is typical of Hilbert space quantum mechanics, but it is not. The same triple role occurs for the elements of a certain ordered Banach space in a much more general theory based upon quantum logics and a conditional probability calculus (which is a quantum logical model of the Lüders-von Neumann (...)
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  43.  39
    Quality dementia care: Prerequisites and relational ethics among multicultural healthcare providers.Gerd Sylvi Sellevold, Veslemøy Egede-Nissen, Rita Jakobsen & Venke Sørlie - 2019 - Nursing Ethics 26 (2):504-514.
    Background: Many nursing homes appear as multicultural workplaces where the majority of healthcare providers have an ethnic minority background. This environment creates challenges linked to communication, interaction and cultural differences. Furthermore, the healthcare providers have varied experiences and understanding of what quality care of patients with dementia involves. Purpose: The aim of this study is to illuminate multi-ethnic healthcare providers’ lived experiences of their own working relationship, and its importance to quality care for people with dementia. Research design: The study (...)
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  44.  43
    “Please wait to be tolerated”: Distinguishing fact from fiction on both sides of a scientific controversy.Gerd H. Hövelmann - 1987 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10 (4):592.
  45. Moral Satisficing: Rethinking Moral Behavior as Bounded Rationality.Gerd Gigerenzer - 2010 - Topics in Cognitive Science 2 (3):528-554.
    What is the nature of moral behavior? According to the study of bounded rationality, it results not from character traits or rational deliberation alone, but from the interplay between mind and environment. In this view, moral behavior is based on pragmatic social heuristics rather than moral rules or maximization principles. These social heuristics are not good or bad per se, but solely in relation to the environments in which they are used. This has methodological implications for the study of morality: (...)
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  46.  12
    Embodied Prevention.Gerd Kempermann - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Evidence-based recommendations for lifestyles to promote healthy cognitive aging root in reductionistic studies of mostly physical measurable factors with large effect sizes. In contrast, most people consider factors like autonomy, purpose, social participation and engagement, etc. as central to a high quality of life in old age. Evidence for a direct causal impact of these factors on healthy cognitive aging is still limited, albeit not absent. Ultimately, however, individual lifestyle is a complex composite of variables relating to both body and (...)
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  47. (1 other version)Die Lebenswelt. Eine Philosophie des konkreten Apriori.Gerd Brand - 1971 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 41 (4):505-506.
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  48.  7
    Nuclear domain 10, the site of DNA virus transcription and replication.Gerd G. Maul - 1998 - Bioessays 20 (8):660-667.
    Within the highly organized nuclear structure, specific nuclear domains (ND10) are defined by accumulations of proteins that can be interferon-upregulated, implicating ND10 as sites of a nuclear defense mechanism.Compatible with such a mechanism is the deposition of herpesvirus, adenovirus, and papovavirus genomes at the periphery of ND10. However, these DNA viruses begin their transcription at ND10 and consequently initiate replication at these sites, suggesting that viruses have evolved ways to circumvent this potential cellular defense and exploit it. Other ND10-associated proteins (...)
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  49. Why heuristics work.Gerd Gigerenzer - 2008 - Perspectives on Psychological Science 3 (1):20-29.
     
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  50.  45
    Sport mit Courage – Extremismusprävention und Demokratiebildung im und durch Sport.Gerd Bücker - 2018 - Polis 22 (1):20-21.
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