21 found
Order:
Disambiguations
Magali Roques [23]Magali E. Roques [1]Magali Elise Roques [1]
  1.  31
    The Ontology, Psychology and Axiology of Habits (Habitus) in Medieval Philosophy.Nicolas Faucher & Magali Roques (eds.) - 2018 - Cham: Springer.
    This book features 20 essays that explore how Latin medieval philosophers and theologians from Anselm to Buridan conceived of habitus, as well as detailed studies of the use of the concept by Augustine and of the reception of the medieval doctrines of habitus in Suàrez and Descartes. Habitus are defined as stable dispositions to act or think in a certain way. This definition was passed down to the medieval thinkers from Aristotle and, to a lesser extent, Augustine, and played a (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  2.  42
    Introduction.Frédéric Goubier & Magali Roques - 2017 - Vivarium 55 (1-3):1-8.
    No categories
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  3.  9
    The instant of change in medieval philosophy and beyond.Frédéric Goubier & Magali Roques (eds.) - 2018 - Boston: Brill.
    Since antiquity, philosophers have investigated how change works. If a thing moves from one state to another, when exactly does it start to be in its new state, and when does it cease to be in its former one? In the late Middle Ages, the "problem of the instant of change" was subject to considerable debate and gave rise to sophisticated theories; it became popular and controversial again in the second half of the twentieth century. The studies collected here constitute (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  4.  61
    La sémantique ockhamiste des catégories. Essai de reconstruction.Magali Roques - 2014 - Vivarium 52 (1-2):49-71.
    In this paper, I intend to reconstruct Ockham’s semantics of the categories in order to prove first that his semantics is consistent. Second, Ockham is not skeptical about the possibility to derive the categories from primitives. According to Ockham, one must accept two principles in order to derive the categories. The first is the principle of ‘in quid’ predication, according to which a name of category can be predicated ‘in quid’ of a determined class of terms. The second is the (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  5. Crathorn on Extension.Magali Elise Roques - 2016 - Recherches de Theologie Et Philosophie Medievales 83 (2):423-467.
    In this paper, I analyze William Crathorn’s view on extension and compare it to William Ockham’s reductionist view, according to which extension is not really distinct from substance or quality. In my view, Crathorn elaborates a metaphysical machinery based on mereological and topological relationships in order to solve what he considers to be problems in Ockham’s account of quantity. In order to make my point, I reconstruct Crathorn’s main arguments in favor of his finitist atomism. Crathorn claims that certain fundamental (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  6.  26
    Ockham on Habits.Magali Roques - 2018 - In Nicolas Faucher & Magali Roques (eds.), The Ontology, Psychology and Axiology of Habits (Habitus) in Medieval Philosophy. Cham: Springer. pp. 263-283.
    This paper is dedicated to William of Ockham’s theory of habit, which he considers to be a disposition of a power of the soul. I will argue that Ockham’s view on the relation between a habit and its manifestation sheds new light on his well-known thesis that sensible and intelligible species are not needed to account for cognition. The identity conditions of habits are themselves the ground of their intentionality: there is no way to track a habit from an act (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  7.  45
    William of Ockham on the Instant of Change.Magali Roques - 2017 - Vivarium 55 (1-3):130-151.
    Ockham’s approach to the problem of the instant of change as it is found in the Summa logicae i, chapter 5, and ii, chapter 19, is usually described as “purely logical,” narrowing the treatment of “begins” and “ceases” to simplistic cases. The aim of this paper is to complement our knowledge of Ockham’s position on the problem of the instant of change by analysing the treatment of the problem he gives in his questions on the Physics 98-101. In these passages, (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  8.  46
    Metaphor and mental language in late-medieval nominalism.Magali Roques - 2019 - Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch Fur Antike Und Mittelalter 22 (1):136-167.
    In this paper, I intend to examine the conception of metaphor developed by fourteenth-century nominalist philosophers, in particular William of Ockham and John Buridan, but also the Ockhamist philosophers who were condemned by the 1340 statute of the faculty of arts of the University of Paris. According to these philosophers, metaphor is a transfer of meaning from one word to another. This transfer is based on some similarity, and is intentionally produced by a speaker. My aim is to study whether (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  9.  26
    The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy: Essays in Honor of Claude Panaccio.Jenny E. Pelletier & Magali Roques (eds.) - 2017 - Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
    This edited volume presents new lines of research dealing with the language of thought and its philosophical implications in the time of Ockham. It features more than 20 essays that also serve as a tribute to the ground-breaking work of a leading expert in late medieval philosophy: Claude Panaccio. Coverage addresses topics in the philosophy of mind and cognition, concepts, logic and language, action theory, and more. A distinctive feature of this work is that it brings together contributions in both (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10.  12
    The Many Virtues of Second Nature: Habitus in Latin Medieval Philosophy.Nicolas Faucher & Magali Roques - 2018 - In Nicolas Faucher & Magali Roques (eds.), The Ontology, Psychology and Axiology of Habits (Habitus) in Medieval Philosophy. Cham: Springer. pp. 1-23.
