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Tyler Gibb [14]Tyler S. Gibb [8]
  1. Default Positions in Clinical Ethics.Parker Crutchfield, Tyler Gibb & Michael Redinger - 2023 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 34 (3):258-269.
    Default positions, predetermined starting points that aid in complex decision-making, are common in clinical medicine. In this article, we identify and critically examine common default positions in clinical ethics practice. Whether default positions ought to be held is an important normative question, but here we are primarily interested in the descriptive, rather than normative, properties of default positions. We argue that default positions in clinical ethics function to protect and promote important values in medicine—respect for persons, utility, and justice. Further, (...)
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  2. Should DBS for Psychiatric Disorders be Considered a Form of Psychosurgery? Ethical and Legal Considerations.Devan Stahl, Laura Cabrera & Tyler Gibb - 2018 - Science and Engineering Ethics 24 (4):1119-1142.
    Deep brain stimulation (DBS), a surgical procedure involving the implantation of electrodes in the brain, has rekindled the medical community’s interest in psychosurgery. Whereas many researchers argue DBS is substantially different from psychosurgery, we argue psychiatric DBS—though a much more precise and refined treatment than its predecessors—is nevertheless a form of psychosurgery, which raises both old and new ethical and legal concerns that have not been given proper attention. Learning from the ethical and regulatory failures of older forms of psychosurgery (...)
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  3. The Conditions For Ethical Application of Restraints.Parker Crutchfield, Tyler Gibb, Michael Redinger, Dan Ferman & John Livingstone - 2018 - Chest 155 (3):617-625.
    Despite the lack of evidence for their effectiveness, the use of physical restraints for patients is widespread. The best ethical justification for restraining patients is that it prevents them from harming themselves. We argue that even if the empirical evidence supported their effectiveness in achieving this aim, their use would nevertheless be unethical, so long as well known exceptions to informed consent fail to apply. Specifically, we argue that ethically justifiable restraint use demands certain necessary and sufficient conditions. These conditions (...)
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  4. Understanding Research Misconduct: A Comparative Analysis of 120 Cases of Professional Wrongdoing.James Dubois, Emily E. Anderson, John Chibnall, Kelly Carroll, Tyler Gibb, Chiji Ogbuka & Timothy Rubbelke - 2013 - Accountability in Research: Policies and Quality Assurance 5 (20):320-338.
  5.  17
    Counter-Transference and the Clinical Ethics Encounter: What, Why, and How We Feel During Consultations.Michael J. Redinger & Tyler S. Gibb - 2020 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29 (2):317-326.
    One of the more draining aspects of being a clinical ethicist is dealing with the emotions of patients, family members, as well as healthcare providers. Generally, by the time a clinical ethicist is called into a case, stress levels are running high, patience is low, and interpersonal communication is strained. Management of this emotional burden of clinical ethics is an underexamined aspect of the profession and academic literature. The emotional nature of doing clinical ethics consultation may be better addressed by (...)
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  6. Ethical Allocation of Remdesivir.Parker Crutchfield, Tyler S. Gibb, Michael J. Redinger & William Fales - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (7):84-86.
    As the federal government distributed remdesivir to some of the states COVID-19 hit hardest, policymakers scrambled to develop criteria to allocate the drug to their hospitals. Our state, Michigan, was among those states to receive an initial quantity of the drug from the U.S. government. The disparities in burden of disease in Michigan are striking. Detroit has a death rate more than three times the state average. Our recommendation to the state was that it should prioritize the communities that bear (...)
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  7.  82
    Environmental Factors Contributing to Wrongdoing in Medicine: A Criterion-Based Review of Studies and Cases.James M. DuBois, Emily E. Anderson, Kelly Carroll, Tyler Gibb, Elena Kraus, Timothy Rubbelke & Meghan Vasher - 2012 - Ethics and Behavior 22 (3):163 - 188.
    In this article we describe our approach to understanding wrongdoing in medical research and practice, which involves the statistical analysis of coded data from a large set of published cases. We focus on understanding the environmental factors that predict the kind and the severity of wrongdoing in medicine. Through review of empirical and theoretical literature, consultation with experts, the application of criminological theory, and ongoing analysis of our first 60 cases, we hypothesize that 10 contextual features of the medical environment (...)
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  8.  28
    Placebos and a New Exception to Informed Consent.Parker Crutchfield, Tyler Gibb & Michael Redinger - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 9 (3):200-202.
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  9.  42
    Conversion Disorder Diagnosis and Medically Unexplained Symptoms.Michael James Redinger, Parker Crutchfield, Tyler S. Gibb, Peter Longstreet & Robert Strung - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (5):31-33.
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  10.  30
    The Cautionary Tale of the Initial Widespread Foray Into Psychiatric Genetics.Michael James Redinger, Tyler S. Gibb & Perry Westerman - 2017 - American Journal of Bioethics 17 (4):22-24.
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  11. Applying the Narrative Coherence Standard in non-Medical Assessments of Capacity.Tyler Gibb, Madison Irene Hybels & Khadijah Hussain - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 11 (1):31-33.
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  12.  35
    Practising what we preach: clinical ethicists’ professional perspectives and personal use of advance directives.Jason Adam Wasserman, Mark Christopher Navin, Victoria Drzyzga & Tyler S. Gibb - 2022 - Journal of Medical Ethics 48 (2):144-149.
    The field of clinical bioethics strongly advocates for the use of advance directives to promote patient autonomy, particularly at the end of life. This paper reports a study of clinical bioethicists’ perceptions of the professional consensus about advance directives, as well as their personal advance care planning practices. We find that clinical bioethicists are often sceptical about the value of advance directives, and their personal choices about advance directives often deviate from what clinical ethicists acknowledge to be their profession’s recommendations. (...)
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  13. Smokers Need Not Apply: A Legal and Ethical Defense of a Policy on Not Hiring Smokers.Tyler Gibb - 2012 - Health Care Ethics USA 3 (20):2-8.
     
