Results for 'Steven E. Hyman'

931 found
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  1. Interview with Steven E. Hyman.Steven E. Hyman - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (1):3-5.
  2. The neurobiology of addiction: Implications for voluntary control of behavior.Steven E. Hyman - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (1):8 – 11.
    There continues to be a debate on whether addiction is best understood as a brain disease or a moral condition. This debate, which may influence both the stigma attached to addiction and access to treatment, is often motivated by the question of whether and to what extent we can justly hold addicted individuals responsible for their actions. In fact, there is substantial evidence for a disease model, but the disease model per se does not resolve the question of voluntary control. (...)
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  3.  27
    Psychiatric Disorders: Grounded in Human Biology but Not Natural Kinds.Steven E. Hyman - 2021 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 64 (1):6-28.
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  4.  21
    A Valuable New Direction in Ethical Analysis of Psychiatric Genetics.Steven E. Hyman - 2017 - American Journal of Bioethics 17 (4):13-15.
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  5. Emerging Neurotechnologies for Lie-Detection: Where Are We Now? An Appraisal of Wolpe, Foster and Langleben's “Emerging Neurotechnologies for Lie-Detection: Promise and Perils” Five Years Later.Steven E. Hyman - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (10):49-50.
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  6.  27
    Addiction: Taking the brain seriously.Steven E. Hyman - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (4):582-582.
    Heyman's target article is an analytical tour de force, but it makes too hard a distinction between voluntary and driven behavior. It is more fruitful to think about brain and behavior as shifting, interacting “agents,” represented by multiple neural circuits. This has the virtue of better connecting behavioral analysis with wet neuroscience.
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    Comparative genetic architectures of schizophrenia in East Asian and European populations.Max Lam, Chia-Yen Chen, Zhiqiang Li, Alicia R. Martin, Julien Bryois, Xixian Ma, Helena Gaspar, Masashi Ikeda, Beben Benyamin, Brielin C. Brown, Ruize Liu, Wei Zhou, Lili Guan, Yoichiro Kamatani, Sung-Wan Kim, Michiaki Kubo, Agung Kusumawardhani, Chih-Min Liu, Hong Ma, Sathish Periyasamy, Atsushi Takahashi, Zhida Xu, Hao Yu, Feng Zhu, Wei J. Chen, Stephen Faraone, Stephen J. Glatt, Lin He, Steven E. Hyman, Hai-Gwo Hwu, Steven A. McCarroll, Benjamin M. Neale, Pamela Sklar, Dieter B. Wildenauer, Xin Yu, Dai Zhang, Bryan J. Mowry, Jimmy Lee, Peter Holmans, Shuhua Xu, Patrick F. Sullivan, Stephan Ripke, Michael C. O’Donovan, Mark J. Daly, Shengying Qin, Pak Sham, Nakao Iwata, Kyung S. Hong, Sibylle G. Schwab, Weihua Yue, Ming Tsuang, Jianjun Liu, Xiancang Ma, René S. Kahn, Yongyong Shi & Hailiang Huang - 2019 - Nature Genetics 51 (12):1670-1678.
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  8.  21
    The Economist's View of the World: And the Quest for Well-Being.Steven E. Rhoads - 2021 - Cambridge University Press.
    Released in 1984, Steven E. Rhoads' classic was considered by many to be among the best introductions to the economic way of thinking and its applications. This anniversary edition has been updated to account for political and economic developments - from the greater interest in redistributing income and the ascendancy of behaviorism to the Trump presidency. Rhoads explores opportunity cost, marginalism, and economic incentives and explains why mainstream economists - even those well to the left - still value free (...)
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  9. Nietzsche, anti-Semitism, and the Holocaust.Steven E. Aschheim - 1997 - In Jacob Golomb (ed.), Nietzsche and Jewish Culture. New York: Routledge. pp. 3--20.
  10. A heart of flesh: William Desmond and the Bible.Steven E. Knepper, Cyril O'Regan & William Franke (eds.) - 2023 - Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books.
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  11. A Roman fort on the Red Sea coast'.Steven E. Sidebotham - 1992 - Minerva 3 (2):5-8.
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  12. Developing effective ethics for effective behavior.Steven E. Wallis - 2010 - Social Responsibility Journal 6 (4):536-550.
    Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the internal structure of Gandhi's ethics as a way to determine opportunities for improving that system's ability to influence behavior. In this paper, the author aims to work under the idea that a system of ethics is a guide for social responsibility. -/- Design/methodology/approach – The data source is Gandhi's set of ethics as described by Naess. These simple (primarily quantitative) studies compare the concepts within the code of ethics, and (...)
     
