Results for 'cognitive science'

973 found
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  1.  5
    The Theory of Nigrahasthāna in Vādanyāya of Dharmakīrti.Cognitive Science Gan Wei Chen Zhixi A. College of National Culture, Applied Linguistics People'S. Republic of Chinab Center for Linguistics & People'S. Republic of China - forthcoming - History and Philosophy of Logic:1-15.
    Vādanyāya is one of the representative works of Dharmakīrti. It is concerned with debate logic and deals with win-or-lose reasoning rules in the broad sense of logic. In this paper, we will concentrate our discussion on Dharmakīrti’s theory of nigrahasthāna (fault) in his debate logic, a key issue in Vādanyāya. First, we point out that the justification of three logical reasons as proof conditions of debate constitutes the rational point of departure for Dharmakīrti’s debate logic. Second, we analyze the differences (...)
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  2.  29
    On computation and cognition: Toward a foundation of cognitive science.Zenon Pylyshyn - 1989 - Artificial Intelligence 38 (2):248-251.
  3. Experimental Pragmatics: The Making of a Cognitive Science.I. Novek - unknown
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  4.  46
    Tools=Theories=Data? On Some Circular Dynamics in Cognitive Science.Gerd Gigerenzer & Thomas Sturm - 2007 - In Mitchell G. Ash & Thomas Sturm (eds.), Psychology’s Territories: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives from Different Disciplines. Erlbaum.
  5. Reading and understanding: on some differences between Wittgenstein and 4E cognitive science.Pierre Steiner - 2018 - Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio 12 (2).
  6. The Uncanny Advantage of Using Androids in Social and Cognitive Science Resarch.H. Ishiguro - 2006 - Interaction Studies 7 (3):297-337.
  7. Betweenness centrality and the interdisciplinarity of cognitive science.Loet Leydesdorff, Robert L. Goldstone & Thomas Schank - unknown
     
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  8. Erratum for: Structural Counterfactuals: A Brief Introduction, by Judea Pearl in Cognitive Science, 37 (6).Judea Pearl - 2013 - Cognitive Science 37 (7).
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  9. An approach to the philosophy of cognitive science.Martin Davies - 2005 - In Frank Jackson & Michael Smith (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press UK.
    Expanded version of a chapter to appear in The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Analytic Philosophy, edited by Frank Jackson and Michael Smith (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).
     
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  10. Facing Life: The messy bodies of enactive cognitive science.Marek McGann - forthcoming - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences:1-18.
    Descriptions of bodies within the literature of the enactive approach to cognitive science exhibit an interesting dialectical tension. On the one hand, a body is considered to be a unity which instantiates an identity, forming an intrinsic basis for value. On the other, a living body is in a reciprocally defining relationship with the environment, and is therefore immersed and entangled with, rather than distinct from, its environment. In this paper I examine this tension, and its implications for (...)
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  11. Semantic anorexia: On the notion of content in cognitive science.Louise M. Antony - 1990 - In George Boolos (ed.), Meaning and Method: Essays in Honor of Hilary Putnam. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  12. The Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.Kathleen Eiselt - 1994 - In Ashwin Ram & Kurt Eiselt (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: August 13 to 16, 1994, Georgia Institute of Technology. Erlbaum. pp. 16.
     
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  13. Effortless Attention: A New Perspective in the Cognitive Science of Attention and Action.Brian Bruya (ed.) - 2010 - MIT Press.
    This is the first book to explore the cognitive science of effortless attention and action. Attention and action are generally understood to require effort, and the expectation is that under normal circumstances effort increases to meet rising demand. Sometimes, however, attention and action seem to flow effortlessly despite high demand. Effortless attention and action have been documented across a range of normal activities--from rock climbing to chess playing--and yet fundamental questions about the cognitive science of effortlessness (...)
  14.  14
    Cognitive Literary Science: Dialogues Between Literature and Cognition.Michael Burke (ed.) - 2017 - Oxford University Press USA.
    This book brings together researchers with cognitive-scientific and literary backgrounds to present innovative research in all three variations on the possible interactions between literary studies and cognitive science. The tripartite structure of the volume reflects a more ambitious conception of what cognitive approaches to literature are and could be than is usually encountered, and thus aims both to map out and to advance the field. The first section corresponds to what most people think of as " (...) poetics" or "cognitive literary studies": the study of literature by literary scholars drawing on cognitive-scientific methods, findings, and/or debates to yield insights into literature. The second section demonstrates that literary scholars needn't only make use of cognitive science to study literature, but can also, in a reciprocally interdisciplinary manner, use a cognitively informed perspective on literature to offer benefits back to the cognitive sciences. Finally, the third section, "literature in cognitive science", showcases some of the ways in which literature can be a stimulating object of study and a fertile testing ground for theories and models, not only to literary scholars but also to cognitive scientists, who here engage with some key questions in cognitive literary studies with the benefit of their in-depth scientific knowledge and training. (shrink)
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  15. Object representation as a central issue in cognitive science.Laurie R. Santos & Hood & M. Bruce - 2009 - In Bruce M. Hood & Laurie R. Santos (eds.), The origins of object knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     
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  16.  11
    Computational models of referring: a study in cognitive science.Kees van Deemter - 2016 - London, England: The MIT Press.
    8.6 Issues Raised by the Algorithms Proposed.
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  17. Naturalizing Logico-Mathematical Knowledge Approaches from Philosophy, Psychology and Cognitive Science.Penelope Maddy (ed.) - 2018 - London: Routldge.
     