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  14.  9
    Ethical Restraint Use With Incapable Absconding Patients: Goals, Proportionality, and Surrogates.Tyler S. Gibb, Kathryn E. Redinger & Hayley Barker - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (7):95-97.
    Clinical ethicists are often presented with the question: Is this plan or action ethical? The simple answer, which is as predictable as it is glib, is always: “it depends.” Recognizing and analyzin...
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  15.  9
    Kansas State Senate Bill Seeks to Declare Surrogacy Contracts Against Public Policy.Tyler Gibb - 2014 - Voices in Bioethics 1.
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  16.  19
    “I Know a Guy Who Once Heard…”: Contemporary Legends and Narratives in Healthcare.John Minser & Tyler Gibb - 2020 - Journal of Medical Humanities 41 (3):323-340.
    Contemporary legends – also called urban legends – are common throughout our society. Distinct from mere rumors passed around social media, anecdotes of pseudoscientific discoveries, or medical misinformation, contemporary legends are important because, rather than merely transmitting false ideas or information about medicine, they model distinct and primarily antagonistic patterns of interaction between patients and providers via their narrative components. And, while legends that patients tell about their distrust for doctors are fairly well-studied, less attention has been paid to the (...)
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  17. Maintaining Quality of Care for Very Influential Patients.G. Arora, Tyler Gibb & B. Bursch - 2018 - The Clinical Teacher 2 (15):175-177.
     
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  18. A Smack on the Chin or a Nibble? Content Analysis of the Impact of the Oakwood Trilogy.Tyler Gibb - 2010 - Michigan State University Journal of Medicine and Law 14:93-128.
     
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  19. Caring for the transgender adolescent: It takes a village.Tyler Gibb - 2019 - Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics 5 (40):397-399.
     
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  20. Ethical and Professional Considerations in Integrated Behavioral Health.Tyler Gibb - forthcoming - Pediatric Clinics of North America.
     
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