27 found
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  1.  21
    The Ingardenian distinction between inseparability and dependence: Historical and systematic considerations.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2020 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 9 (2):532-551.
    In this paper I present the Ingardenian distinction between inseparability and dependence. My considerations are both historical and systematic. The historical part of the paper accomplishes two goals. First, I show that in the Brentanian tradition the problem of existential conditioning was entangled into parts—whole theories. The best examples of such an approach are Kazimierz Twardowski’s theory of the object and Edmund Husserl’s theory of parts and wholes. Second, I exhibit the context within which Ingarden distinguished inseparability and dependence. Moreover, (...)
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  2.  34
    No Substances in a Substance.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2021 - Philosophia 49 (5):2243-2263.
    In this paper I analyze the most controversial thesis of Aristotelian substantialism, namely, that substances cannot be composed of other substances. I call this position the Mereological Limitation Thesis (MLT). I find MLT valid and defend it. My argument for MLT is a version of the argument from the unicity of substantial form. Every substance can have only one substantial form, thus, if some substances compose the objectO, then what binds them is only a set of their accidental forms (relations) (...)
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  3.  27
    Two Models of the Subject–Properties Structure.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2020 - Axiomathes 30 (4):371-390.
    In the paper I discuss the problem of the nature of the relationship between objects and their properties. There are three contexts of the problem: of comparison, of change and of interaction. Philosophical explanations of facts indicated in the three contexts need reference to properties and to a proper understanding of a relationship between them and their bearers. My aim is to get closer to this understanding with the use of some models but previously I present the substantialist theory of (...)
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  4.  28
    Two Structures in One Object.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2020 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 97 (4):659-678.
    In this article the author analyzes the problem stated by Ingarden in his ontology: under what conditions can the subject−properties structure and the whole−parts structure coexist in one object? After the presentation of Ingarden’s doctrines concerning both structures, the author argues that for Ingarden a whole is nothing over and above a plurality of objects linked by relations. However, Ingarden was convinced that a compound object is not identical with a whole which is associated with it. Then the author analyzes (...)
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  5.  16
    Trudności analizy faktu istnienia.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2017 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 65 (4):61-92.
    Artykuł poświęcony jest problemowi możliwości analizy faktów istnienia. Fakty istnienia są specyficznymi stanami rzeczy. Stany rzeczy są ontycznymi odpowiednikami sądów. Fakty istnienia są korelatami sądów egzystencjalnych. Stany rzeczy różne od faktów istnienia dadzą się analizować jako złożenia z prostszych składników, np. podmiotu i własności. Są filozofowie, którzy uważają, że w analogiczny sposób da się analizować fakty istnienia. Według tej analizy polegają one na tym, że rzeczy posiadają istnienie, ale rozumiane w sensie zasady istnienia czy też aktu istnienia — niesamodzielnego składnika (...)
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  6.  23
    Platonizm a spór o uniwersalia. W związku z książką Pawła Rojka Tropy i uniwersalia.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2020 - Filozofia Nauki 28 (2):113-133.
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  7.  14
    Problems with the Inseparability of Esse.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2019 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 67 (4):117-128.
    One of the most important theses of Existential Thomism is that contingent things are composed of essence and existence. The thesis is immediately supplemented by a proviso that these components are not parts in the regular sense of the word. Essence and existence are not extended pieces of the thing which can be detached from it. They are inseparable aspects of the thing wherein inseparability is understood as a sort of dependence. In my paper I analyze the thesis of the (...)
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  8.  54
    Endurance and Temporality.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2010 - Polish Journal of Philosophy 4 (2):157-169.
    In the article I compare two theories of existence in time: Simons’s conception of continuants and occurrents and Ingarden’s ontology of temporally determined objects (i.e. objects enduring in time, processes and events). They can be regarded as different positions in the controversy over substantialism. The main problem of this controversy can be expressed by the question: what is the primary way of being in time—endurance or perdurance? Ingarden and Simons admit that there exist objects characterized by both ways of being (...)
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  9. Krytyka realizmu immanentnego w kwestii uniwersaliów — argument z oddzielenia.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2014 - Filozofia Nauki 22 (4):109-130.
     
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  10.  40
    In search of unity: Twardowski, Husserl, and Ingarden on the unity of the object.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2022 - European Journal of Philosophy 31 (1):118-136.
    This paper is devoted to Kazimierz Twardowski's thesis that the unity of a compound object (a whole) can be ensured only by the relations between its parts and the object itself. Twardowski's idea of unity raises many difficulties, especially the threat of petitio principii: the whole is presupposed as furnishing the ground for the unification of its parts, and yet it also seems to be the result of this unification. To avoid these problems, Edmund Husserl sought to refute Twardowski's thesis, (...)
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  11.  10
    Trudności nominalizmu tropowego – problem fundamentów podobieństwa i różnicy numerycznej.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2023 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 71 (3):45-61.
    Jeden z zarzutów wobec nominalizmu tropowego głosi, że tropy, wbrew deklaracjom ich zwolenników, muszą być złożone, co otwiera drogę do regresu, który da się zatrzymać, tylko przyjmując jakieś powszechniki. Złożoność tropów ma wynikać z tego, że relacja podobieństwa i relacja różnicy numerycznej, które zachodzą między doskonale podobnymi tropami, muszą mieć osobne fundamenty, stanowiące składniki tropów. Te fundamenty znów stoją w relacjach podobieństwa i różnicy, co generuje regres. W niniejszym artykule przyglądam się temu problemowi i próbuję odpierać argumentację przeciwników nominalizmu tropowego. (...)
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  12. (1 other version)An Object Enduring In Time And A Process.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2013 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 8 (1):25-35.
    The article is devoted to the problem of relationship between processes and enduring objects. In the history of philosophy the enduring objects have been conceived as subjects of processes but it is rather unclear what has been seen as a subject of change in them and especially how being a subject of change is different from being a subject of properties. The author’s attempt to elucidate the relationship in question starts with an analysis of the commonsense view of processes and (...)
     
