Results for 'Medicine'

912 found
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  1. Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Decision-Making: Gross Negligence Manslaughter and Corporate Manslaughter.Helen Smith Centre for Ethics in Medicine, Bristol Medical School, Bristol & Uk - forthcoming - The New Bioethics:1-15.
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  2.  6
    Suppose We Told Them Fully What an Ethics Consult Is.College of Medicine - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):48-50.
    Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2024, Page 48-50.
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  3.  1
    When Worlds Collide: The Problem of Health Inequities and Anti-Immigrant Politics.Mark Kuczewski Stritch School of Medicine - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (11):1-3.
    Volume 24, Issue 11, November 2024, Page 1-3.
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  4.  24
    Lectures and Other Papers.Andrew Cunningham, Francis Glisson & Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine - 1998
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  5.  6
    Empathy as a means to understand people.Political Philosophy & Philosophy Of Medicine - 2024 - Philosophical Explorations 27 (2):157-170.
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  6.  33
    The Physical and the Moral: Anthropology, Physiology, and Philosophical Medicine in France, 1750-1850.Elizabeth A. Williams - 1994 - Cambridge University Press.
    This book explores the tradition of the 'science of man' in French medicine of the era 1750-1850, focusing on controversies about the nature of the 'physical-moral' relation and their effects on the role of medicine in French society. Its chief purpose is to recover the history of a holistic tradition in French medicine that has been neglected because it lay outside the mainstream themes of modern medicine, which include experimental, reductionist, and localistic conceptions of health and (...)
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  7.  62
    An Introductory Philosophy of Medicine: Humanizing Modern Medicine.James A. Marcum - 2008 - Springer.
    In this book the author explores the shifting philosophical boundaries of modern medical knowledge and practice occasioned by the crisis of quality-of-care, especially in terms of the various humanistic adjustments to the biomedical model.
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  8.  32
    Precision Medicine for Whom? Public Health Outputs from “Genomics England” and “All of Us” to Make Up for Upstream and Downstream Exclusion.Ilaria Galasso - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (3):71-85.
    This paper problematizes the precision medicine approach embraced by the All of Us Research Program (US) and by Genomics England (UK) in terms of benefits distribution, by arguing that current “diversity and inclusion” efforts do not prevent exclusiveness, unless the framing and scope of the projects are revisited in public health terms. Grounded on document analysis and fieldwork interviews, this paper analyzes efforts to address potential patterns of exclusion upstream (from participating in precision medicine research) and downstream (from (...)
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  9. Against relativism: cultural diversity and the search for ethical universals in medicine.Ruth Macklin - 1999 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    This book provides an analysis of the debate surrounding cultural diversity, and attempts to reconcile the seemingly opposing views of "ethical imperialism," the belief that each individual is entitled to fundamental human rights, and cultural relativism, the belief that ethics must be relative to particular cultures and societies. The author examines the role of cultural tradition, often used as a defense against critical ethical judgments. Key issues in health and medicine are explored in the context of cultural diversity: the (...)
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  10.  47
    Evidence‐based medicine in general practice: beliefs and barriers among Australian GPs.Jane M. Young & Jeanette E. Ward - 2001 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 7 (2):201-210.
  11. No conscientious objection without normative justification: Against conscientious objection in medicine.Benjamin Zolf - 2018 - Bioethics 33 (1):146-153.
    Most proponents of conscientious objection accommodation in medicine acknowledge that not all conscientious beliefs can justify refusing service to a patient. Accordingly, they admit that constraints must be placed on the practice of conscientious objection. I argue that one such constraint must be an assessment of the reasonability of the conscientious claim in question, and that this requires normative justification of the claim. Some advocates of conscientious object protest that, since conscientious claims are a manifestation of personal beliefs, they (...)
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  12. The other Descartes and medicine.Richard M. Zaner - 1981 - In Stephen Skousgaard (ed.), Phenomenology and the understanding of human destiny. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America. pp. 93.
     
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  13. The criticism of medicine at the end of its “golden age”.Somogy Varga - 2022 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 43 (5):401-419.
    Medicine is increasingly subject to various forms of criticism. This paper focuses on dominant forms of criticism and offers a better account of their normative character. It is argued that together, these forms of criticism are comprehensive, raising questions about both medical science and medical practice. Furthermore, it is shown that these forms of criticism mainly rely on standards of evaluation that are assumed to be internal to medicine and converge on a broader question about the aim of (...)
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  14.  16
    Ethical preparedness in genomic medicine: how NHS clinical scientists navigate ethical issues.Kate Sahan, Kate Lyle, Helena Carley, Nina Hallowell, Michael J. Parker & Anneke M. Lucassen - 2024 - Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (8):517-522.
    Much has been published about the ethical issues encountered by clinicians in genetics/genomics, but those experienced by clinical laboratory scientists are less well described. Clinical laboratory scientists now frequently face navigating ethical problems in their work, but how they should be best supported to do this is underexplored. This lack of attention is also reflected in the ethics tools available to clinical laboratory scientists such as guidance and deliberative ethics forums, developed primarily to manage issues arising within the clinic.We explore (...)
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  15. High hopes for “Deep Medicine”? AI, economics, and the future of care.Robert Sparrow & Joshua Hatherley - 2020 - Hastings Center Report 50 (1):14-17.
    In Deep Medicine, Eric Topol argues that the development of artificial intelligence (AI) for healthcare will lead to a dramatic shift in the culture and practice of medicine. Topol claims that, rather than replacing physicians, AI could function alongside of them in order to allow them to devote more of their time to face-to-face patient care. Unfortunately, these high hopes for AI-enhanced medicine fail to appreciate a number of factors that, we believe, suggest a radically different picture (...)
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  16.  60
    Philosophy and Medicine in Ancient Greece.W. H. S. Jones - 1948 - Philosophical Review 57 (4):423-425.
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  17. Petition to Include Cephalopods as “Animals” Deserving of Humane Treatment under the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.New England Anti-Vivisection Society, American Anti-Vivisection Society, The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, The Humane Society of the United States, Humane Society Legislative Fund, Jennifer Jacquet, Becca Franks, Judit Pungor, Jennifer Mather, Peter Godfrey-Smith, Lori Marino, Greg Barord, Carl Safina, Heather Browning & Walter Veit - forthcoming - Harvard Law School Animal Law and Policy Clinic.
  18.  18
    The professional responsibilities of medicine.Rosamond Rhodes - 2007 - In Rosamond Rhodes, Leslie Francis & Anita Silvers (eds.), The Blackwell Guide to Medical Ethics. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 71–87.
    The prelims comprise: The Distinctiveness of the Ethics of Medicine The Distinctive Ethics of Medicine The Priority of Professional Ethics over Personal Morality Conclusion Notes References.
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  19.  99
    What German experts expect from individualized medicine: problems of uncertainty and future complication in physician–patient interaction.Arndt Heßling & Silke Schicktanz - 2012 - Clinical Ethics 7 (2):86-93.
    ‘Individualized medicine’ is an emerging paradigm in clinical life science research. We conducted a socio-empirical interview study in a leading German clinical research group, aiming at implementing ‘individualized medicine’ of colorectal cancer. The goal was to investigate moral and social issues related to physician–patient interaction and clinical care, and to identify the points raised, supported and rejected by the physicians and researchers. Up to now there has been only limited insight into how experts dedicated to individualized medicine (...)
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  20.  12
    Genetics and the Law.Aubrey Milunsky, George J. Annas, National Genetics Foundation & American Society of Law and Medicine - 2012 - Springer.
    Society has historically not taken a benign view of genetic disease. The laws permitting sterilization of the mentally re tarded~ and those proscribing consanguineous marriages are but two examples. Indeed as far back as the 5th-10th centuries, B.C.E., consanguineous unions were outlawed (Leviticus XVIII, 6). Case law has traditionally tended toward the conservative. It is reactive rather than directive, exerting its influence only after an individual or group has sustained injury and brought suit. In contrast, state legislatures have not been (...)
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  21.  25
    Structural Challenges of Precision Medicine.Mark A. Rothstein - 2017 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 45 (2):274-279.
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  22.  82
    Why is preventive medicine exempted from ethical constraints?P. Skrabanek - 1990 - Journal of Medical Ethics 16 (4):187-190.
    It is a paradox that medical experimentation on individuals, whether patients or healthy volunteers, is now controlled by strict ethical guidelines, while no such protection exists for whole populations which are subjected to medical interventions in the name of preventive medicine or health promotion. As many such interventions are either of dubious benefit or of uncertain harm-benefit balance, such as mass screening for cancers or for risk factors associated with coronary heart disease, there is no justification for maintaining the (...)
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  23.  10
    Person and Persona: Studies in Shakespeare.Gwyn A. Williams, Gwyn Williams & Professor of Medicine Gwyn Williams - 1981
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  24.  9
    Ethics in medicine.Alfred J. Schauer (ed.) - 2001 - Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
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  25.  27
    No Strangers: Medicine, Neuroscience, and Philosophy.John Lunstroth - 2008 - American Journal of Bioethics 8 (1):59-61.
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  26.  44
    A P5 cancer medicine approach: why personalized medicine cannot ignore psychology.Gabriella Pravettoni & Alessandra Gorini - 2011 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (4):594-596.
  27. Medicine and medicalization: A response to Purdy.Ann Garry - 2001 - Bioethics 15 (3):262–269.
    Many feminists are critical of the practices and institutions that medicalize people’s lives, especially the lives of women and other members of marginalized groups. I argue that this critique does not necessarily imply a rejection of medicine. I give a brief analysis of the concept of medicalization that supports the view that one can desire medicine without desiring medicalization. I then discuss the relations among what is considered natural, socially constructed, and medicalized.
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  28.  38
    Advancing Medicine Ethically: Important Considerations for Innovative Practice.Sarah Haines, Michael Savic & Adrian Carter - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (6):38-40.
    Earl (2019) argues that the current uniform restriction of innovative practice limits clinicians’ ability to provide optimal treatment and stunts progress in medicine. We agree that it is important...
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  29.  13
    Logic, Signs and Nature in the Renaissance: The Case of Learned Medicine.Ian Maclean - 2001 - Cambridge University Press.
    This is a major work by Ian Maclean exploring the foundations of learning in the Renaissance. Logic, Signs and Nature offers a profoundly learned, compelling and original account of the range of what was thinkable and knowable by learned medics of the period c.1530-1630. This is a study of great significance to the history of medicine, as well as the history of European ideas in general.
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  30.  67
    Affecting the Body and Transforming Desire: The Treatment of Suffering as the End of Medicine.Hillel D. Braude - 2012 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 19 (4):265-278.
    I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment. I will keep them from harm and injustice. The Hippocratic Oath formulates the ethical principle of medical beneficence and its negative formulation non-maleficence. It relates medical ethics to the traditional end of medicine, that is, to heal, or to make whole. First and foremost, the duty of the physician is to heal, and if this is not possible at least not to harm. (...)
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  31.  33
    Medicine as a Profession: A Hypothetical Imperative in Clinical Ethics.Laurence B. McCullough - 2015 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 40 (1):1-7.
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  32.  13
    The Check-list Approach in Personalized Medicine.Arnd T. May & Hans-Martin Sass - 2013 - Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 23 (5):160-164.
    Modern medicine, based on enormous progress in science and its applications, has lost dimensions of individualized treatment and compassion which traditionally were an essential part of physician’s service over the millennia in Eastern and Western cultures. Today diseases and symptoms, rather than persons, are treated, based on objective quality norms and inflexible payment schemes rather than the rather than persons. We present a checklist model for personalized health care, which has been successful in teaching and practice to reclaim lost (...)
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  33.  23
    (1 other version)Is the unfulfilled desire to have children a form of suffering?—Suffering in the context of reproductive medicine.Anna Maria Westermann & Ibrahim Alkatout - 2020 - Ethik in der Medizin 32 (2):125-139.
    Definition of the problemIn medicine and bioethics, the term “suffering” is not clearly defined from a normative point of view. Nevertheless, suffering due to infertility is the starting point for medical interventions in assisted reproductive medicine. This implies that the unfulfilled desire to have children is a form of suffering, but the validity of this statement has not yet been clarified.ArgumentsBased on descriptions of some common concepts, certain characteristics of suffering are identified. We discuss the significance of suffering (...)
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  34.  15
    Perception of illegal practice of medicine by Brazilian medical students: Table 1.Liliane Lins, Suzana Herbas, Larissa Lisboa, Hannah Damasceno & Marta Menezes - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (6):432-434.
    Introduction Illegal practice of medicine by medical students is a worldwide problem. In Brazil, information about this issue is scarce.Objective To describe the perception of illegal practice of medicine by medical students.Methods A cross-sectional study in a stratified random sample of 130 medical students in the 6th to 12th semesters from a private faculty of medicine in Salvador, State of Bahia, Brazil, from September to October 2011. Students responded to a standardised questionnaire about the illegal practice of (...)
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  35.  41
    Whistleblowing in academic medicine.R. Rhodes - 2004 - Journal of Medical Ethics 30 (1):35-39.
    Although medical centres have established boards, special committees, and offices for the review and redress of breaches in ethical behaviour, these mechanisms repeatedly prove themselves ineffective in addressing research misconduct within the institutions of academic medicine. As the authors see it, institutional design: systematically ignores serious ethical problems, makes whistleblowers into institutional enemies and punishes them, and thereby fails to provide an ethical environment.The authors present and discuss cases of academic medicine failing to address unethical behaviour in academic (...)