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  18. Concepts: Where Cognitive Science Went Wrong.Kent Bach - 2000 - Philosophical Review 109 (4):627.
    As the dust jacket proclaims, “this is surely Fodor’s most irritating book in years …. It should exasperate philosophers, linguists, cognitive psychologists, and cognitive neuroscientists alike.” Yes, Fodor is an equal-opportunity annoyer. He sees no job for conceptual analysts, no hope for lexical semanticists, and no need for prototype theorists. When it comes to shedding light on concepts, these luminaries have delivered nothing but moonshine. Fodor aims to remedy things, and not just with snake oil. He serves up (...)
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  19. Imaging studies and genetic neurological disease: Implications for cognitive science.Richard Sj Frackowiak - 2006 - In D. Andler, M. Okada & I. Watanabe (eds.), Reasoning and Cognition. pp. 197.
     
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  20. From the Five Aggregates to Phenomenal Consciousness: Toward a Cross-Cultural Cognitive Science.Jake H. Davis & Evan Thompson - 2013 - In Steven M. Emmanuel (ed.), A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 585–597.
    Buddhism originated and developed in an Indian cultural context that featured many first-person practices for producing and exploring states of consciousness through the systematic training of attention. In contrast, the dominant methods of investigating the mind in Western cognitive science have emphasized third-person observation of the brain and behavior. In this chapter, we explore how these two different projects might prove mutually beneficial. We lay the groundwork for a cross-cultural cognitive science by using one traditional Buddhist (...)
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  21. The new Tweety puzzle: arguments against monistic Bayesian approaches in epistemology and cognitive science.Matthias Unterhuber & Gerhard Schurz - 2013 - Synthese 190 (8):1407-1435.
    In this paper we discuss the new Tweety puzzle. The original Tweety puzzle was addressed by approaches in non-monotonic logic, which aim to adequately represent the Tweety case, namely that Tweety is a penguin and, thus, an exceptional bird, which cannot fly, although in general birds can fly. The new Tweety puzzle is intended as a challenge for probabilistic theories of epistemic states. In the first part of the paper we argue against monistic Bayesians, who assume that epistemic states can (...)
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  22. Christopher Hookway and Donald Peterson (eds.), Philosophy and Cognitive Science.B. J. Kitts - 1996 - Minds and Machines 6:276-279.
  23.  25
    Five Ways in Which Computational Modeling Can Help Advance Cognitive Science: Lessons From Artificial Grammar Learning.Willem Zuidema, Robert M. French, Raquel G. Alhama, Kevin Ellis, Timothy J. O'Donnell, Tim Sainburg & Timothy Q. Gentner - 2020 - Topics in Cognitive Science 12 (3):925-941.
    Zuidema et al. illustrate how empirical AGL studies can benefit from computational models and techniques. Computational models can help clarifying theories, and thus in delineating research questions, but also in facilitating experimental design, stimulus generation, and data analysis. The authors show, with a series of examples, how computational modeling can be integrated with empirical AGL approaches, and how model selection techniques can indicate the most likely model to explain experimental outcomes.
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  24.  15
    Contributions of Structueal Anatysis of Sociat Behavior (SASB) to the Bridge between Cognitive Science and a Science of Object Retations.Lorna Smith Benjamin & Frances J. Friedrich - 1988 - In Mardi J. Horowitz (ed.), Psychodynamics and Cognition. University of Chicago Press.
  25. From Philosophy of Language to Cognitive Science.A. Kanthamani - 1998 - Indian Philosophical Quarterly 25 (1):85-102.
  26.  15
    Keith Frankish and William M. Ramsey (eds.) , The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science . Reviewed by.Glen Curruthers - 2014 - Philosophy in Review 34 (1-2):62-64.
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  27.  17
    Retraction Note to: Contrasting Embodied Cognition with Standard Cognitive Science: A Perspective on Mental Representation.Pankaj Singh - 2020 - Journal of the Indian Council of Philosophical Research 37 (3):523-523.
    This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: 10.1007/s40961-018-0159-5.
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  28.  42
    A little logic goes a long way: basing experiment on semantic theory in the cognitive science of conditional reasoning.Keith Stenning & Michiel van Lambalgen - 2004 - Cognitive Science 28 (4):481-529.
    Modern logic provides accounts of both interpretation and derivation which work together to provide abstract frameworks for modelling the sensitivity of human reasoning to task, context and content. Cognitive theories have underplayed the importance of interpretative processes. We illustrate, using Wason's [Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 20 (1968) 273] selection task, how better empirical cognitive investigations and theories can be built directly on logical accounts when this imbalance is redressed. Subjects quite reasonably experience great difficulty in assigning logical form (...)
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  29. Re-Conceptualizing Mental "Illness": The View from Enactivist Philosophy and Cognitive Science - AISB Convention 2013.Blay Whitby & Joel Parthmore (eds.) - 2013 - AISB.
     
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  30.  18
    Revising Cognitive and Evolutionary Science of Religion : Religion as an Adaptation.Konrad Szocik & Hans Van Eyghen - 2021 - Springer Verlag.
    This unique and pioneering book critically appraises current work from both the cognitive science of religion and the evolutionary study of religion. It addresses the question: Why does the believer possess supernatural or religious beliefs in the combined context of his cognitive biases, their adaptive usefulness measured in terms of survival and reproduction, and the impact of social learning and cultural traits? The authors outlines a pluralistic approach to the study of religion that does not treat religion (...)
  31. Mathieu Marion and Robert S. Cohen, eds., Québec Studies in the Philosophy of Science Part II: Biology, Psychology, Cognitive Science and Economics Reviewed by.Valerie Gray Hardcastle - 1997 - Philosophy in Review 17 (1):52-54.
  32. Introduction: Mass and Count in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science.Friederike Moltmann - 2020 - In Mass and Count in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    The mass-count distinction is a morpho-syntactic distinction among nouns that is generally taken to have semantic content. This content is generally taken to reflect a conceptual, cognitive, or ontological distinction and relates to philosophical and cognitive notions of unity, identity, and counting. The mass-count distinction is certainly one of the most interesting and puzzling topics in syntax and semantics that bears on ontology and cognitive science. This volume aims to contribute to some of the gaps in (...)
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  33.  31
    Is it better to give than to receive? The assistance dilemma as a fundamental unsolved problem in the cognitive science of learning and instruction.Kenneth R. Koedinger, Phillip Pavlik, Bruce M. McLaren & Vincent Aleven - 2008 - In B. C. Love, K. McRae & V. M. Sloutsky (eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
  34. Seeking Research Paradigms for Indian Cognitive Science.A. Kanthamani - 2007 - In Manjulika Ghosh (ed.), Musings on philosophy: perennial and modern. New Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan. pp. 121.
  35. Social cognition and social affect in psychoanalysis and cognitive science: From analysis of regression to regression analysis.D. Westen - 1992 - In J. Barron, Morris N. Eagle & D. Wolitzky (eds.), Interface of Psychoanalysis and Psychology. American Psychological Association. pp. 375--388.
  36. Computers can think: a strange proof and its implications for cognitive science.G. Helm - 1996 - Communication and Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly Journal 29:15-36.
     
