Results for 'Jos�� M. M��ndez'

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  1.  43
    Welie, Jos V.M. In the Face of Suffering: The Philosophical-Anthropological Foundations of Clinical Ethics.M. T. S. Mitchell - 2004 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 4 (3):643-645.
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  2. Authenticity as a foundational principle of medical ethics.Jos V. M. Welie - 1994 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 15 (3).
    Increasingly, contemporary medical ethicists have become aware of the need to explicate a foundation for their various models of applied ethics. Many of these theories are inspired by the apparent incompatibility of patient autonomy and provider beneficence. The principle of patient autonomy derives its current primacy to a large extent from its legal origins. However, this principle seems at odds with the clinical reality. In the bioethical literature, the notion of authenticity has been proposed as an alternative foundational principle to (...)
     
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  3. Viktor Emil Von gebsattel on the doctor-patient relationship.Jos V. M. Welie - 1995 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 16 (1).
    This article provides a summary overview of the ideas on medical anthropology and anthropological medicine of the German philosopher-psychiatrist Viktor Emil von Gebsattel (1883–1974), and discusses in more detail his views on the doctor-patient relationship. It is argued that Von Gebsattel''s warning against a dehumanization of medicine when the person of both patient and physician are not explicitly present in their relationship remains valid notwithstanding the modern emphasis on respect for patient (and provider) autonomy.
     
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  4. Editorial.Jos V. M. Welie & Urban Wiesing - 1994 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 15 (3).
     
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  5. Einige Probleme der Sprache.Jörg M. Schenk - 1984 - In Martin Büchsel & Henri Lonitz (eds.), Wider den Fortschritt der Regression des Denkens. D. zu Klampen.
     
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  6.  7
    Early versus delayed imaginal exposure for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder following accidental upper extremity injury.Jo M. Weis, Brad K. Grunert & Heidi Fowell Christianson - 2012 - In Zdravko Radman (ed.), The Hand. MIT Press. pp. 127-133.
  7.  51
    Patient decision making competence: Outlines of a conceptual analysis. [REVIEW]Jos V. M. Welie & Sander P. K. Welie - 2001 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 4 (2):127-138.
    In order to protect patients against medical paternalism, patients have been granted the right to respect of their autonomy. This right is operationalized first and foremost through the phenomenon of informed consent. If the patient withholds consent, medical treatment, including life-saving treatment, may not be provided. However, there is one proviso: The patient must be competent to realize his autonomy and reach a decision about his own care that reflects that autonomy. Since one of the most important patient rights hinges (...)
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  8.  48
    The medical exception: Physicians, euthanasia and the dutch criminal law.Jos V. M. Welie - 1992 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 17 (4):419-437.
    The legalization of euthanasia, both in the Netherlands and in other countries is usually justified in reference to the right to autonomy of patients. Utilizing recent Dutch jurisprudence, this article intends to show that the judicial proceedings on euthanasia in the Netherlands have not so much enhanced the autonomy of patients, as the autonomy of the medical profession. Keywords: allowing to die, criminal law, euthanasia, law enforcement, legal aspects, legislation, medical ethics, medical profession, self determination, the Netherlands, voluntary euthanasia, withholding (...)
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  9.  72
    Social contract theory as a foundation of the social responsibilities of health professionals.Jos V. M. Welie - 2012 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 15 (3):347-355.
    This paper seeks to define and delimit the scope of the social responsibilities of health professionals in reference to the concept of a social contract. While drawing on both historical data and current empirical information, this paper will primarily proceed analytically and examine the theoretical feasibility of deriving social responsibilities from the phenomenon of professionalism via the concept of a social contract.
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  10.  46
    Living wills and substituted judgments: A critical analysis.Jos V. M. Welie - 2001 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 4 (2):169-183.