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  36. Linking neuroscience, medicine, gender and society through controversy and conflict analysis : a "dissensus framework" for feminist/queer brain science studies.Cynthia Kraus - 2012 - In Robyn Bluhm, Anne Jaap Jacobson & Heidi Lene Maibom (eds.), Neurofeminism: issues at the intersection of feminist theory and cognitive science. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
  37.  12
    Asian Americans in Medicine: The Race That Nobody Sees.Kimbell Kornu - 2021 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 11 (3):239-241.
  38.  11
    Cultural diversity in medicine and medical ethics: what are the key questions?John La Puma - 1995 - Bioethics Forum 11 (2):3.
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  39.  14
    Principles of «4p medicine» in occupational hygiene: Ethical problems.N. I. Latyshevskaya, M. A. Alborova & E. L. Shestopalova - 2019 - Theoretical Bioethics 24 (2):50-52.
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  40.  16
    History of Medicine in the United StatesFrancis R. Packard.C. Leake - 1933 - Isis 19 (1):245-247.
  41. Explanation in medicine.Mèael Lemoine - 2016 - In Miriam Solomon, Jeremy R. Simon & Harold Kincaid (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  42. Leave your medicine outside" : bioethics, spirituality, and the rhetoric of Appalachian serpent handlers.Bill J. Leonard - 2013 - In Michael J. Hyde & James A. Herrick (eds.), After the genome: a language for our biotechnological future. Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press.
     
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  43.  5
    Complementary medicine, evidence based medicine and informed consent.John Gruner - 2000 - Monash Bioethics Review 19 (3):13-27.
    In this paper I argue that evidence based medicine (EBM) offers a more transparent system of knowledge and medical care than complementary medicine (CM). While an individual’s choice to use CM should be respected, users of this form of medicine, nevertheless, risk loss of autonomy. This loss of autonomy is an outcome of CM’s offering fewer transparent possibilities for informed patient consent In both EBM and CM patients risk physical harm(s) but science gives EBM patients the benefit (...)
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  44. Ethics in Medicine.Jennifer Jackson - 2007 - Philosophical Quarterly 57 (226):148-151.
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  45. The Art of Medicine in Pre-Loyalist New Brunswick.John Mackay - 1985 - Lumen: Selected Proceedings From the Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies 4:139-154.
     
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  46.  37
    Evolutionary Perspectives on Molecular Medicine: Cancer from an Evolutionary Perspective.A. Plutynski - 2016 - In Giovanni Boniolo & Marco J. Nathan (eds.), Philosophy of Molecular Medicine: Foundational Issues in Research and Practice. New York: Routledge.
    There is an active research program currently underway, which treats cancer progression as an evolutionary process. This contribution investigates the ways that cancer progression is like and unlike evolution in other contexts. The aim is to take a multi-level perspective on cancer, investigating the levels at which selection may be acting, the unit or target of selection, the relative roles of selection and drift, and the idea that cancer progression may be a by-product of selection at other levels of organization.
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  47.  17
    Fostering dialogue: a phenomenological approach to bridging the gap between the “voice of medicine” and the “voice of the lifeworld”.Junguo Zhang - 2024 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 27 (2):155-164.
    This article adopts Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology to explore the complex relationship between patients and physicians. It delves into the coexistence of two distinct voices in the realm of medicine and health: the “voice of medicine” and the “voice of life-world.” Divided into three sections, the article emphasizes the importance of shifting from a scientific-medical attitude to a more personalistic approach in physician–patient interactions. This shift aims to prevent depersonalization and desubjectification. Additionally, it highlights the equal and irreducible nature (...)
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  48. Gender in medicine.Immaculada de Melo-Martâin & Kristen Intemann - 2016 - In Miriam Solomon, Jeremy R. Simon & Harold Kincaid (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  49.  66
    A Confucian Philosophy of Medicine and Some Implications.P. -C. Lo - 2010 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 35 (4):466-476.
    Two crucial topics in the philosophy of medicine are the philosophy of nature and philosophical anthropology. In this essay I engage the philosophy of nature by exploring Anne Fagot-Largeault's study of norms in nature as a way of articulating a Confucian philosophy of medicine. I defend the Confucian position as a moderate naturalism.
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  50.  33
    Graphic Medicine: Comics Turn a Critical Eye on Health Care.Sarah Glazer - 2015 - Hastings Center Report 45 (3):15-19.
    A patient arrives in the emergency room apparently in a comatose state. But is he really unconscious or just faking? The young doctors on duty are skeptical. Failing to get a reaction with a chest rub, they try a variety of methods that become increasingly sadistic—pressing on the patient's fingernail with a ballpoint pen, spraying his testicles with a skin‐freezing compound, announcing an imminent eye injection to scare the patient awake.I first encountered those chilling pen‐and‐ink images in a 2012 comic (...)
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