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  37.  27
    Cognitive Science: An Introduction to Mind and Brain.Daniel Kolak, William Hirstein, Peter Mandik & Jonathan Waskan - 2006 - Routledge.
    Cognitive Science is a major new guide to the central theories and problems in the study of the mind and brain. The authors clearly explain how and why cognitive science aims to understand the brain as a computational system that manipulates representations. They identify the roots of cognitive science in Descartes - who argued that all knowledge of the external world is filtered through some sort of representation - and examine the present-day role of (...)
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  38.  63
    Minding Nature: Gallagher and the Relevance of Phenomenology to Cognitive Science.Michael Wheeler & María Jimena Clavel Vázquez - 2018 - Australasian Philosophical Review 2 (2):145-158.
    In ‘Rethinking Nature: Phenomenology and a Non-reductionist Cognitive Science’, Gallagher [2019] sets out to overcome resistance to the idea that phenomenology is relevant to cognitive science. He argues that the relevance in question may be secured if we rethink the concept of nature. For Gallagher, this transformed concept of nature—which is to be distinguished from the classic scientific conception of nature in that it embraces irreducible subjectivity—is already at work in some contemporary enactive phenomenological approaches to (...)
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  39. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.Andrew Brook - 1997 - Ablex Press.
  40. Rhetorical Minds: Meditations on the Cognitive Science of Persuasion.[author unknown] - 2020
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  41. Can role-playing be wrong? : an analysis of the normativity of play from the perspective of the enactive cognitive science.Zuzanna Rucińska - 2021 - In Alice Koubová & Petr Urban (eds.), Play and Democracy: Philosophical Perspectives. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  42. The revival of consciousness in cognitive science.T. Shallice - 1991 - In William Kessen, Andrew Ortony & Fergus I. M. Craik (eds.), Memories, Thoughts, and Emotions: Essays in Honor of George Mandler. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  43. Introduction: Philosophy in and Philosophy of Cognitive Science.Andrew Brook - 2009 - Topics in Cognitive Science 1 (2):216-230.
    Despite being there from the beginning, philosophical approaches have never had a settled place in cognitive research and few cognitive researchers not trained in philosophy have a clear sense of what its role has been or should be. We distinguish philosophy in cognitive research and philosophy of cognitive research. Concerning philosophy in cognitive research, after exploring some standard reactions to this work by nonphilosophers, we will pay particular attention to the methods that philosophers use. Being (...)
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  44.  60
    Can Science Explain Religion?: The Cognitive Science Debate.James William Jones - 2015 - Oxford University Press USA.
    The "New Atheist" movement of recent years has put the science-versus-religion controversy back on the popular cultural agenda. Anti-religious polemicists are convinced that the application of the new sciences of the mind to religious belief gives them the final weapons in their battle against irrationality and superstition. What used to be a trickle of research papers scattered in specialized scientific journals has now become a torrent of books, articles, and commentary in the popular media pressing the case that the (...)
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  45.  27
    Between Mind and Body? Psychoneuroimmunology, Psychology, and Cognitive Science.Joseph Gough - 2024 - Perspectives on Science 32 (4):518-548.
    Over the past half century, our best scientific understanding of the immune system has been transformed. The immune system has turned out to be extremely sophisticated, densely connected to the central nervous system and cognitive capacities, deeply involved in the production of behavior, and responsive to different kinds of psychosocial event. Such results have rendered the immune system part of the subject-matter of psychology and cognitive science. I argue that such results, alongside the history of psychoneuroimmunology, give (...)
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  46.  29
    Computationalism, Connectionism, Dynamicism and Beyond: Looking for an Integrated Approach to Cognitive Science.Víctor M. Verdejo - 2013 - In Vassilios Karakostas & Dennis Dieks (eds.), EPSA11 Perspectives and Foundational Problems in Philosophy of Science. Cham: Springer. pp. 405--416.
  47. The Search for Mind: A New Foundation for Cognitive Science.S. O'Nuillain - 1995 - Ablex.
  48. Cognitive modeling: research logic in cognitive science.G. Strube - 2001 - In Neil J. Smelser & Paul B. Baltes (eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier. pp. 3--2124.
  49. The Hierarchical Correspondence View of Levels: A Case Study in Cognitive Science.Luke Kersten - 2024 - Minds and Machines 34 (18):1-21.
    There is a general conception of levels in philosophy which says that the world is arrayed into a hierarchy of levels and that there are different modes of analysis that correspond to each level of this hierarchy, what can be labelled the ‘Hierarchical Correspondence View of Levels” (or HCL). The trouble is that despite its considerable lineage and general status in philosophy of science and metaphysics the HCL has largely escaped analysis in specific domains of inquiry. The goal of (...)
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  50.  4
    Computation and cognition: Toward a foundation for cognitive science.Nigel Ward - 1987 - Artificial Intelligence 33 (3):415-417.
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