Results for 'K. Vijay-Shanker'

957 found
Order:
  1. A first-order axiomatization of the theory of finite trees.Rolf Backofen, James Rogers & K. Vijay-Shanker - 1995 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 4 (1):5-39.
    We provide first-order axioms for the theories of finite trees with bounded branching and finite trees with arbitrary (finite) branching. The signature is chosen to express, in a natural way, those properties of trees most relevant to linguistic theories. These axioms provide a foundation for results in linguistics that are based on reasoning formally about such properties. We include some observations on the expressive power of these theories relative to traditional language complexity classes.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   15 citations  
  2. Fourth International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Frameworks.Anne Abeillé, Tilman Becker, Giorgio Satta & K. Vijay-Shanker (eds.) - 1998 - Institute for Research in Cognitive Science.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  3.  27
    Interdiscursivity in professional communication.Vijay K. Bhatia - 2010 - Discourse and Communication 4 (1):32-50.
    In recent versions of professional genre analysis, context has assumed increasingly critical importance, thus redefining genre as a configuration of text-internal and text-external factors. The emphasis on text-external properties of genre has brought into focus the notion of interdiscursivity as distinct from intertextuality, which is primarily viewed as appropriation of text-internal resources. Drawing evidence from a number of professional contexts, this article explores the nature, function, and use of interdiscursivity in genre theory, defining interdiscursivity as a function of appropriation of (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   23 citations  
  4. Methodological issues in genre analysis.Vijay K. Bhatia - 1996 - Hermes 16:39-60.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  5. Analysing arbitration laws across legal systems.Vijay K. Bhatia & Christopher N. Candlin - 2004 - Hermes 32:13-43.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6. Cognitive structuring in legislative provisions.Vijay K. Bhatia - 1994 - In John Gibbons (ed.), Language and the law. New York: Longman. pp. 136--155.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  7.  20
    Designing English for Legal Communication Programmes: Exploiting Legislative Genres.Vijay K. Bhatia - 2023 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 36 (4):1883-1896.
    Legislative writing, which is one of the key genres in the practice of law, has mostly been overlooked in pedagogic applications in English for Legal Communication (ELC), even though more than any other professional writing, it demonstrates very typical and distinctive use of linguistic and other semiotic resources, including some of the specific rhetorical conventions and constraints. However, it is surprising that despite its distinctive prominence in legal practice, it has never figured in English for Legal Communication programmes. It seems (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  8.  54
    Interpreting law in socio-pragmatic space.Vijay K. Bhatia - 2017 - Semiotica 2017 (216):109-130.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Semiotica Jahrgang: 2017 Heft: 216 Seiten: 109-130.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  9. Āchārya Kundkund's Samayasāra: with Hindi and English translation = Śrimadācārya Kundakund viracita Samayasāra.Vijay K. Jain & Foreword by Acharya Vidyanand Muniraj - 2012 - Dehradun: Vikalp Printers. Edited by Vijay K. Jain.
    As Acharya Vidyanand writes in the Foreword of Samayasara, it is the ultimate conscious reality. The enlightened soul has infinite glory. It has the innate ability to demolish the power of karmas, both auspicious as well as inauspicious, which constitute the cycle of births and deaths, and are an obstacle in the path of liberation of the soul. Samayasara is an essential reading for anyone who wishes to lead a purposeful and contented life. It provides irrefutable and lasting solutions to (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10.  40
    An empirical analysis of the photoelastic effect in XF2crystals.Jai Shanker, O. P. Sharma & A. K. G. Lashkari - 1977 - Philosophical Magazine 35 (6):1671-1673.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  11. Knowledge Management's Social Dimension: Lessons from Nucor Steel.Anil K. Gupta & Vijay Govindarajan - 2006 - In Laurence Prusak & Eric Matson (eds.), Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning: A Reader. Oxford University Press.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  12.  27
    Electronic polarizabilities and sizes of ions in alkali chalcogenide crystals.J. K. Jain, Jai Shanker & D. P. Khandelwal - 1975 - Philosophical Magazine 32 (4):887-889.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13.  34
    International Arbitration in the Digital World.Magdalena Łągiewska & Vijay K. Bhatia - 2024 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 37 (3):821-827.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  14.  69
    Discursive Illusions in Legislative Discourse: A Socio-Pragmatic Study. [REVIEW]Aditi Bhatia & Vijay K. Bhatia - 2011 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 24 (1):1-19.