    In the literature three mechanisms are commonly distinguished to make decisions about the care of incompetent patients: A living will, a substituted judgment by a surrogate (who may or may not hold the power of attorney ), and a best interest judgment. Almost universally, the third mechanism is deemed the worst possible of the three, to be invoked only when the former two are unavailable. In this article, I argue in favor of best interest judgments. The evermore common aversion of (...)
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  11.  39
    “Do You Have a Healthy Smile?”.Jos V. M. Welie - 1999 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 2 (2):169-180.
    This article examines whether cosmetic interventions by dentists and plastic surgeons are medically indicated and, hence, qualify as medical interventions proper. Cosmetic interventions (and the business strategies used to market them) are often frowned upon by dentists and physicians. However, if those interventions do not qualify as medical interventions proper, they should not be evaluated using medical-ethical norms. On the other hand, if they are to be considered medical practice proper, the medical-ethical principles of nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice and others hold (...)
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  12.  39
    Towards an ethics of immediacy A defense of a noncontractual foundation of the care giver—patient relationship.Jos V. M. Welie - 1999 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 2 (1):11-19.
    In this article, I argue that the relationship between patients and their health care providers need not be construed as a contract between moral strangers. Contrary to the (American) legal presumption that health care providers are not obligated to assist others in need unless the latter are already contracted patients of record, I submit that the presence of a suffering human being constitutes an immediate moral commandment to try to relieve such suffering. This thesis is developed in reference to the (...)
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  13. European Bioethics Seminar: Health Care Issues in Pluralistic Societies.Jos V. M. Welie - 1992 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 17 (689):591-592.
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  14.  3
    Evaluation of the InterRAI Early Years for Degree of Preterm Birth and Gross Motor Delay.Jo Ann M. Iantosca & Shannon L. Stewart - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    BackgroundThe interRAI 0–3 Early Years was recently developed to support intervention efforts based on the needs of young children and their families. One aspect of child development assessed by the Early Years instrument are motor skills, which are integral for the maturity of cognition, language, social-emotional and other developmental outcomes. Gross motor development, however, is negatively impacted by pre-term birth and low birth weight. For the purpose of known-groups validation, an at-risk sample of preterm children using the interRAI 0–3 Early (...)
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  15.  24
    Relationship between Medicine's Internal Morality and Religion.Jos V. M. Welie - 2002 - Christian Bioethics 8 (2):175-198.
    In the face of managed care and market economies infringing on the practice of medicine, reducing its autonomy and determining the moral guidelines for medical practice, many physicians are calling out for a return to what is perceived as a traditional medical ethic. Many religiously motivated critics of certain modern developments in medicine have made similar appeals. These calls are best understood as an attempt to define medicine as a practice that is necessarily ethical in nature, a practice the moral (...)
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  16.  58
    Clinical ethics: Theory or practice?Jos V. M. Welie - 1998 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 19 (3):295-312.
    This article starts with a brief historical account of the ongoing debate about the status of clinical ethics: theory of practice. The author goes on to argue that clinical ethics is best understood as a practice. However, its practicality should not be measured by the extent to which clinical-ethical consultants manage to mediate or negotiate resolutions to ethical conflicts. Rather, clinical ethics is practical because it is characterized by a profound concern for the well-being of individual patients as well as (...)
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  17.  3
    Agenciamiento del paciente, autonomía y consentimiento. Perspectivas católicas.Jos V. M. Welie - 2020 - Medicina y Ética 31 (4):803-842.
    Este documento busca revisar el estado actual del pensamiento católico sobre el respeto al agenciamiento del paciente, a la autonomía y al consentimiento. Sin embargo, no se pretende llegar a una revisión definitiva. De hecho, encontraremos un amplio apoyo de estos conceptos dentro de la bioética católica, a pesar de que persiste un importante disenso sobre aspectos específicos. En primer lugar, el artículo ofrece una descripción resumida de algunas diferencias importantes entre el entendimiento prevaleciente de la autonomía del paciente en (...)
