Works by Rand

• 1943, The Fountainhead, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
• 1953, Anthem, (1^st ed. 1938), Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers. (Scholar)
• 1957 [1992], Atlas Shrugged, New York: Random House; 1992, 35th Anniversary edition, New York: Penguin Books USA Inc. (Scholar)
• 1959, We the Living, (1^st ed. 1936), New York: Macmillan. (Scholar)
• 1961a, For the New Intellectual: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand, New York: New American Library.
• 1961b, “The Objectivist Ethics”, in Rand 1964a: 13–39. [Rand 1961b available online] (Scholar)
• 1961c, “America’s Persecuted Minority: Big Business”, in Rand 1967a: 44–62. (Scholar)
• 1962a, “The ‘Conflicts’ of Men’s Interests”, Objectivist Newsletter (August), Rand 1982b, reprinted in Rand 1964a: 57–65. (Scholar)
• 1962b, “The Monument Builders”, Objectivist Newsletter (December), Rand 1982b, reprinted in Rand 1964a: 100–107. (Scholar)
• 1963a, “The Nature of Government”, Objectivist Newsletter (December), Rand 1982b, reprinted in Rand 1964a: 125–134, and Rand 1967a: 329–337. (Scholar)
• 1963b, “Man’s Rights”, Objectivist Newsletter (April), Rand 1982b, reprinted in Rand 1964a: 92–100, and Rand 1967a: 320–328. [Rand 1963b available online] (Scholar)
• 1963c, “The Ethics of Emergencies”, Objectivist Newsletter (February), reprinted in Rand 1964a: 43–49. (Scholar)
• 1963d, “Collectivized ‘Rights’”, Objectivist Newsletter (June), reprinted in Rand 1982b, reprinted in Rand 1964a: 118–124. (Scholar)
• 1964a, The Virtue of Selfishness: A New Concept of Egoism, New York: New American Library. Contains Rand’s main statement of her ethics originally delivered as a lecture, and essays by Rand and Nathaniel Branden published in The Objectivist Newsletter (Rand 1982b) between 1961 and 1964. (Scholar)
• 1964b, “Playboy Interview: Ayn Rand”, by Alvin Toffler, Playboy (March), 35–43. (Scholar)
• 1964c, “Is Atlas Shrugging?” Originally delivered as a lecture, published in 1967a: 150–66. (Scholar)
• 1965, “What Is Capitalism?”, Objectivist Newsletter (November-December), Rand 1982b; reprinted in Rand 1967: 11–34. (Scholar)
• 1966a, “The Roots of War”, Objectivist (June), 1982c; reprinted in Rand 1967a: 35–43. (Scholar)
• 1966b, “Philosophy and Sense of Life”, Rand 1975: 25–33. (Scholar)
• 1967a, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal. New York: New American Library.
• 1967b, “Faith and Force: Destroyers of the Modern World”, in Rand 1982a: 70–92. (Scholar)
• 1968a, “Of Living Death”, The Objectivist (September-November), Rand 1982c; reprinted in Rand 1990b: 46–63. (Scholar)
• 1968b, “On a Woman President”, in Rand 1990b: 267–270. (Scholar)
• 1970, “Causality Versus Duty” in Rand 1982a: 95–101. (Scholar)
• 1971a, The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution, New York: New American Library.
• 1971b [1968], Night of January 16^th, (1^st ed. 1968), New York: Plume. (Scholar)
• 1973a, “The Metaphysical Versus the Man-Made”, Ayn Rand Letter 2.12–13 (Rand 1979); reprinted in Rand 1982a: 23–34. (Scholar)
• 1973b, “Selfishness Without a Self”, in Rand 1982a: 46–51. (Scholar)
• 1973c, “Censorship: Local and Express”, in Rand 1982a: 172–188. (Scholar)
• 1974, “Moral Inflation”, Ayn Rand Letter 3.12–14 (Rand 1979). (Scholar)
• 1975 [1969], The Romantic Manifesto: A Philosophy of Literature: Second Revised Edition (1^st ed. 1969), New York: New American Library. (Scholar)
• 1979, The Ayn Rand Letter (original pub. 1971–1976), Palo Alto, CA: Palo Alto Book Service. (Scholar)
• 1981, “The Age of Mediocrity”, Objectivist Forum (Binswanger 1993) 2.3: 1–11. (Scholar)
• 1982a, Philosophy: Who Needs It, New York: Bobbs-Merrill.