    This paper takes the position that interpretations of legal discourse are invariably taken in the context of socio-pragmatic realities to which a particular instance of discourse applies. What makes this process even more complicated is the fact that social realities themselves are often negotiated within the mould of one’s subjective conceptualisations of reality. Institutions and organisations, including people in power, often represent socio-political realities from an ideologically fuelled perspective, engendering many ‘illusory’ categories often a result of contested versions of reality. (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  15. Primate communication.D. H. Owings, M. D. Hauser, R. A. Sevcik, E. S. Savage-Rumbaugh, S. Shanker, P. Lieberman, K. R. Gibson, T. J. Taylor, J. S. Pettersson & L. M. Stark - 1994 - In Stephen Everson (ed.), Language: Companions to Ancient Thought, Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  16.  24
    Optimal Drug Regimen and Combined Drug Therapy and Its Efficacy in the Treatment of COVID-19: A Within-Host Modeling Study.Carani B. Sanjeevi, Pradeep Deshmukh, Swapna Muthusamy, Bhanu Prakash, V. S. Ananth, D. K. K. Vamsi, Vijay M. Bhagat & Bishal Chhetri - 2022 - Acta Biotheoretica 70 (2):1-28.
    The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in more than 524 million cases and 6 million deaths worldwide. Various drug interventions targeting multiple stages of COVID-19 pathogenesis can significantly reduce infection-related mortality. The current within-host mathematical modeling study addresses the optimal drug regimen and efficacy of combination therapies in the treatment of COVID-19. The drugs/interventions considered include Arbidol, Remdesivir, Interferon and Lopinavir/ritonavir. It is concluded that these drugs, when administered singly or in combination, reduce the number of infected cells and viral load. (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  17.  38
    Wittgenstein's Solution of the 'Hermeneutic Problem'.Stuart G. Shanker - forthcoming - Conceptus: Zeitschrift Fur Philosophie.
    There is a striking parallel between w v o quine's 'indeterminacy of translation' thesis and k o apel's 'indeterminacy of textual interpretation thesis. both arguments are based on what is essentially the same 'sceptical dilemma'. the key to resolving these 'hermeneutic problems' is to recognize that such a 'sceptical problem' is unintelligible. this is precisely the point of wittgenstein's discussions of rule-following. many have misunderstood this, however, for they have misconstrued what was intended to be read as a "reductio ad (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  18.  23
    Wittgenstein and the turning-point in the philosophy of mathematics: S.G. Shanker , xi + 358 Pp., £30.00 H.C. [REVIEW]Paul K. Moser - 1989 - History of European Ideas 10 (1):124-126.
  19.  63
    Vijay K. Bhatia, Christopher N. Candlin and Paola Evangelisti Allori (eds.): Language, Culture and the Law: The Formulation of Legal Concepts across Systems and Cultures, Volume 64, Linguistic Insights. [REVIEW]Colin D. Robertson - 2010 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 23 (4):509-514.
  20.  68
    Vijay K. Bhatia, Christoph A. Hafner, Lindsay Miller, and Anne Wagner (eds): Diverse Discursive Contextualizations of Audience, Place, and Power in Legal Communication. [REVIEW]Sarah Marusek - 2013 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 26 (3):711-714.
    No categories
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21.  17
    Book review: Vijay K Bhatia and Paola Evangelisti Allori (eds), Discourse and Identity in the Professions: Legal, Corporate and Institutional Citizenship. [REVIEW]Qiu Hui - 2014 - Discourse Studies 16 (1):113-115.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22.  43
    Anne Wagner and Vijay K. Bhatia (eds): Diversity and Tolerance in Socio-Legal Contexts: Explorations in the Semiotics of Law. [REVIEW]Dennis Kurzon - 2010 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 23 (4):525-529.
  23.  9
    Book review: Jan-Ola Östman and Anna Solin, Discourse and Responsibility in Professional Settings and Vijay K Bhatia, Critical Genre Analysis: Investigating Interdiscursive Performance in Professional Practice. [REVIEW]Feng Jiang - 2019 - Discourse and Communication 13 (3):366-370.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  24. Description theory, LTAGs and Underspecified Semantics.Reinhard Muskens & Emiel Krahmer - 1998 - In Anne Abeillé, Tilman Becker, Giorgio Satta & K. Vijay-Shanker (eds.), Fourth International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Frameworks. Institute for Research in Cognitive Science. pp. 112-115.
    An attractive way to model the relation between an underspecified syntactic representation and its completions is to let the underspecified representation correspond to a logical description and the completions to the models of that description. This approach, which underlies the Description Theory of Marcus et al. 1983 has been integrated in Vijay-Shanker 1992 with a pure unification approach to Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars (Joshi et al. 1975, Schabes 1990). We generalize Description Theory by integrating semantic information, that is, we (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  25.  38
    Does the new paradigm in ape-language research ape behaviorism?Joseph J. Pear - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):635-636.
    Although Shanker & King disregard the behavioral paradigm, their arguments are reminiscent of those in Skinner 's Verbal Behavior. Like S&K, Skinner maintained that communication is not appropriately characterized as the transmission of information between individuals. In contrast to the paradigm advocated by S&K, however, the behavioral paradigm emphasizes prediction and control as important scientific goals.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  26.  42
    Information, representation, and the dynamic systems approach to language.John Symons - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):640-641.
    Shanker & King (S&K) provide a criticism of information-theoretic approaches to language, but the real obstacle to their dynamicist approach is the argument that representations are an indispensable part of any cognitive theory. Since the dynamicist approach has a prima facie anti-representationalist bent, the authors must show why dynamicist views can provide adequate explanations of intelligent behavior.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  27.  67
    Information processing and dynamical systems approaches are complementary.David Spurrett - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):639-640.
    Shanker & King (S&K) trumpet the adoption of a “new paradigm” in communication studies, exemplified by ape language research. Though cautiously sympathetic, I maintain that their argument relies on a false dichotomy between “information” and “dynamical systems” theory, and that the resulting confusion prevents them from recognizing the main chance their line of thinking suggests.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  28.  42
    Information, information transfer, and information processing.Ulrike Hahn - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):626-627.
    Shanker & King (S&K) fail to provide substantive reasons for a paradigm shift in the study of communication because nonstandard and equivocal use of terminology obscures and undercuts their arguments.
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  29.  49
    Communication and communion.Tim Ingold - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):627-628.
    Shanker & King's (S&K's) dynamic systems approach converges with developments in social anthropological studies of communication which were long ago anticipated in the writings of Volosinov and Schutz. Following a review of these writings, this commentary suggests that a dynamic systems approach should distinguish communion from communication. It concludes with a remark on the evolutionary implications of the approach.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30.  41
    The vygotskian advantage in cognitive modeling: Participation precedes and thus prefigures understanding.Christine M. Johnson - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):628-629.
    Shanker & King's (S&K's) proposal is consistent with a Vygotskian model of development which assumes that cognition is first social and visible, and only later internalized and invisible. Rather than slipping into positing “epistemic operators” like understand or intend as generative of behavior during language learning or theory of mind tasks, this approach profits from keeping its focus on charting the ontogeny of embodied interactions.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  31.  39
    What ape language research means for representations.Edward Kako - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):629-629.
    Shanker & King (S&K) rightly stress that recent ape language research has important implications for language development and origins. But the evidence does not warrant their conclusion that we can dispense with representations. Indeed, their own discussion of the nature of communication highlights the central role that representations must play in our models of communicative competence, in and out of language.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32.  57
    Metaphor muddles in communication theory.Drew Rendall & Paul Vasey - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):637-637.
    Shanker & King (S&K) argue that information-theoretic approaches to communication are too rigid to capture the ebb and flow of communicative interactions. They advocate instead a dynamic systems approach based on the metaphor of dance. We focus on two problems arising from the dance metaphor: first, that its inherently cooperative tone contradicts basic tenets of behavioral biology; and second, that it risks obscuring rather than clarifying the details of communicative interactions.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  33.  50
    Human expression and experience: What does it mean to have language?Yves-Marie Visetti & Victor Rosenthal - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):643-644.
    We support Shanker & King's (S&K's) proposal for a dynamic systems approach in ape language research, but question their vision of what it means to have language. Language plays an essential role in the making of the human mind. It underlies any kind of human interaction and codetermines perception and action. Moreover, what gives human thought the very characteristic architecture of textuality criterially requires a third party.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  34.  46
    Dancing with humans: Interaction as unintended consequence.John L. Locke - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):632-633.
    Parallels to Shanker & King's (S&K's) proposal for a model of language teaching that values dyadic interaction have long existed in language development, for the neotenous human infant requires care, which is inherently interactive. Interaction with talking caregivers facilitates language learning. The “new” paradigm thus has a decidedly familiar look. It would be surprising if some other paradigm worked better in animals that have no evolutionary linguistic history.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  35.  42
    On the public nature of communication.David A. Leavens - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):631-632.
    Comparative and developmental psychology are engaged in a search for the evolutionary and developmental origins of the perceptions of “intentions” and “desires,” and of epistemic states such as “ignorance” and “false belief.” Shanker & King (S&K) remind us that these are merely words to describe public events: All organisms that can discriminate states of “knowledge” in others have learned to do this through observation of publicly available information.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  36.  39
    Balancing Asymmetries in Domain Name Arbitration Practices.Laura Martínez Escudero - 2012 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 25 (3):297-316.
    As an alternative dispute resolution procedure, Domain Name Arbitration addresses not only contentions regarding the ownership of web pages, but also infringements of the Intellectual Property law such as cyber squatting or Internet piracy. In this spirit, panelists of the World Intellectual Property Organization enact law in accordance with what the involved parties provide them as burden of proof. Following this line of thought, we can assume that one party may remain unrepresented when it is not able to accomplish legal (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  37.  53
    Can dancing replace scientific approach: Lost (again) in chimpocentrism.A. Miklósi - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):633-634.
    In communication studies, in contrast to the approach of the information-transmission hypothesis, the dynamic systems theory tackles the problem of continous feedback between interactors. However, Shanker & King's (S&K's) account seems to lack methodological elaboration, for the reader is presented with anecdotes. Furthermore, in contrast to the authors' beliefs, chimpanzees (and humans) are not the only animals able to show coregulated communicative interactions, for similar phenomena can be found in other animals, as for example in dogs.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  38.  68
    Could dancing be coupled oscillation? – The interactive approach to linguistic communication and dynamical systems theory.Erik Myin & Sonja Smets - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):634-635.
    Although we applaud the interactivist approach to language and communication taken in the target article, we notice that Shanker & King (S&K) give little attention to the theoretical frameworks developed by dynamical system theorists. We point out how the dynamical idea of causality, viewed as multidirectional across multiple scales of organization, could further strengthen the position taken in the target article.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  39.  54
    Blind men, elephants, and dancing information processors.Chris Westbury - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):645-646.
    Whatever else language may be, it is complex and multifaceted. Shanker & King (S&K) have tried to contrast a dynamic interactive view of language with an information processing view. I take issue with two main claims: first, that the dynamic interactive view of language is a “new paradigm” in either animal research or human language studies; and second, that the dynamic systems language-as-dance view of language is in any way incompatible with an information-processing view of language. That some information (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  40.  54
    Great ape communication: Cognitive and evolutionary approaches.Anne E. Russon & David R. Begun - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):638-638.
    There are good arguments for examining great ape communicative achievements for what they contribute to our understanding of great ape cognition and its evolution (Russon & Begun, in press a). Our concern is whether Shanker & King's (S&K's) thesis advances communication studies from a broader cognitive and evolutionary perspective.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  41.  38
    Contribution of plasticity of sensorimotor cerebral cortex to development of communication skills.Barry J. Sessle & Dongyuan Yao - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (5):638-639.