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  18.  26
    Saint Ignatius on the Body, Health, and Health Care.Jos V. M. Welie - 2003 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 3 (2):247-255.
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  19.  36
    Sympathy as the Basis of Compassion.Jos V. M. Welie - 1995 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4 (4):476.
    On one side of his sign board, a nineteenth century surgeon depicted a physician operating on a patient's leg; the other side showed the Good Samaritan taking care of the victim's wounds. Christ's parable has often been quoted and depicted as a primary example of human compassion, to be followed by all persons and, a fortiori, by so-called professionals such as physicians and nurses. If we grant that the parable has not lost its narrative power for 20th century “postmodern” readers (...)
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  20.  37
    Non-heart-beating organ donation: A two-edged Sword. [REVIEW]Jos V. M. Welie - 1996 - HEC Forum 8 (3):168-179.
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  21.  6
    Why Physicians?: Reflections on The Netherlands' New Euthanasia Law.Jos V. M. Welie - 2002 - Hastings Center Report 32 (1):42-44.
  22. Ignatius of Loyola On Medical Education. or: Should Todays Jesuits Continue To Run Health Sciences Schools?Jos V. M. Welie - 2003 - Early Science and Medicine 8 (1):26-43.
    There are at present 28 Jesuit colleges and universities in the United States, which together offer more than 50 health sciences degree programs. But as the Society's membership is shrinking and the financial risks involved in sponsoring health sciences education are rising, the question arises whether the Society should continue to sponsor health sciences degree programs. In fact, at least eight Jesuit health sciences schools have already closed their doors. This paper attempts to contribute to the resolution of this urgent (...)
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  23.  41
    The Patient Self-Determination Act: A Legal Solution for a Moral Dilemma.Jos V. M. Welie - 1992 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 1 (1):75.
    The Patient Self-Determination Act is a fact. Finally, respect for patient autonomy has been guaranteed. At first sight, there seems little reason to object to any measure that intends to increase the autonomy of the patient. Too long, one may argue, physicians have behaved paternalistically; too often, they have been advised to change this habit. If the profession of medicine is unwilling or simply unable to grant the patient the decision-making power that is her due, the law has to step (...)
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  24.  10
    The Value of Palliative Care.Jos V. M. Welie, William F. Sullivan & John Heng - 2016 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 16 (4):657-662.
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  25.  19
    May a dentist refuse to treat an HIV-positive patient?Jos V. M. Welie - 1998 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 1 (2):163-169.
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  26.  8
    Why Physicians?: Reflections on The Netherlands’ New Euthanasia Law.Jos V. M. Welie - 2012 - Hastings Center Report 32 (1):42-44.
  27.  33
    Welie, Jos V.M. In the Face of Suffering: The Philosophical-Anthropological Foundations of Clinical Ethics.Louise A. Mitchell - 2004 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 4 (3):643-645.
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  28.  5
    Who can Resist a Child's Appeal?Jos V. M. Welie - 1997 - Hastings Center Report 27 (1):10-10.
  29.  22
    From libertarian die-hard to born-again Christian.Jos V. M. Welie - 2001 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 4 (3):355-358.
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  30.  20
    Is incompetence the exception or the rule?Jos V. M. Welie & Sander P. K. Welie - 2001 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 4 (2):125-126.
    In the literature three mechanisms are commonly distinguished to make decisions about the care of incompetent patients: A living will, a substituted judgment by a surrogate, and a best interest judgment. Almost universally, the third mechanism is deemed the worst possible of the three, to be invoked only when the former two are unavailable. In this article, I argue in favor of best interest judgments. The evermore common aversion of best interest judgments entails a risk that health care providers withdraw (...)
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  31.  13
    Let's move beyond autonomy, beneficence and justice — a commentary to Viafora.Jos V. M. Welie - 1999 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 2 (3):305-308.