• 1982b, The Objectivist Newsletter (original pub. 1962–1966), Palo Alto, CA: Palo Alto Book Service. (Scholar)
• 1982c, The Objectivist (original pub. 1966–1971), Palo Alto, CA: Palo Alto Book Service. (Scholar)
• 1986, The Ayn Rand Lexicon: Objectivism from A to Z, H. Binswanger (ed.), New York: Meridian.
• 1990a [ITOE] [1979], Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, expanded second edition, H. Binswanger and L. Peikoff (eds), New York: Meridian; 1^st edition, 1979. (Scholar)
• 1990b, The Voice of Reason: Essays in Objectivist Thought, L. Peikoff (ed.), New York: Meridian.
• 1995a, Letters of Ayn Rand, M. Berliner (ed.), New York: Plume.
• 1995b, Ayn Rand’s Marginalia: Her Critical Comments on the Writings of Over 20 Authors, Robert Mayhew (ed.), New Milford, Conn.: Second Renaissance. (Scholar)
• 1997, Journals of Ayn Rand, D. Harriman (ed.), New York: Plume.
• 1998 [1962], The Ayn Rand Column, (2^nd ed., original pub. 1962), P. Schwartz (ed.), New Milford, Conn.: Second Renaissance.
• 1999a, Return of the Primitive: The Anti-Industrial Revolution, P. Schwartz (ed.), New York: Meridian, 1999.
• 1999b, The Ayn Rand Reader, G. Hull and L. Peikoff, New York: Plume.
• 1999c, Russian Writings on Hollywood, M. Berliner (ed.), D. Garmong (trans.), Los Angeles: Ayn Rand Institute.
• 1999d, Why Businessmen Need Philosophy, R. Ralston (ed.), Los Angeles: Ayn Rand Institute.
• 2000, The Art of Fiction: A Guide for Writers and Readers, T. Boeckmann (ed.), New York: Plume, 2000.
• 2001, The Art of Nonfiction: A Guide for Writers and Readers, R. Mayhew (ed.), New York: Plume.
• 2005a [1984], The Early Ayn Rand: Revised Edition: A Selection from Her Unpublished Fiction (1^st ed. 1984), L. Peikoff (ed.), New York: New American Library.
• 2005b, Ayn Rand Answers: The Best of Her Q & A, Robert Mayhew (ed.), New York: New American Library.
• 2009, Objectively Speaking: Ayn Rand Interviewed, M. Podritske and P. Schwartz (eds), Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
• 2014, The Unconquered: With Another, Earlier Adaptation of We the Living, R. Mayhew (ed.), New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
• 2015, Ideal: The Novel and the Play, New York: Penguin.
• 2018a, “Textbook of Americanism,” in Hoenig, 2018: 1–16. (Scholar)
• 2018b, “Workshop on Ethics and Politics,” in Hoenig, 2018: 105–122. (Scholar)

Works by Others

• Badhwar, N.K., 1993a, “Altruism vs Self-Interest: Sometimes a False Dichotomy”, Social Philosophy and Policy, 10(1): 90–117 and in Altruism, E. F. Paul (ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999, “Is Virtue Only a Means to Happiness? An Analysis of Virtue and Happiness in Ayn Rand’s Writings”, Reason Papers No. 24, 27–44. [Badhwar 1999 available online (pdf)] (Scholar)
• –––, 2001, Is Virtue Only a Means to Happiness? An Analysis of Virtue and Happiness in Ayn Rand’s Writings, with Commentaries by Jay Friedenberg, Lester H. Hunt, and David Kelley, and a Reply by Badhwar, Poughkeepsie: Objectivist Center, available online. (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, Well-being: Happiness in a Worthwhile Life. New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2017, “Objectivism”, in Powell (ed.) 2017: 233–258. available online. (Scholar)
• –––, forthcoming, “Ayn Rand and Aristotle on the Unity of Virtue”, in G. Salmieri and J. Lennox, Ayn Rand and Aristotle: Philosophical and Historical Studies, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. (Scholar)
• Barnes, H., 1978, “Egoistic Humanism: Ayn Rand’s Objectivism”, in An Existentialist Ethics Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1^st ed. 1967, ch. 6. (Scholar)
• Benson, L., 1989, “The Spontaneous Evolution of Commercial Law”, in Southern Economic Journal, 55 (January): 644–661. (Scholar)
• Binswanger, H., 1990, The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts, Los Angeles: Ayn Rand Institute. (Scholar)
• –––, 1992, “Life-Based Teleology and the Foundations of Ethics”, The Monist, 75: 84–103. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 1993, The Objectivist Forum (original pub. 1980–1987), New York: TOF Publications. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “Egoism, Force, and the Need for Government A Response to Huemer”, in G. Salmieri and R. Mayhew (eds.) 2019, pp. 261–281. (Scholar)
• Bissell, R., 1997, “The Essence of Art”, Objectivity, 2(5): 33–65. (Scholar)
• –––, 2004, “Art As Microcosm”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 5(2): 305–363. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “Ayn Rand and ‘The Objective’: A Closer Look at the Intrinsic-Objective-Subjective Trichotomy”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 9(1): 53–92. (Scholar)
• –––, 2008, “Mind, Introspection, and ‘The Objective’”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 10(1): 3–84. (Scholar)
• Branden, B., 1986, The Passion of Ayn Rand, New York: Doubleday. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999, “Ayn Rand: The Reluctant Feminist” in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 25–46. (Scholar)
• Branden, B. and N. Branden, 1962, Who is Ayn Rand?: An Analysis of the Novels of Ayn Rand, New York: Random House. (Scholar)
• Branden, N., 1962, “Benevolence versus Altruism”, The Objectivist Newsletter (July), cited in Rand 1963c: 47. (Scholar)
• –––, 1971, The Psychology of Self-Esteem: A New Concept of Man’s Psychological Nature, New York: Bantam. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999, “Was Ayn Rand a Feminist?” in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 223–230 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, The Vision of Ayn Rand: The Basic Principles of Objectivism, Gilbert, AZ: International Society for Individual Liberty. (Scholar)
• Brown, S., 1999, “Ayn Rand: The Woman Who Would Not Be President,” in in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 275–298. (Scholar)
• Browne, G., 2000, Necessary Factual Truth, New York: Rowman & Littlefield. (Scholar)
• Brownmiller, S., 1975, “Ayn Rand: A Traitor to Her Own Sex”, in Brownmiller, Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape, Simon & Schuster and Curtis Brown Group Ltd., London; reprinted in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 63–66. (Scholar)
• Burns, J., 2009, Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Childs, R. 1969 [1994], “Objectivism and the State: An Open Letter to Ayn Rand”, reprinted in Liberty Against Power: Essays by Roy A. Childs, Jr., J. Taylor (ed.), San Francisco: Fox & Wilkes. (Scholar)
• Cox, S. 1986, “Ayn Rand: Theory versus Creative Life”, Journal of Libertarian Studies, 8 (1): 19–29. (Scholar)
• ––,“2013a, Rand, Paterson, and the Problem of Anarchism”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 13 (1): 3–25.
• ––,“2013b, Rejoinder to Roderick T. Long, Anarchism and Its Own Problems,” Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 13 (2): 224–245.
• Den Uyl, D., 1999, The Fountainhead: An American Novel, Woodbridge, Conn.: Twayne Publishers. (Scholar)
• Den Uyl, D. and D. Rasmussen, 1978, “Nozick on the Randian Argument”, The Personalist, April 1978; reprinted in Paul, J. (ed.), 1983, Reading Nozick, Essays on Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Totowa: Rowman and Allanheld, pp. 232–269. (Scholar)
• ––– (eds.), 1984a, The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand, Urbana: University of Illinois Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1984b, “Capitalism”, in Den Uyl and Rasmussen (eds.) 1984a: 165–182. (Scholar)
• Dipert, R., 1987, “David Kelley’s Evidence of the Senses: A Realist Theory of Perception”, Reason Papers 12: 57–70. [Dipert 1987 available online (pdf)] (Scholar)
• Falk, W.D., 1963, “Morality, Self, and Others”, Morality and the Language of Conduct, Hector-Neri Castaneda and George Nakhnikian (eds), Detroit: Wayne State University Press: pp. 34–39. (Scholar)
• Feyerabend, P., 1965, “On the ‘Meaning’ of Scientific Terms”, Journal of Philosophy, 62: pp. 266–274. (Scholar)
• Flew, A., 1984, “Selfishness and the Unintended Consequences of Intended Action”, in Den Uyl and Rasmussen (eds.) 1984a: 183–205. (Scholar)
• Gilligan, C., 1982, In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Ghate, O., 2013, “Perceptual Awareness as Presentational”, in Gotthelf and Lennox 2013: 85–111. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “Rand (contra Nozick) on Individual Rights and the Emergence and Justification of Government”, in Salmieri and Mayhew (eds.) 2019, pp. 206–227. (Scholar)
• Gladstein, M., 1978, “Ayn Rand and Feminism: An Unlikely Alliance”, College English 39(6): 680–685, reprinted in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 47–56. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999, The New Ayn Rand Companion, Revised and Expanded Edition (1^st ed. 1984), Westport, Conn: Greenwood. (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, Atlas Shrugged: Manifesto of the Mind, Woodbridge, Conn.: Twayne Publishers. (Scholar)
• Gladstein, M. and C. Sciabarra (eds), 1999, Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. (Scholar)
• Glennon, L., 1979, Women and Dualism: A Sociology of Knowledge Analysis, New York: Longman. (Scholar)
• Gotthelf, A., 1999, On Ayn Rand, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Ayn Rand’s Theory of Concepts: Rethinking Abstraction and Essence”, Gotthelf and Lennox 2013: 3–40. (Scholar)
• Gotthelf, A. and J.G. Lennox (eds.), 2011, Metaethics, Egoism, and Virtue: Studies in Ayn Rand’s Normative Theory, (Ayn Rand Society Philosophical Studies, vol. 1), Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. (Scholar)
• ––– (eds), 2013, Concepts and Their Role in Knowledge: Reflections on Objectivist Epistemology, (Ayn Rand Society Philosophical Studies, vol. 2), Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. (Scholar)
• Gotthelf, A. and G. Salmieri, 2005, “Ayn Rand”, in The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, Bristol: Thoemmes. (Scholar)
• –––, 2016, A Companion to Ayn Rand, Blackwell Companions to Philosophy, Malden MA: Wiley-Blackwell. (Scholar)
• Hampton, J., 1993, “Selflessness and the Loss of Self”, Social Philosophy and Policy, 10: 135–65, and in Altruism, E. F. Paul (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Harrison B., 1978, “Psyching Out Ayn Rand”, Ms. (September): 24–34, reprinted in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 67–76. (Scholar)
• Heller, A., 2009, Ayn Rand and the World She Made, New York: Doubleday. (Scholar)
• Hoenig, J. (ed.), 2018, A New Textbook of Americanism: The Politics of Ayn Rand, Chicago: Capitalistpig. (Scholar)
• Hospers, J., 1990a, “Conversations with Ayn Rand: Part I”, Liberty, 3(6): 23–26. [Hospers 1990a available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 1990b, “Conversations with Ayn Rand: Part II”, Liberty, 4(1): 42–52. [Hospers 1990b available online] (Scholar)
• Huemer, M., 2002, “Is Benevolent Egoism Coherent?”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 3(2): 259–88. (Scholar)
• Hunt, L., 1999, “Flourishing Egoism”, Social Philosophy and Policy, 16(1): 72–95. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Thus Spake Howard Roark: Nietzschean Ideas in the Fountainhead”, in Philosophy and Literature, 30(1): 79–101. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “Structural Aspects of Atlas Shrugged” in Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged: A Philosophical and Literary Companion, Edward Younkins (ed.), Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 57–62 (Scholar)
• Jilk, D., 2003, “What Are Entities?”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 5 (1): 67–86. (Scholar)
• Johnson, C., 2006, “What’s in a Name, or: Over My Shoulder #23”, Rad Geek People’s Daily, 14 May 2006, available online. (Scholar)
• Kelley, D., 1981a, “The Primacy of Existence, I”, Objectivist Forum, 2(5): 1–6; reprinted in Binswanger 1993. (Scholar)
• –––, 1981b, “The Primacy of Existence, II”, Objectivist Forum, 2(6): 1–6; reprinted in Binswanger 1993. (Scholar)
• –––, 1984, “A Theory of Abstraction”, Cognition and Brain Theory, 7: 329–357. (Scholar)
• –––, 1986, The Evidence of the Senses: A Realist Theory of Perception, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1991, “Evidence and Justification”, Reason Papers, 16: 165–179. [Kelley 1991 available online (pdf)] (Scholar)
• –––, 2003 [1996], Unrugged Individualism: The Selfish Basis of Benevolence, 2^nd ed., Poughkeepsie: Objectivist Center. (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, The Contested Legacy of Ayn Rand: Truth and Toleration in the Objectivist Movement, 2^nd ed., New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers; 1^st ed., 1990. (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, “Happiness or Life, or Both: Reply to Ole Martin Moen”, Reason Papers, 37(1): 65–79. (Scholar)
• Kelley, D. and S. Cox, 1993, The Fountainhead: A Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration, Poughkeepsie: Objectivist Center. (Scholar)
• Kelley, D. and J. Krueger, 1984, “The Psychology of Abstraction”, Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 14: 43–67. (Scholar)
• Khawaja, I., 2011, “The Foundations of Ethics: Objectivism and Analytic Philosophy”, in Gotthelf and Lennox 2011: 49–73. (Scholar)
• King, C., 1984, “Life and the Theory of Value: The Randian Argument Reconsidered”, in Den Uyl and Rasmussen (eds.) 1984a: 102–121. (Scholar)
• Kuhn, T., 1970, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, (2^nd ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Lennox, J., 2013, “Concepts, Context, and the Advance of Science”, in Gotthelf and Lennox (eds.) 2013: 112–133. (Scholar)
• Long, R., 2000, Reason and Value: Aristotle versus Rand, with Commentaries by Fred D. Miller, Jr. and Eyal Moses, and a Reply by Long. Poughkeepsie: Objectivist Center. [Long 2000 available online (pdf)] (Scholar)
• –––, 2005a, “Praxeology: Who Needs It”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 6(2): 299–316. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005b, “Reference and Necessity: A Rand-Kripke Synthesis?”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 7(1): 209–28. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Realism and Abstraction in Economics: Aristotle and Mises Versus Friedman,” Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 9(3): 3–23. [Long 2006 available online (PDF)] (Scholar)
• Long, R. and T. Machan (eds.), 2009, Anarchism/Minarchism: Is a Government Part of a Free Country?, Aldershot: Ashgate. (Scholar)
• Long, R., 2013, “Reply to Stephen Cox: Anarchism and the Problems of Rand and Paterson,”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 13(2): 210–223. (Scholar)
• Machan, T., 1984, “Reason, Individualism, and Capitalism: The Moral Vision of Ayn Rand”, in Den Uyl and Rasmussen (eds.) 1984a: 206–223. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 1998, Special Forum on Rand and Philosophy, Reason Papers, 23 (Fall). [Machan 1984 available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, Ayn Rand, New York: Peter Lang Publishing. (Scholar)
• Mack, E., 1984, “The Fundamental Moral Elements of Rand’s Theory of Rights”, in Den Uyl and Rasmussen (eds.) 1984a: 122–61. (Scholar)
• –––, 2003, “Problematic Arguments in Randian Ethics”, Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 5(1): 1–66. (Scholar)
• Matson, W., 1984, “Rand on Concepts”, in Den Uyl and Rasmussen (eds.) 1984a: 21–37. (Scholar)
• McConnell, S., 2010, 100 Voices: an Oral History of Ayn Rand, New York: New American Library. (Scholar)
• McElroy, W., 1999, “Looking Through a Paradigm Darkly”, in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 157–172. [McElroy 1999 available online] (Scholar)
• Merrill, R.E. and M.E. Enright, 2013, Ayn Rand Explained: From Tyranny to Tea Party, updated and revised edition of Merrill’s The Ideas of Ayn Rand, Chicago: Open Court, 1991. (Scholar)
• Michalson, K., 1999, “Who is Dagny Taggart?: The Epic Hero/ine in Disguise” in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 199–219. (Scholar)
• Miller, F., 2000, “Reason and Perception in Ayn Rand’s Epistemology”, Objectivist Studies, 3: 65–83. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, “Ayn Rand as Aristotelian: Values and Happiness”, Presented at the Ayn Rand Society, The American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division Meetings. (Scholar)
• Miller, F.D. and A. Mossoff, 2019, “Ayn Rand’s Theory of Rights: An Exposition and Response to Critics”, in Salmieri and Mayhew (eds.) 2019, 117–151. (Scholar)
• Narveson, J., 1998, “Ayn Rand as Moral & Political Philosopher”, Reason Papers, 23: 96–100. (Scholar)
• Nozick, R., 1971, “On the Randian Argument”, in Reading Nozick, Essays on Anarchy, State, and Utopia, J. Paul (ed.), Totowa: Rowman and Allanheld, pp. 206–231; reprinted in R. Nozick, Socratic Puzzles, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997, pp. 249–264. (Scholar)
• O’Neil, P., 1983, “Ayn Rand and the Is-Ought Problem”, Journal of Libertarian Studies, 7(1): 81–99. (Scholar)
• Peikoff, L., 1991, Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand, New York: Dutton. (Scholar)
• Podritske, M. and P. Schwartz, 2009, Objectively Speaking: Ayn Rand Interviewed, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. (Scholar)
• Powell, Aaron (ed.), 2017, Arguments for Liberty, Washington, DC: Cato. (Scholar)
• Pojman, L., 1995, Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong, 7^th ed., revised by J. Fieser, Cengage Advantage Books. (Scholar)
• Presley, S., 1999, “Ayn Rand’s Philosophy of Individualism: A Feminist Psychologist’s Perspective”, in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 251–274. (Scholar)
• Rachels, J., 2000, “Egoism and Skepticism”, in Exploring Ethics: An Introductory Anthology, 1st ed., S.M. Cahn (ed.), New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Rasmussen, D., 2002, “Rand on Obligation and Value”, The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 4(1): 69–86. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Regarding Choice and the Foundation of Morality: Reflections on Rand’s Ethics”, The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 7(2): 309–328. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “The Aristotelian Significance of the Section Titles of Atlas Shrugged” in Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged: A Philosophical and Literary Companion, E. Younkins (ed.), Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 33–45 (Scholar)