    Several lines of evidence have underscored the remarkable neuroplasticity of the primate sensorimotor cortex, characterizing these cortical areas as dynamic constructs that are modelled in a use-dependent manner by behaviourally significant experiences. Their plasticity likely provides a neural substrate that may contribute to the dynamic systems paradigm argued by Shanker & King (S&K) as crucial for development of communication skills.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  42.  35
    Utility and deontic reasoning: Some comments on Johnson-Laird and Byrne.K. I. Manktelow & D. E. Over - 1992 - Cognition 43 (2):183-188.
  43. Descartes' Mistake: How Afterlife Beliefs Challenge the Assumption that Humans are Intuitive Cartesian Substance Dualists.K. Mitch Hodge - 2008 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 8 (3-4):387-415.
    This article presents arguments and evidence that run counter to the widespread assumption among scholars that humans are intuitive Cartesian substance dualists. With regard to afterlife beliefs, the hypothesis of Cartesian substance dualism as the intuitive folk position fails to have the explanatory power with which its proponents endow it. It is argued that the embedded corollary assumptions of the intuitive Cartesian substance dualist position (that the mind and body are diff erent substances, that the mind and soul are intensionally (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   21 citations  
  44. The Conditionals of Deliberation.K. DeRose - 2010 - Mind 119 (473):1-42.
    Practical deliberation often involves conditional judgements about what will (likely) happen if certain alternatives are pursued. It is widely assumed that the conditionals useful in deliberation are counterfactual or subjunctive conditionals. Against this, I argue that the conditionals of deliberation are indicatives. Key to the argument is an account of the relation between 'straightforward' future-directed conditionals like ' If the house is not painted, it will soon look quite shabby' and * "w e r e ' ' e d F (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   27 citations  
  45. Husserls Staatsphilosophie.K. Schuhmann - 1989 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 51 (2):352-353.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   17 citations  
  46.  69
    Courteous but not curious: how doctors' politeness masks their existential neglect. A qualitative study of video-recorded patient consultations.K. M. Agledahl, P. Gulbrandsen, R. Forde & A. Wifstad - 2011 - Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (11):650-654.
    Objective To study how doctors care for their patients, both medically and as fellow humans, through observing their conduct in patient–doctor encounters. Design Qualitative study in which 101 videotaped consultations were observed and analysed using a Grounded Theory approach, generating explanatory categories through a hermeneutical analysis of the taped consultations. Setting A 500-bed general teaching hospital in Norway. Participants 71 doctors working in clinical non-psychiatric departments and their patients. Results The doctors were concerned about their patients' health and how their (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  47. Aesthetic Experience in Everyday Life: A Reply to Dowling.K. Melchionne - 2011 - British Journal of Aesthetics 51 (4):437-442.
  48. (1 other version)Praxis makes perfect: Illness as a bridge between biological concepts of disease and social conceptions of health.K. W. M. Fulford - 1993 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 14 (4).
    Analyses of biological concepts of disease and social conceptions of health indicate that they are structurally interdependent. This in turn suggests the need for a bridge theory of illness. The main features of such a theory are an emphasis on the logical properties of value terms, close attention to the features of the experience of illness, and an analysis of this experience as action failure, drawing directly on the internal structure of action. The practical applications of this theory are outlined (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  49.  45
    Images and the imaginary.K. Lycos - 1965 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 43 (3):321-338.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  50.  70
    Tony Yengeni's ritual slaughter: Animal anti-cruelty vs. Culture.K. Behrens - 2009 - South African Journal of Philosophy 28 (3):271-289.
    I address the question: ‘Are acts of the ritual slaughter of animals, of the kind recently engaged in by the Yengeni family, morally justifiable?’ Using the Yengeni incident as a springboard for my discussion, I focus on the moral question of the relative weight of two competing ethical claims. I weigh the claim that we have an obligation not to cause animals pain without good reason against the claim by cultures that traditional practices, such as the one under discussion, are (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
1 — 50 / 957