  32.  26
    “Doctor, I Really Need Whiter Teeth!”.Jos V. M. Welie - 1999 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 2 (2):195-203.
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  33.  2
    Ownership of the Human Body: Philosophical Considerations on the Use of the Human Body and its Parts in Healthcare.H. ten Have, Jos V. M. Welie & Stuart F. Spicker - 1998 - Springer Verlag.
    This is the first book in healthcare ethics addressing the moral issues regarding ownership of the human body. Modern medicine increasingly transforms the body and makes use of body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive purposes. The book analyzes the concept of body ownership. It also reviews the ownership issues arising in clinical care (for example, donation policies, autopsy) and biomedical research. Societies and legal systems also have to deal with issues of body ownership. A comparison is made between specific (...)
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  34. Can the theory of evolution be falsified?Paul A. M. Dongen & Jo M. H. Vossen - 1984 - Acta Biotheoretica 33 (1).
    In this paper we discuss the epistemological positions of evolution theories. A sharp distinction is made between the theory that species evolved from common ancestors along specified lines of descent (here called the theory of common descent), and the theories intended as causal explanations of evolution (e.g. Lamarck's and Darwin's theory). The theory of common descent permits a large number of predictions of new results that would be improbable without evolution. For instance, (a) phylogenetic trees have been validated now; (b) (...)
     
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  35.  7
    Why ChatGPT Means Communication Ethics Problems for Bioethics.Andrew J. Barnhart, Jo Ellen M. Barnhart & Kris Dierickx - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):80-82.
    In his article, “What should ChatGPT mean for bioethics?” I. Glenn Cohen explores the bioethical implications of Open AI’s chatbot ChatGPT and the use of similar Large Language Models (LLMs) (Cohen...
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  36.  7
    The impact of twenty-first century personalized medicine versus twenty-first century medicine’s impact on personalization.Camille Abettan & Jos V. M. Welie - 2020 - Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine 15 (1):1-8.
    BackgroundOver the past decade, the exponential growth of the literature devoted to personalized medicine has been paralleled by an ever louder chorus of epistemic and ethical criticisms. Their differences notwithstanding, both advocates and critics share an outdated philosophical understanding of the concept of personhood and hence tend to assume too simplistic an understanding of personalization in health care.MethodsIn this article, we question this philosophical understanding of personhood and personalization, as these concepts shape the field of personalized medicine. We establish a (...)
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  37.  15
    Unraveling Executive Functioning in Dual Diagnosis.Judith C. L. M. Duijkers, Constance Th W. M. Vissers & Jos I. M. Egger - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  38.  62
    Why should medicine consider a theory of practice? Introduction to the issue.Urban Wiesing & Jos V. M. Welie - 1998 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 19 (3):199-202.
    In reference to historical developments, this article introduces the topic of this special issue of Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, that is, the relationship(s) between theory and practice. The authors emphasize the need for scientific research in this neglected area for the sake of both clinical practice and medical education.
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  39.  18
    Euthanasia: Normal Medical Practice?Henk A. M. J. Have & Jos V. M. Welie - 1992 - Hastings Center Report 22 (2):34-38.
  40.  14
    Euthanasia: Normal Medical Practice?Henk A. M. J. ten Have & Jos V. M. Welie - 1992 - Hastings Center Report 22 (2):34.
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  41. Jo lewisooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo commentary.D. O. Jo‘Veathera-Iiooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo, L. O. Ke18eyoooooooooooooooooooo Oooooooooooooooooo, R. O. HolderOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO, M. O. VeatchOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO, J. O. LevineOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO, Terrence F. Ackerman, Barbara Stanley, Michael Stanley, J. O. Lev-Ineooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Oooooooooo & Oooo Cohenooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo - 1984 - Bioethics Reporter 1 (1).
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  42. Associations between psychologists' thinking styles and accuracy on a diagnostic classification task.Alexander A. Aarts, Cilia L. M. Witteman, Pierre M. Souren & Jos I. M. Egger - 2012 - Synthese 189 (S1):119-130.