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  13.  8
    "Creatio ex nihilo" a samoistność świata.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2009 - Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica-Aesthetica-Practica 22:59-71.
    In this article I try to answer the question whether the thesis that some being can create autonomous objects out of nothing is compatible with Roman Ingarden's ontology. In the first part of the paper I analyse Ingardenian concepts of moments of being and modes of being. Special attention is put on the existential autonomy. The second part is devoted to ontological relation of creation. It turns out that basic theses of Ingarden's ontology exclude possibility of "creatio ex nihilo" of (...)
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  14.  39
    Charlesa Hartshorne’a teza o ontycznej nadrzędności zdarzenia nad substancją.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2009 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 57 (2):75-93.
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  15.  17
    “I am a Force” – An Attempt of Ontological Interpretation of Ingarden’s Metaphor.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2014 - In Miroslaw Szatkowski & Marek Rosiak (eds.), Substantiality and Causality. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 67-90.
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  16.  11
    Kłopoty z pojęciem wiecznej teraźniejszości.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2012 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 60 (4):297-311.
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  17. Notes On The Problem Of Inherence. With Edward Jonathan Lowe’s Four-category Ontology In Background.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2011 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 6 (1):61-76.
    In the paper I analyse some problems with the relation of properties to object. Such kind of relation is usually called “inherence,” “possessing” or “characterization.” I start with Lowe’s concept of inherence contained in his four-category ontology because I think it generates some very interested issues. Lowe thinks that inherence holds between modes and objects as well as between kinds and universal properties. I argue that there cannot be universal properties but only universals which are instantiated by entities which are (...)
     
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  18. Ontological Priority of Substances Over Objects and other Categories.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2013 - In Mirosław Szatkowski (ed.), Dualistic ontology of the human person. München: Philosophia. pp. 203-214.
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  19. On the Difference Between Inseparability and Dependence.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2013 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 8.
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  20.  13
    (1 other version)Piotr Moskal: Religia i prawda.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2009 - Forum Philosophicum: International Journal for Philosophy 14 (1):163-166.
    The article reviews the book Religia i prawda [Religion and Truth], by Piotr Moskal.
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  21.  27
    Problem oddziaływania Boga na świat w perspektywie procesualnej koncepcji aktualności.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2005 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 53 (1):223-243.
    The article exhibits the problem of God\'s action in the world as it is presented in process philosophy. Whitehead conceived actuality as heterogenical category within which we can distinguish two modes: actuality of being and actuality of becoming. The second one is the actuality in primary sense; there is ontological primacy of becoming over being. Being is, according to J. L. Nobo\'s interpretation, a product of becoming and not vice versa. Actuality of being depends on being-for-becoming. Actuality of becoming depends (...)
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  22. Paradoks tożsamości w czasie. Uwagi metaontologiczne.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2010 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia:137-152.
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  23. Realisty problemy z rozciągłością.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2015 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 10 (2).
     
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  24. Rozciągłość w sieci.Marek Piwowarczyk & Marek Rosiak - 2015 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 10 (3).
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  25.  20
    The Leibnizian Doctrine of vinculum substantiate and the Problem of Composite Substances.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2017 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 65 (2):77-92.
    This paper is devoted to the late Leibnizian doctrine of vinculum substantiale. In the first section I sketch the old problem of possibility of composite substances. This possibility is refuted on the ground of Monadism (presented in section two). However Leibniz’s correspondence with Des Bosses contains new thoughts concerning composite substances. A vinculum enters the stage as a real unifier, transforming aggregates of monads into genuine substances (section three). In the last section I give a systematic interpretation of a vinculum.I (...)
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  26. The Paradox Of Identity Through Time. Metaontological Remarks.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2010 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 5 (2):137-151.
    The author examines the so-called paradox of identity through time. As he argues, the paradox is often elaborated by enumeration of several theses which generate a contradiction. According to these conditions, change is paradoxical and even impossible because it seems that objects persist as unchanging, or that every change destroys an object and generates a new one . In the first part of the paper the author discusses Roxanne Marie Kurtz’s version of such a view. Subsequently he analyses typical attempts (...)
     
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  27. Z badań nad problemem inherencji. Na marginesie Edwarda Jonathana Lowe'a ontologii czterokategorialnej.Marek Piwowarczyk - 2011 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia:61-76.
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