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  13.  35
    The methodology of normative economics.Steven E. Landsburg - manuscript
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  14. (1 other version)Visualizing human brain function.Steven E. Petersen & Adina L. Roskies - 2001 - In E. Bizzi, P. Calissano & V. Volterra (eds.), Frontiers of Life, Vol III: The Intelligent Systems, Part One: The Brain of Homo Sapiens. Academic Press.
    Running head: Functional neuroimaging Abstract Several recently developed techniques enable the investigation of the neural basis of cognitive function in the human brain. Two of these, PET and fMRI, yield whole-brain images reflecting regional neural activity associated with the performance of specific tasks. This article explores the spatial and temporal capabilities and limitations of these techniques, and discusses technical, biological, and cognitive issues relevant to understanding the goals and methods of neuroimaging studies. The types of advances in understanding cognitive and (...)
     
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  15. Meaning and Illocutionary Act-Potential.Steven E. Boër - 1974 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 55 (4):344.
     
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  16. Technological Change and Transformation of America.Steven E. Goldberg & Charles R. Strain - 1989 - Journal of Business Ethics 8 (1):14-30.
     
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  17.  32
    Semantics and Cognition.Steven E. Boër - 1985 - Philosophical Review 94 (1):111.
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  18.  52
    (1 other version)The First Person: An Essay on Reference and Intentionality.Steven E. Boer - 1981 - Philosophy 58 (225):403-405.
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  19. (1 other version)The Last Boy: Mickey Mantle and the End of America's Childhood-by Jane Leavy.Steven E. Connelly - 2011 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 32 (2):159.
     
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  20. (2 other versions)Knowing who.Steven E. Boër & William G. Lycan - 1975 - Philosophical Studies 28 (5):299 - 344.
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  21. A Reappraisal.E. B. Stevens - 1959 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 53:205.
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  22. Plato's Method of Dialectic.E. B. Stevens - 1940 - Classical Weekly 34:295-296.
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  23.  38
    Redmon on `Exists'.Steven E. Boër - 1975 - Mind 84 (334):263 - 267.
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  24.  78
    Does Ken Wilber offer a good metatheory?Steven E. Wallis - 2010 - Reading Room.
    In evaluating a metatheory, it is possible and desirable to use methods found in critical metatheory. In this post, I use such tools to rigorously analyze and quantify the internal logical structure of Wilber's metatheory. The results show that Wilber's metatheory is unlikely to be of much use in practical application and that it has much room for growth and improvement.
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  25.  38
    toward more robust policy models.Steven E. Wallis - 2010 - Integral Review 6 (1):153-160.
    The current state of the world suggests we have some difficulty in developing effective policy. This paper demonstrates two methods for the objective analysis of logic models within policy documents. By comparing policy models, we will be better able to compare policies and so determine which policy is best. Our ability to develop effective policy is reflected across the social sciences where our ability to create effective theoretical models is being called into question. The broad scope of this issue suggests (...)
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  26. Berenike: A Ptolemaic-Roman Port on the Ancient Maritime Spice and Incense Route.Steven E. Sidebotham & Willemina Z. Wendrich - 2002 - Minerva 13 (3):28-31.
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  27. (1 other version)Eat Me: The Food and Philosophy of Kenny Shopsin-by Kenny Shopsin and Carolynn Carreno.Steven E. Connelly - 2009 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 30 (1):97.
     