• Rothbard, M. N., 1968, “Confessions of a Right-Wing Liberal”, Ramparts, 6(4): 48–52. [Rothbard 1968 available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 1978, For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto, revised edition, New York: Macmillan. [Rothbard 1978 available online (pdf)] (Scholar)
• Salmieri, G., 2013, “Conceptualization and Justification”, in Gotthelf and Lennox 2013: 41–84. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “Selfish Regard for the Rights of Others: Continuing a Discussion with Zwolinski, Miller, and Mossoff”, in Salmieri and Mayhew (eds.) 2019, pp. 166–192. (Scholar)
• Salmieri, G. and R. Mayhew (eds.), 2019, Foundations of a Free Society: Reflections on Ayn Rand’s Political Philosophy, (Ayn Rand Society Philosophical Studies: Volume 3), Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. (Scholar)
• Salmieri, G. and J. Lennox (eds.), forthcoming, Ayn Rand and Aristotle (Ayn Rand Society Philosophical Studies: Volume 4), Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. (Scholar)
• Sciabarra, C., 1998, “Bowdlerizing Ayn Rand”, Liberty, 11(7): 65. [Sciabarra 1998 revised version available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 1999a, Ayn Rand: Her Life and Thought, Poughkeepsie: The Objectivist Center. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999b, “The Rand Transcript”, The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 1(1): 1–26. [Sciabarra 1999b available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 2003, Ayn Rand, Homosexuality, and Human Liberation, Cape Town: Leap Publishing. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, “The Rand Transcript, Revisited”, The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 7(1): 1–17. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical, rev. ed., University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. (Scholar)
• Sheaffer, R., 1999, “Rereading Rand on Gender in the Light of Paglia”, in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 299–317. (Scholar)
• Shermer, M., 1993, “The Unlikeliest Cult in History”, Skeptic, 2(2): 74–81. [Shermer 1993 online] (Scholar)
• Smith, T., 1997, Moral Rights and Political Freedom, New York: Rowman & Littlefield. (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, Viable Values: A Study of Life as the Root and Reward of Morality, New York: Rowman & Littlefield. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, Ayn Rand’s Normative Ethics: The Virtuous Egoist, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Swanton, C., 2011, “Egoism and Virtue in Nietzsche and Rand”, Metaethics, Egoism, and Virtue: Studies in Ayn Rand’s Normative Theory, Gotthelf and Lennox 2011: 87–100. (Scholar)
• Taylor, J., 1999, “Ayn Rand and the Concept of Feminism: A Reclamation”, in Gladstein and Sciabarra 1999: 231–249. (Scholar)
• Thomas, W., 2005, The Literary Art of Ayn Rand, Poughkeepsie: Objectivist Center. (Scholar)
• Torres, L. and M. Kamhi, 2000, What Art Is: The Esthetic Theory of Ayn Rand, Chicago: Open Court. (Scholar)
• Walsh, V. George, 2000, “Ayn Rand and the Metaphysics of Kant”, The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, 2(1): 69–103. [Walsh 2000 available online] (Scholar)
• Wilson, T.D., 2004, Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Wright, D., 2008, “Evaluative Concepts and Objective Values: Rand on Moral Objectivity”, Social Philosophy and Policy, 25: 149–181 (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “Reasoning About Ends: Life as a Value in Ayn Rand’s Ethics”, in Gotthelf and Lennox (eds.) 2011: 3–32. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “The Place of the Non-Initiation of Force Principle in Ayn Rand’s Philosophy”, in Salmieri and Mayhew (eds.) 2019, 15–44 (Scholar)
• Younkins, E., 2005, Philosophers of Capitalism: Menger, Mises, Rand, and Beyond, Lanham, MS: Lexington Books. (Scholar)
• Zwolinski, M., 2019, “A Critique of Rand’s Theory of Rights”, in Salmieri and Mayhew (eds.) 2019, 162–165. (Scholar)