    The present study investigated whether individual differences between psychologists in thinking styles are associated with accuracy in diagnostic classification. We asked novice and experienced clinicians to classify two clinical cases of clients with two co-occurring psychological disorders. No significant difference in diagnostic accuracy was found between the two groups, but when combining the data from novices and experienced psychologists accuracy was found to be negatively associated with certain decision making strategies and with a higher self-assessed ability and preference for a (...)
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  43. The Vanity of Dogmatizing: Or Confidence in Opinions. Manifested in a Discourse of the Shortness and Uncertainty of Our Knowledge, and its Causes; with Some Reflexions on Peripateticism; and an Apology for Philosophy. By Jos. Glanvill, M.A.Joseph Glanvill - 1661 - Printed by E.C. For Henry Eversden at the Grey-Hound in St. Pauls-Church-Yard.
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  44.  8
    Constructions of Gender in Sport: An Analysis of Intercollegiate Media Guide Cover Photographs.Melissa Sheridan Embser-Herbert & Jo Ann M. Buysse - 2004 - Gender and Society 18 (1):66-81.
    Within the arena of sport, as throughout society, traditional definitions of femininity and masculinity have established and maintained gender differentiation. The authors’research examines this pattern in intercollegiate athletics by analyzing National Collegiate Athletic Association media guide cover photographs. They find gender differentiation in the depiction of women and men athletes. For example, women athletes are less likely to be portrayed as active participants in sport and more likely to be portrayed in passive and traditionally feminine poses. These differences changed little (...)
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  45.  12
    A Time Series Approach to Random Number Generation: Using Recurrence Quantification Analysis to Capture Executive Behavior.Wouter Oomens, Joseph H. R. Maes, Fred Hasselman & Jos I. M. Egger - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  46.  13
    Hospital Staffing Decisions: Does Financial Performance Matter?Mei Zhao, Gloria J. Bazzoli, Jan P. Clement, Richard C. Lindrooth, Jo Ann M. Nolin & Askar S. Chukmaitov - 2008 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 45 (3):293-307.
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  47.  33
    In the Face of Suffering: The Philosophical- Anthropological Foundations of Clinical Ethics, by Jos V. M. Welie. Omaha, Nebr.: Creighton University Press, 1998. 293 pp. [REVIEW]Robert Lyman Potter - 2001 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 10 (1):115-116.
    This book is for those searching for an ethics engine with enough philosophical power to drive healthcare reform toward a balance between medical technology and human compassion. Jos Welie's project is to This is an important goal that has eluded others. Jos Welie has more nearly succeeded in this book than any other author who has come to my attention.
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  48.  13
    Understanding and Remediating Social-Cognitive Dysfunctions in Patients with Serious Mental Illness Using Relational Frame Theory.Annemieke L. Hendriks, Yvonne Barnes-Holmes, Ciara McEnteggart, Hubert R. A. De Mey, Gwenny T. L. Janssen & Jos I. M. Egger - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  49.  31
    Jesuit Health Sciences and the Promotion of Justice: An Invitation to a Discussion, by Jos W. M. Welie and Judith Lee Kissell, eds. [REVIEW]Robert E. Hurd - 2006 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 6 (3):603-606.
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  50.  5
    RandseqR: An R Package for Describing Performance on the Random Number Generation Task.Wouter Oomens, Joseph H. R. Maes, Fred Hasselman & Jos I. M. Egger - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The Random Number Generation task has a long history in neuropsychology as an assessment procedure for executive functioning. In recent years, understanding of human behavior has gradually changed from reflecting a static to a dynamic process and this shift in thinking about behavior gives a new angle to interpret test results. However, this shift also asks for different methods to process random number sequences. The RNG task is suited for applying non-linear methods needed to uncover the underlying dynamics of random (...)
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