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  28. The Myth of Semantic Presupposition.Steven E. Boer & William G. Lycan - 1976 - Indiana University Linguistics Club.
  29.  41
    Talk About Beliefs.Steven E. Boër - 1994 - Philosophical Review 103 (2):358.
  30.  69
    Intentions to Report Questionable Acts: An Examination of the Influence of Anonymous Reporting Channel, Internal Audit Quality, and Setting.Steven E. Kaplan & Joseph J. Schultz - 2007 - Journal of Business Ethics 71 (2):109-124.
    The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 requires audit committees of public companies’ boards of directors to install an anonymous reporting channel to assist in deterring and detecting accounting fraud and control weaknesses. While it is generally accepted that the availability of such a reporting channel may reduce the reporting cost of the observer of a questionable act, there is concern that the addition of such a channel may decrease the overall effectiveness compared to a system employing only non-anonymous reporting options. The (...)
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  31. Who, Me?Steven E. Boër & William G. Lycan - 1980 - Philosophical Review 89 (3):427 - 466.
  32.  44
    Performing the social text or, what I learned from playing spore.Steven E. Jones - 2011 - Common Knowledge 17 (2):283-291.
    This article continues from where the author's 2008 book The Meaning of Video Games concluded and concerns what he learned from playing the simulation game Spore by Sims-creator Will Wright, especially the extent to which a social-network model had become during the development process the infrastructural backbone of the game. Spore's approach to the problem of building an asynchronous content-creation and content-sharing system aligned the video game with the most important trends in text-based digital humanities scholarship today. Thus this article (...)
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  33. Proper names as predicates.Steven E. Boër - 1975 - Philosophical Studies 27 (6):389 - 400.
  34.  36
    An Examination of the Effect of CEO Social Ties and CEO Reputation on Nonprofessional Investors’ Say-on-Pay Judgments.Steven E. Kaplan, Janet A. Samuels & Jeffrey Cohen - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 126 (1):103-117.
    CEO compensation has received much attention from both academics and regulators. However, academics have given scant attention to understanding judgments about CEO compensation by third parties such as investors. Our study contributes to the ethics literature on CEO compensation by examining whether judgments about CEO compensation are influenced by two aspects of a company’s tone at the top—social ties between the CEO and members of the Executive Compensation Committee and the CEO’s Reputation, particularly for financial reporting and disclosures. Although, stock (...)
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    ``Who, Me?".Steven E. Boër & William G. Lycan - 1980 - Philosophical Review 89 (3):427-466.
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  36.  57
    Ethically related judgments by observers of earnings management.Steven E. Kaplan - 2001 - Journal of Business Ethics 32 (4):285 - 298.
    Merchant and Rockness (1994, p. 92) characterize earnings management as "probably the most important ethical issue facing the accounting profession" and provide initial evidence of the ethical judgments of various organizational members. The current study extends their work by examining the extent to which an individual''s ethically-related judgments in response to earnings management activities are associated with the individual''s role.In an experimental study, evening MBA students read three hypothetical scenarios involving a manager engaging in earnings management. The scenarios involved a (...)
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  37.  30
    Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Use in Warfighting: Benefits, Risks, and Future Prospects.Steven E. Davis & Glen A. Smith - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  38.  34
    Moral Judgment and Causal Attributions: Consequences of Engaging in Earnings Management.Steven E. Kaplan, James C. McElroy, Susan P. Ravenscroft & Charles B. Shrader - 2007 - Journal of Business Ethics 74 (2):149-164.
    Recent, well-publicized accounting scandals have shown that the penalties outsiders impose on those found culpable of earnings management can be severe. However, less is known about how colleagues within internal labor markets respond when they believe fellow managers have managed earnings. Designers of responsibility accounting systems need to understand the reputational costs managers impose on one another within internal labor markets. In an experimental study, 159 evening MBA students were asked to assume the role of a manager in a company (...)
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  39. A performadox in truth-conditional semantics.Steven E. Boër & William G. Lycan - 1980 - Linguistics and Philosophy 4 (1):71 - 100.
    An argument is developed at some length to show that any semantical theory which treats superficially nonperformative sentences as being governed by performative prefaces at some level of underlying structure must either leave those sentences semantically uninterpreted or assign them the wrong truth-conditions. Several possible escapes from this dilemma are examined; it is tentatively concluded that such hypotheses as the Ross-Lakoff-Sadock Performative Analysis should be rejected despite their attractions.
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  40.  14
    The Subjective View.Steven E. Boer - 1986 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47 (2):327-330.
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  41.  64
    toward a science of metatheory.Steven E. Wallis - 2010 - Integral Review 6 (3):73-120.
    In this article, I explore the field of metatheory with two goals. My first goal is to present a clear understanding of what metatheory “is” based on a collection of over twenty definitions of the term. My second goal is to present a preliminary investigation into how metatheory might be understood as a science. From that perspective, I present some strengths and weaknesses of our field and suggest steps to make metatheory more rigorous, more scientific, and so make more of (...)
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  42. Propositional attitudes and compositional semantics.Steven E. Boer - 1995 - Philosophical Perspectives 9:341-380.
  43.  22
    Mandarin ethnomethodology or mutual interchange?Steven E. Clayman & Douglas W. Maynard - 2018 - Discourse Studies 20 (1):120-141.
    Contributors to the 2016 Special Issue of Discourse Studies on the ‘Epistemics of Epistemics’ claim that studies of epistemics in interaction have lost the ‘radical’ character of groundbreaking work in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. We suggest that the critiques and related writings are a kind of mandarin EM, lacking an adequate definition of ‘radical’, other than to invoke brief and by now familiar statements from Garfinkel and Sacks regarding the pursuit of ‘ordinary everyday activities’ and the avoidance of ‘formal analysis’. (...)
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  44. The structure of theory and the structure of scientific revolutions: What constitutes an advance in theory?Steven E. Wallis (ed.) - 2010 - IGI Global.
    From a Kuhnian perspective, a paradigmatic revolution in management science will significantly improve our understanding of the business world and show practitioners (including managers and consultants) how to become much more effective. Without an objective measure of revolution, however, the door is open for spurious claims of revolutionary advance. Such claims cause confusion among scholars and practitioners and reduce the legitimacy of university management programs. Metatheoretical methods, based on insights from systems theory, provide new tools for analyzing the structure of (...)
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  45.  22
    Address terms in the service of other actions: The case of news interview talk.Steven E. Clayman - 2010 - Discourse and Communication 4 (2):161-183.
    In broadcast news interviews, interviewees will occasionally address the interviewer by name. As a method of establishing the directionality of talk, address terms are redundant in this institutional context because the normative question/answer activity structure and associated participation framework make the direction of address transparent and knowable in advance. But address terms can be deployed in the service of a variety of actions beyond addressing per se. Some of these involve disaligning actions such as topic shifts, non-conforming responses, and disagreements. (...)
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  46.  32
    Narcissism Dynamics and Auditor Skepticism.Steven E. Kaszak, Eric N. Johnson, Philip M. J. Reckers & Alan Reinstein - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-18.
    The process by which auditors consider fraud risk in assessing management’s motivation and character remains under-addressed. This is problematic given the rising tide of narcissism, as well as recent research documenting that both self- and other-perceptions of narcissism influence an array of judgments. While a skeptical attitude is fundamental to the auditor’s gatekeeper role, it remains unclear how auditors form and act on perceptions of client narcissism. With a large sample of experienced accountants as participants, we leverage insights from current (...)
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    Meaning and contrastive stress.Steven E. Boër - 1979 - Philosophical Review 88 (2):263 - 298.
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  48.  48
    Neo-Fregean thoughts.Steven E. Boer - 1989 - Philosophical Perspectives 3:187-224.
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  49.  63
    Object-Dependent Thoughts.Steven E. 0Boër - 1990 - Philosophical Studies 58 (1):51-85.
  50. The Irrelevance of the Free Will Defence.Steven E. Boër - 1978 - Analysis 38 (2):110 - 112.
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