    This chapter consists of a systematic introduction to the nature and function of habitus in Latin medieval philosophy. Over the course of this introduction, several topics are treated: the theoretical necessity to posit habitus; their nature; their causal contribution to the production of internal and external acts; how and why habitus can grow and decay; what makes their unity when they can have multiple objects and work in clusters. Finally, we examine two specific questions: why intellectual habitus represent a special (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  11.  29
    (2 other versions)Hamburg: “Motivation and Normativity of Practical Reasons: Moral Philosophy in the 14th Century”.Christoph Grellard, Magali Roques & Sonja Schierbaum - 2020 - Bulletin de Philosophie Medievale 62:380-387.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  12.  10
    Contingency and Causal Determinism from Scotus to Buridan.Magali Roques - 2019 - In Rodolfo Garau & Pietro Omodeo (eds.), Contingency and Natural Order in Early Modern Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 27-59.
    In this paper, I intend to present the way in which contingency and causal determinism relate in some major late-medieval views on the metaphysics of causation. I will focus on Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, and John Buridan. First, I will show that Scotus’s new insights into the metaphysics of modalities had important consequences for the way contingency was related to causality: Ockham and Buridan do not consider contingency as a by-product of the necessary emanation of God (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13.  9
    Conference report - Motivation and Normativity of Practical Reasons: Moral Philosophy in the Fourteenth Century. 23-24 September 2019, Hamburg, Germany.Magali Roques, Christophe Grellard & Sonja Schierbaum - 2020 - Bulletin de Philosophie Medievale 62:376-383.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  14.  22
    (1 other version)Le principe d'économie d'après Guillaume d'Ockham.Magali Roques - 2014 - Franciscan Studies 72:373-409.
  15.  34
    ARTICLE RETIRÉ : Must the Relation of Substantial Composition Be a Mode? William of Ockham’s Answers.Magali Roques - 2019 - Archives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Âge 1 (1):129-148.
    Cet article traite d’un cas particulier dans la métaphysique de la relation de Guillaume d’Ockham, à savoir la relation de composition entre la matière et la forme substantielle. Le cas théologique du triduum mortis soulève un problème pour les métaphysiques réductionnistes de la relation comme celle d’Ockham. Ce dernier peut-il en rendre compte sans accepter que certaines relations soient irréductibles à leurs relata? Le point de départ de l’article est l’interprétation communément partagée sur la théorie de la relation d’Ockham. Je (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16.  33
    Ockham on the Parts of Continuum.Magali Roques - 2017 - Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy 5 (1).
    This paper argues that, for Ockham, the parts of the continuum exist in act in the continuum: they are already there before any division of the continuum. Yet, they are infinitely many in that no division of the continuum will exhaust all the existing parts of the continuum taken conjointly. This reading of Ockham takes into account the crucial place of his new concept of the infinite in his analysis of the infinite divisibility of the continuum. Like many of his (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  17.  5
    Retracted chapter: Contingency and causal determinism from scotus to Buridan.Magali Roques - 2019 - In Rodolfo Garau & Pietro Omodeo (eds.), Contingency and Natural Order in Early Modern Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 27-59.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  18.  10
    Retraction Note to: Contingency and Causal Determinism from Scotus to Buridan.Magali Roques - 2019 - In Rodolfo Garau & Pietro Omodeo (eds.), Contingency and Natural Order in Early Modern Science. Springer Verlag.
    The chapter published in the book ‘Contingency and Natural Order in Early Modern Science’, pages 27–59, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67378-3_3, has been retracted because it contains significant parts plagiarizing another publication.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  12
    The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy.Magali E. Roques & Jennifer Pelletier (eds.) - 2017 - Cham: Springer.
    This edited volume presents new lines of research dealing with the language of thought and its philosophical implications in the time of Ockham. It features more than 20 essays that also serve as a tribute to the ground-breaking work of a leading expert in late medieval philosophy: Claude Panaccio. Coverage addresses topics in the philosophy of mind and cognition (externalism, mental causation, resemblance, habits, sensory awareness, the psychology, illusion, representationalism), concepts (universal, transcendental, identity, syncategorematic), logic and language (definitions, syllogisms, modality, (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  20.  82
    William of Ockham’s Ontology of Arithmetic.Magali Roques - 2016 - Vivarium 54 (2-3):146-165.
    Ockham’s ontology of arithmetic, specifically his position on the ontological status of natural numbers, has not yet attracted the attention of scholars. Yet it occupies a central role in his nominalism; specifically, Ockham’s position on numbers constitutes a third part of his ontological reductionism, alongside his doctrines of universals and the categories, which have long been recognized to constitute the first two parts. That is, the first part of this program claims that the very idea of a universal thing is (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21.  35
    (1 other version)Review of Henrik Lagerlund and Benjamin Hill: Routledge Companion to Sixteenth Century Philosophy[REVIEW]Magali Roques - 2019 - Hopos: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science 9 (1):186-189.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark