Results for 'Michael K. MacKenzie'

977 found
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  1.  7
    As-if trust.Michael K. MacKenzie & Alfred Moore - forthcoming - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.
    A lot of what we understand to be trust is not trust; it is, instead, an active and conscious decision to feign trust. We call this ‘as-if’ trust. If trust involves taking on risks and vulnerabilities, as-if trust involves taking on surplus risks and vulnerabilities. People may decide to act as if they trust in many situations, even when they do not have sufficient warrant to trust – which is to say even when they do not trust. Likewise, people might (...)
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  2.  49
    Democratic philanthropy.Michael K. MacKenzie - 2021 - Contemporary Political Theory 20 (3):568-590.
    A number of scholars have argued that we should pay closer attention to the role that philanthropy plays in shaping our societies. Philanthropic foundations are inherently political. They use private money for public purposes, and they receive tax advantages for the donations they make, but they typically lack transparency and public accountability. In this article, I argue that elite philanthropy may also violate three other democratic principles: the all-affected principle; the principle of non-arbitrary power; and the provisionality principle. In response, (...)
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  3.  32
    Public Deliberation about Gene Editing in the Wild.Michael K. Gusmano, Gregory E. Kaebnick, Karen J. Maschke, Carolyn P. Neuhaus & Ben Curran Wills - 2021 - Hastings Center Report 51 (S2):2-10.
    The release of genetically engineered organisms into the shared environment raises scientific, ethical, and societal issues. Using some form of democratic deliberation to provide the public with a voice on the policies that govern these technologies is important, but there has not been enough attention to how we should connect public deliberation to the existing regulatory process. Drawing on lessons from previous public deliberative efforts by U.S. federal agencies, we identify several practical issues that will need to be addressed if (...)
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  4.  45
    Selected individual differences and collegians' ethical beliefs.Michael K. McCuddy & Barbara L. Peery - 1996 - Journal of Business Ethics 15 (3):261 - 272.
    This paper develops twenty hypotheses concerning the relationships among selected individual differences variables (locus of control, delay of gratification, gender, and race) and five different ethical beliefs. The results of a study of collegians provide support for seventeen out of twenty research hypotheses. As predicted, locus of control, delay of gratification, and race are related to ethical beliefs. Also as predicted, gender is not related to ethical beliefs.
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  5.  20
    Fraudulent Financial Reporting and Technological Capability in the Information Technology Sector: A Resource-Based Perspective.Michael K. Fung - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 156 (2):577-589.
    Motivated by the disproportionately high incidence of fraudulent financial reporting in the IT sector where technological capability is a major source of competitive advantage, this study investigates the possible relationship between technological capability and fraud probability in the IT sector. Technological capability is measured by a firm’s technical efficiency relative to peers in transforming cumulative R&D resources into innovative output, which is a source of competitive advantage, according to the resource-based view of the firm. Technical efficiency is estimated via data (...)
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  6.  23
    Context effects in lexical processing.Michael K. Tanenhaus & Margery M. Lucas - 1987 - Cognition 25 (1-2):213-234.
  7.  37
    Are Scalar Implicatures Computed Online?Michael K. Tanenhaus - unknown
    Since Horn (1972) the notion of conversational implicature proposed by Grice has been put to use to explain certain interpretive differences between expressions in natural language and their counterparts in formal logic. For example, the sentences in (1) seem to convey more than they would be expected to if the natural language disjunction or had the same meaning as the logical disjunction ∨, or if the quantificational determiner some was interpreted as the existential quantifier ∃.
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  8. The duality of non-conceptual content in Husserl’s phenomenology of perception.Michael K. Shim - 2005 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 4 (2):209-229.
    Recently, a number of epistemologists have argued that there are no non-conceptual elements in representational content. On their view, the only sort of non-conceptual elements are components of sub-personal organic hardware that, because they enjoy no veridical role, must be construed epistemologically irrelevant. By reviewing a 35-year-old debate initiated by Dagfinn F.
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  9.  78
    Using Social Media to Communicate Sustainable Preventive Measures and Curtail Misinformation.Michael K. Hauer & Suruchi Sood - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  10.  13
    War No More: An Introduction to Nonviolent Struggles for Justice.Michael K. Duffey - 2021 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    This introduction to nonviolent movements analyzes fourteen classic and contemporary cases to show how nonviolent strategies can work where violent warfare has failed. Drawing on practitioner knowledge and diverse philosophical and religious texts, Michael K. Duffey offers a multifaceted argument for embracing nonviolent resolutions to conflict.
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  11.  67
    Is It Reasonable to Deny Older Patients Treatment for Glioblastoma?Michael K. Gusmano - 2014 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 42 (2):183-189.
    Is it ever fair to limit treatment for diseases like glioblastoma for which prognosis is poor? Because resources are finite and health care spending limits the other possible uses for those resources, limiting access to an intervention that does not generate benefits is ethically sound. Ignoring the balance of benefits and burdens associated with treatment ignores opportunity costs and leads us to treat some lives as more valuable than others. It also ignores evidence that patients and families, when presented with (...)
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  12.  32
    Population Aging and the Sustainability of the Welfare State.Michael K. Gusmano & Kieke G. H. Okma - 2018 - Hastings Center Report 48 (S3):57-61.
    Many older people need external support for their daily living. A large minority of older adults with low or modest pension incomes face financial strains from the high cost of illness, and many older people in urban areas live in social isolation. Indeed, population aging has become a policy topic of concern. The policy debate since the end of the twentieth century about the future of public pensions and health and long‐term care programs has increasingly framed the growing numbers of (...)
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  13.  6
    To provlēma tēs alētheias stē philosophia tēs thrēskeias: ho stochos tēs alētheias kai to "Chameno Velos".Michaēl K. Makrakēs - 1992 - Athēna: Ekdoseis Harmos.
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  14.  21
    Memorial to the Embraced and Discarded: The Manzanar I-Rei-To and Nikkei Buddhist-Christian Responses to U.S. Nationalism during World War II.Michael K. Masatsugu - 2022 - Buddhist-Christian Studies 42 (1):173-182.
    Abstractabstract:This article considers Buddhist and Christian Nikkei responses to U.S. nationalism through an examination of the I-Rei-To Memorial, which was designed to remember those who died while incarcerated at the Manzanar War Relocation Authority camp. It argues that efforts to create and maintain a memorial for the deceased created instances of interfaith cooperation among Nikkei that were shaped by the shared experiences of wartime racialization. Furthermore, the I-Rei-To design embodied multivalent meanings that served to challenge portrayals of the imprisoned as (...)
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  15.  68
    Judgment Aggregation and Subjective Decision-Making.Michael K. Miller - 2008 - Economics and Philosophy 24 (2):205-231.
    I present an original model in judgment aggregation theory that demonstrates the general impossibility of consistently describing decision-making purely at the group level. Only a type of unanimity rule can guarantee a group decision is consistent with supporting reasons, and even this possibility is limited to a small class of reasoning methods. The key innovation is that this result holds when individuals can reason in different ways, an allowance not previously considered in the literature. This generalizes judgment aggregation to subjective (...)
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  16.  23
    Frontal Underactivation During Working Memory Processing in Adults With Acute Partial Sleep Deprivation: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study.Michael K. Yeung, Tsz L. Lee, Winnie K. Cheung & Agnes S. Chan - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  17.  44
    Limits to the Effectiveness of Accounting Ethics Education.Michael K. Shaub - 1994 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 13 (1-2):129-145.
  18.  16
    9. Habermas and the Counterfactual Imagination.Michael K. Power - 1998 - In Michel Rosenfeld & Andrew Arato (eds.), Habermas on Law and Democracy: Critical Exchanges. Univ of California Press. pp. 207-225.
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  19. Alive and content : the art of living with mortality awareness.Michael K. Bartalos - 2009 - In Speaking of death: America's new sense of mortality. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
     
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  20. Lexical Meanings, Structural Meanings, and Concepts Greg Carlson Wayne State University and.Michael K. Tanenhaus - 1984 - In David Testen, Veena Mishra & Joseph Drogo (eds.), Papers from the Parasession on Lexical Semantics. Chicago, IL, USA: Chicago Linguistic Society. pp. 20--39.
  21.  9
    Islam, Technology, and Education: The Case for Culturally Grounded Design.Michael K. Thomas - 2016 - Routledge.
    Based in a global array of case studies - Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey, and Islamic education in the United States - this volume shows how the discourse concerning educational technology in the Islamic world has emphasized neoliberal and neofundamentalist themes, and argues that the design and implementation of educational technologies in schools would be better accomplished by taking a culturally grounded approach. This approach would be rooted in the context and local needs of learners, with implications and possible application (...)
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  22.  65
    Kant and Moral Self-Deception.Michael K. Green - 1992 - Kant Studien 83 (2):149-169.
    An agent is one who regulates his/her own actions through positive and negative feedback. It is painful for a rational being to set himself a task and then find himself unable to complete it entirely as he/she conceives it. To escape this pain, a person may use self-deception to avoid such negative feedback. When this denial becomes universalized, an agent can no longer function as a self-regulating, cybernetic system, i.e., as an agent who directs his/her own actions. Ten types of (...)
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  23.  75
    A Kantian evaluation of taylorism in the workplace.Michael K. Green - 1986 - Journal of Business Ethics 5 (2):165 - 169.
    A Kantian evaluation of Taylorism in the workplace requires a consideration of four problems; (1) the conditions of agency, (2) the relation of Taylorism to these conditions, (3) an explanation of the method given by the Typic for applying the Categorical Imperative, and (4) the actual application of the Categorical Imperative to Taylorism. An agent who views himself as a performer is distinguished from an agent who is a mere observer of his own actions, and it is argued that Taylorism (...)
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  24.  8
    Cases on Applied and Therapeutic Humor.Michael K. Cundall & Stephanie Kelly (eds.) - 2021 - Medical Information Science Reference.
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  25.  85
    Misleading Signposts Along the de Broglie-Bohm Road to Quantum Mechanics.Michael K.-H. Kiessling - 2010 - Foundations of Physics 40 (4):418-429.
    Eighty years after de Broglie’s, and a little more than half a century after Bohm’s seminal papers, the de Broglie–Bohm theory (a.k.a. Bohmian mechanics), which is presumably the simplest theory which explains the orthodox quantum mechanics formalism, has reached an exemplary state of conceptual clarity and mathematical integrity. No other theory of quantum mechanics comes even close. Yet anyone curious enough to walk this road to quantum mechanics is soon being confused by many misleading signposts that have been put up, (...)
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  26.  41
    In defense of the principle for deducibility of justification.Michael K. Hooker - 1973 - Philosophical Studies 24 (6):402 - 406.
  27.  34
    Democratic Public Judgment.Michael K. Briand - 1994 - Philosophy in the Contemporary World 1 (3):1-7.
    The need to choose between good things in conflict lies at the heart of politics. Only citizens deliberating together can authoritatively form the democratic public judgment necessary to resolve such conflicts. The key step to arriving at a sound widely supported public judgment is getting all members of the public to “comprehend”---to understand and appreciate---the goods in conflict. Mutual comprehension enables us to combine our individual perspectives without loss, thereby providing the basis for collective deliberation. Such comprehension is essential because (...)
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  28. Sentence processing.Michael K. Tanenhaus - 2003 - In L. Nadel (ed.), Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.
     
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  29. Alive and content : The art of living with mortality.Michael K. Bartalos - 2009 - In Speaking of death: America's new sense of mortality. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
     
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  30. Coping with mortality : a societal perspective.Michael K. Bartalos - 2009 - In Speaking of death: America's new sense of mortality. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
     
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  31. Wishful Thinking and Social Influence in the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election.Michael K. Miller, Guanchun Wang, Sanjeev R. Kulkarni & Daniel N. Osherson - unknown
    This paper analyzes individual probabilistic predictions of state outcomes in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. Employing an original survey of more than 19,000 respondents, ours is the first study of electoral forecasting to involve multiple subnational predictions and to incorporate the influence of respondents’ home states. We relate a range of demographic, political, and cognitive variables to individual accuracy and predictions, as well as to how accuracy improved over time. We find strong support for wishful thinking bias in expectations, as (...)
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  32. Moral Dilemmas and Forms of Moral Distress.Michael K. Morris - 1985 - Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh
    Some philosophers have recently complained that moral theories almost always portray the distresses of ordinary people in moral predicaments as irrational. In the name of having a minimally realistic picture of ethical thought, these philosophers argue that accounts of morality must allow for strong moral dilemmas, choices involving mutually exclusive all-things-considered requirements or jointly exhaustive all-things-considered prohibitions. In this dissertation I clarify and reject several versions of this argument, which I call the argument from experience. ;In chapters one and two (...)
     
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  33.  9
    The Greek search for wisdom.Michael K. Kellogg - 2012 - Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
    Homer and the heroic ideal -- Hesiod, poet of everyday life -- Aeschylus and the institution of justice -- Sophocles, the Theban plays -- Euripides and the twilight of the gods -- The inquiries of Herodotus of Halicarnassus -- Thucydides, power and pathos -- Aristophanes and the serious business of comedy -- Plato, philosophy, and poetry -- Aristotle and the invention of political science.
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  34.  42
    [email protected]; [email protected].Michael K. Tanenhaus - unknown
    We adopt the visual-world eye-tracking paradigm to test the hypothesis that scalar implicatures are integrated very locally to the utterance of scalar terms. Focusing on the and,or scale, we show that early point-of-disambiguation effects similar to those triggered by the integration of the lexical meaning of and can be triggered by the integration of the exhaustive meaning of or. Some design issues and an independent interpretive asymmetry holding between and and or are discussed as possible explanations for remaining differences between (...)
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  35.  43
    Kant, Crimes Against Nature, and Contraception.Michael K. Green - 1983 - New Scholasticism 57 (4):501-516.
  36.  49
    The geometry of consciousness.Michael K. McBeath, Ty Y. Tang & Dennis M. Shaffer - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 64:207-215.
  37.  61
    Gender and Perceived Fundamental Moral Orientations: An Empirical Study of the Turkish Hotel Industry.Michael K. McCuddy, Musa Pinar, Ibrahim Birkin & Metin Kozak - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 89 (3):331-349.
    Recent history is replete with scandalous acts and charitable acts within the business community. Unfortunately, scandalous acts seem to occur with greater frequency than charitable acts – at least as reported in the broadcast and print media. An interesting corollary to the incidence of scandalous and charitable acts is the apparent differential involvement of men and women, particularly in scandals. This article explores a possible explanation for the apparent gender differential in involvement in scandals and acts of charity. Drawing on (...)
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  38.  47
    Speaking of death: America's new sense of mortality.Michael K. Bartalos (ed.) - 2009 - Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
    As the team in this volume shows through groundbreaking research, surveys, interviews, and vignettes, death awareness has grown strong, and has changed the way ...
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  39. Dualism: A Feminist Perspective.Michael K. Lacewing - 1995
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  40. The relevance of religious freedom.Michael K. Young - 2009 - In Scott Wallace Cameron, Galen LeGrande Fletcher & Jane H. Wise (eds.), Life in the Law: Service & Integrity. J. Reuben Clark Law Society, Brigham Young University Law School.
  41.  32
    Why We Should All Pay for Fertility Treatment: An Argument from Ethics and Policy.JosephineGusmano Johnston Michael K. - 2013 - Hastings Center Report 43 (2):18-21.
    Since 1980, the number of twin births in the United States has increased 76 percent, and the number of triplets or higher-order multiples has increased over 400 percent. These increases are due in part to increased maternal age, which is associated with spontaneous twinning. But the primary reason for these increases is that more and more people are undergoing fertility treatment. Despite an emerging (but not absolute) consensus in the medical literature that multiples, including twins, should be a far less (...)
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  42.  34
    Presence and Origin: On the Possibility of the Static-Genetic Distinction.Michael K. Shim - 2005 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 36 (2):129-147.
    In this paper, I defend Husserl against Derrida's critique that Husserl's phenomenology is of a piece with the "the metaphysics of presence." I show much of Derrida's critique can be met by what Husserl calls "genetic phenomenology.".
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  43.  70
    What kind of idealist was Leibniz?Michael K. Shim - 2005 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 13 (1):91 – 110.
    I argue Leibniz could not have been a dualist since his notion of matter is not defined by extension but by mentalistic "primitive passive force." So Leibniz was some kind of idealist. However, Leibniz was neither a phenomenal idealist like Berkeley nor a conceptualist idealist like Hegel. Instead, despite some suggestions in favor of the latter kind of idealism, Leibniz must be regarded as an idealist who admitted extraconceptual considerations irreducible to materialism.
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  44.  55
    Gradient effects of within-category phonetic variation on lexical access.Bob McMurray, Michael K. Tanenhaus & Richard N. Aslin - 2002 - Cognition 86 (2):B33-B42.
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  45.  3
    Three questions we never stop asking.Michael K. Kellogg - 2010 - Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
    Plato and the eternal forms -- Wittgenstein and the end of philosophy -- Kant and the leap of faith -- Nietzsche and the death of God -- Aristotle and public virtue -- Heidegger and authenticity.
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  46. Xenotransplantation Clinical Trials and the Need for Community Engagement.Michael K. Gusmano - 2022 - Hastings Center Report 52 (5):42-43.
    Hastings Center Report, Volume 52, Issue 5, Page 42-43, September–October 2022.
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  47. Acceptance of mortality : what is confirmed, what is denied.Michael K. Bartalos - 2009 - In Speaking of death: America's new sense of mortality. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
     
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  48. Chomsky, Zinn, Nader & the Quadrennial Farce.Michael K. Smith & Howard Zinn - unknown
    Chomsky, meanwhile, has long expressed great reluctance even to recommend reading material to his audiences, let alone how they ought to vote, on the basis that they shouldn’t be substituting his judgment for their own. At the same time he has equally consistently maintained that elections are an elaborate PR charade unworthy of more than the briefest attention, a stance he somehow considers consistent with the petition’s call to put the presidential elections at the top of our list of concerns (...)
     
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  49.  76
    Leibniz on Concept and Substance.Michael K. Shim - 2006 - International Philosophical Quarterly 46 (3):309-325.
    A historically persistent way of reading Leibniz regards him as some kind of conceptualist. According to this interpretation, Leibniz was either an ontological conceptualist or an epistemological conceptualist. As an ontological conceptualist, Leibniz is taken to hold the view that there exist only concepts. As an epistemological conceptualist, he is seen as believing that we think only with concepts. I argue against both conceptualist renditions. I confront the ontological conceptualist view with Leibniz’s metaphysics of creation. If the ontological conceptualist interpretation (...)
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  50.  11
    Field Notes.Michael K. Gusmano - 2010 - Hastings Center Report 40 (1):2-2.
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