Linked bibliography for the SEP article "Biological Individuals" by Robert A. Wilson and Matthew J. Barker

This is an automatically generated and experimental page

If everything goes well, this page should display the bibliography of the aforementioned article as it appears in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, but with links added to PhilPapers records and Google Scholar for your convenience. Some bibliographies are not going to be represented correctly or fully up to date. In general, bibliographies of recent works are going to be much better linked than bibliographies of primary literature and older works. Entries with PhilPapers records have links on their titles. A green link indicates that the item is available online at least partially.

This experiment has been authorized by the editors of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The original article and bibliography can be found here.

Ackerman, Jennifer, 2012, “The Ultimate Social Network”, Scientific American, 306(6): 36–43. (Scholar)
Andersson, Jan O., 2000, “Evolutionary Genomics: Is Buchnera a Bacterium or an Organelle?”, Current Biology, 10(23): R866–R868. doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00816-2 (Scholar)
Barker, Matthew J., 2010, “Specious Intrinsicalism”, Philosophy of Science, 77(1): 73–91. doi:10.1086/650209 (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “Essentialism”, in Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences, Byron Kaldis (ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 270–275. doi:10.4135/9781452276052.n107 (Scholar)
Barker, Matthew J. and Robert A. Wilson, 2010, “Cohesion, Gene Flow, and the Nature of Species”:, Journal of Philosophy, 107(2): 61–79. doi:10.5840/jphil201010721 (Scholar)
Birch, Jonathan, 2017, The Philosophy of Social Evolution, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198733058.001.0001 (Scholar)
Bonner, John Tyler, 1988, The Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
–––, 1993, Life Cycles: Reflections of an Evolutionary Biologist, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Booth, Austin, 2014, “Symbiosis, Selection, and Individuality”, Biology & Philosophy, 29(5): 657–673. doi:10.1007/s10539-014-9449-8 (Scholar)
Bordenstein, Seth R. and Kevin R. Theis, 2015, “Host Biology in Light of the Microbiome: Ten Principles of Holobionts and Hologenomes”, PLOS Biology, 13(8): e1002226. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002226 (Scholar)
Bosch, Thomas C. G. and David J. Miller, 2016, The Holobiont Imperative: Perspectives from Early Emerging Animals, Vienna: Springer Vienna. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1896-2 (Scholar)
Bouchard, Frédéric, 2010, “Symbiosis, Lateral Function Transfer and the (Many) Saplings of Life”, Biology & Philosophy, 25(4): 623–641. doi:10.1007/s10539-010-9209-3 (Scholar)
Bouchard, Frédéric and Philippe Huneman (eds.), 2013, From Groups to Individuals: Evolution and Emerging Individuality, (Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology), Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. (Scholar)
Bourrat, Pierrick, 2015, “Levels, Time and Fitness in Evolutionary Transitions in Individuality”, Philosophy and Theory in Biology, 7: 01. doi:10.3998/ptb.6959004.0007.001 (Scholar)
Bourrat, Pierrick and Paul E. Griffiths, 2018, “Multispecies Individuals”, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 40(2): 33. doi:10.1007/s40656-018-0194-1 (Scholar)
Boyd, Richard N., 1999, “Homeostasis, Species, and Higher Taxa”, in R.A. Wilson 1999: 141–185. (Scholar)
Brown, James H. and Brian A. Maurer, 1987, “Evolution of Species Assemblages: Effects of Energetic Constraints and Species Dynamics on the Diversification of the North American Avifauna”, The American Naturalist, 130(1): 1–17. doi:10.1086/284694 (Scholar)
–––, 1989, “Macroecology: The Division of Food and Space Among Species on Continents”, Science, 243(4895): 1145–1150. doi:10.1126/science.243.4895.1145 (Scholar)
Bueno, Otávio, Ruey-Lin Chen, and Melinda Bonnie Fagan (eds.), 2018, Individuation, Process, and Scientific Practices, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190636814.001.0001 (Scholar)
Buss, Leo, 1987, The Evolution of Individuality, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Calcott, Brett and Kim Sterelny (eds.), 2011, The Major Transitions in Evolution Revisited, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262015240.001.0001 (Scholar)
Chauvier, Stéphane, 2016, “Why Individuality Matters”, in Guay and Pradeu 2016b: 25–45. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.003.0002 (Scholar)
Chen, Ruey-Lin, 2016, “Experimental Realization of Individuality”, in Guay and Pradeu 2016b: 348–370. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.003.0018 (Scholar)
Chiu, Lynn and Gérard Eberl, 2016, “Microorganisms as Scaffolds of Host Individuality: An Eco-Immunity Account of the Holobiont”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(6): 819–837. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9552-0 (Scholar)
Cisne, John L., 1974, “Evolution of the World Fauna of Aquatic Free-Living Arthropods”, Evolution, 28(3): 337–366. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1974.tb00757.x (Scholar)
Clarke, Ellen, 2010, “The Problem of Biological Individuality”, Biological Theory, 5(4): 312–325. doi:10.1162/biot_a_00068 (Scholar)
–––, 2012, “Plant Individuality: A Solution to the Demographer’s Dilemma”, Biology & Philosophy, 27(3): 321–361. doi:10.1007/s10539-012-9309-3 (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “The Multiple Realizability of Biological Individuals”:, Journal of Philosophy, 110(8): 413–435. doi:10.5840/jphil2013110817 (Scholar)
–––, 2016a, “Levels of Selection in Biofilms: Multispecies Biofilms Are Not Evolutionary Individuals”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(2): 191–212. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9517-3 (Scholar)
–––, 2016b, “A Levels-of-Selection Approach to Evolutionary Individuality”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(6): 893–911. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9540-4 (Scholar)
Cleland, Carol E., 2012, “Life without Definitions”, Synthese, 185(1): 125–144. doi:10.1007/s11229-011-9879-7 (Scholar)
Collier, John, 2004, “Self-organization, Individuation and Identity”, Revue internationale de philosophie, 58(228(2)): 151–172. (Scholar)
Combes, Claude, 2001, Parasitism: The Ecology and Evolution of Intimate Interactions, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
Dawkins, Richard, 1989, The Selfish Gene, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press. First edition 1976. (Scholar)
Dennett, Daniel C., 2011, “Homunculi Rule: Reflections on Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection by Peter Godfrey Smith, Oxford University Press, 2009”, Biology & Philosophy, 26(4): 475–488. doi:10.1007/s10539-010-9242-2 (Scholar)
Devitt, Michael, 2008, “Resurrecting Biological Essentialism”, Philosophy of Science, 75(3): 344–382. doi:10.1086/593566 (Scholar)
Doolittle, W. Ford, 2013, “Microbial Neopleomorphism”, Biology & Philosophy, 28(2): 351–378. doi:10.1007/s10539-012-9358-7 (Scholar)
–––, 2017, “Making the Most of Clade Selection”, Philosophy of Science, 84(2): 275–295. doi:10.1086/690719 (Scholar)
DoolIttle, W. Ford and Austin Booth, 2017, “It’s the Song, Not the Singer: An Exploration of Holobiosis and Evolutionary Theory”, Biology & Philosophy, 32(1): 5–24. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9542-2 (Scholar)
Douglas, Angela E. and John H. Werren, 2016, “Holes in the Hologenome: Why Host-Microbe Symbioses Are Not Holobionts”, mBio, 7(2): e02099-15. doi:10.1128/mbio.02099-15 (Scholar)
Dupré, John, 2010, “The Polygenomic Organism”, The Sociological Review, 58(s1): 19–31. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.2010.01909.x (Scholar)
–––, 2012, Processes of LifeEssays in the Philosophy of Biology, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199691982.001.0001 (Scholar)
Dupré, John and Maureen A. O’Malley, 2007, “Metagenomics and Biological Ontology”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 38(4): 834–846. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2007.09.001 (Scholar)
–––, 2009, “Varieties of Living Things: Life at the Intersection of Lineage and Metabolism”, Philosophy and Theory in Biology, 1: 03. doi:10.3998/ptb.6959004.0001.003 (Scholar)
Ebbinghaus, Hermann, 1908, Abriss der Psychologie, Leipzig: Veit. (Scholar)
Eliot, Christopher, 2011, “The Legend of Order and Chaos: Communities and Early Community Ecology”, in Philosophy of Ecology, (Handbook of the Philosophy of Science 11), Amsterdam: Elsevier, 49–107. doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-51673-2.50003-0 (Scholar)
Elwick, James, 2017, “Distrust That Particular Intuition: Resilient Essentialisms and Empirical Challenges in the History of Biological Individuality”, in Lidgard and Nyhart 2017b: 277–296. (Scholar)
Ereshefsky, Marc (ed.), 1992, The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
Ereshefsky, Marc and Makmiller Pedroso, 2013, “Biological Individuality: The Case of Biofilms”, Biology & Philosophy, 28(2): 331–349. doi:10.1007/s10539-012-9340-4 (Scholar)
–––, 2015, “Rethinking Evolutionary Individuality”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(33): 10126–10132. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421377112 (Scholar)
Erwin, Douglas H., 2015, “A Public Goods Approach to Major Evolutionary Innovations”, Geobiology, 13(4): 308–315. doi:10.1111/gbi.12137 (Scholar)
Fagan, Melinda Bonnie, 2016, “Cell and Body: Individuals in Stem Cell Biology”, in Guay and Pradeu 2016: 122–143. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.003.0008 (Scholar)
Figdor, Carrie, 2018, Pieces of Mind: The Proper Domain of Psychological Predicates, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198809524.001.0001 (Scholar)
Folse III, Henri J. and Joan Roughgarden, 2010, “What Is an Individual Organism? A Multilevel Selection Perspective”, The Quarterly Review of Biology, 85(4): 447–472. doi:10.1086/656905 (Scholar)
Frank, Steven A., 1998, The Foundations of Social Evolution, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
French, Steven, 2014, The Structure of the World: Metaphysics and Representation, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684847.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “Eliminating Objects Across the Sciences”, in Guay and Pradeu 2016: 371–394. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.003.0019 (Scholar)
Gerber, Sophie, 2018, “An Herbiary of Plant Individuality”, Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology, 10(005). doi:10.3998/ptpbio.16039257.0010.005 (Scholar)
Ghiselin, Michael T., 1974, “A Radical Solution to the Species Problem”, Systematic Zoology, 23(4): 536–544. Reprinted in Ereshefsky 1992: 363–380. doi:10.2307/2412471 (Scholar)
Gilbert, Scott F. and Alfred I. Tauber, 2016, “Rethinking Individuality: The Dialectics of the Holobiont”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(6): 839–853. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9541-3 (Scholar)
Godfrey-Smith, Peter, 2009, Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection, New York. doi: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199552047.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “Darwinian Individuals”, in Bouchard and Huneman 2013: 17–36. (Scholar)
–––, 2015, “Reproduction, Symbiosis, and the Eukaryotic Cell”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(33): 10120–10125. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421378112 (Scholar)
–––, 2016a, “Individuality and Life Cycles”, in Guay and Pradeu 2016: 85–102. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.003.0006">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.003.0006 (Scholar)
–––, 2016b, “Complex Life Cycles and the Evolutionary Process”, Philosophy of Science, 83(5): 816–827. doi:10.1086/687866 (Scholar)
–––, 2016c, “Individuality, Subjectivity, and Minimal Cognition”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(6): 775–796. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9543-1 (Scholar)
–––, 2016d, “Individuality and Life Cycles”, in Guay and Pradeu 2016: 85-102. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.003.0006 (Scholar)
–––, 2019, “Evolving Across the Explanatory Gap”, Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology, 11(001). doi:10.3998/ptpbio.16039257.0011.001 (Scholar)
Gould, Stephen Jay, 1989, Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, New York: W.W. Norton. (Scholar)
–––, 2002, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. (Scholar)
Gould, Stephen Jay and Richard C. Lewontin, 1979, “The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme”, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 205(1161): 581–598. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086 (Scholar)
Grantham, Todd A., 1995, “Hierarchical Approaches to Macroevolution: Recent Work on Species Selection and the ‘Effect Hypothesis’”, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 26: 301–321. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001505 (Scholar)
Griesemer, James, 2000, “Reproduction and the Reduction of Genetics”, in The Concept of the Gene in Development and Evolution: Historical and Epistemological Perspectives, Peter Beurton, Raphael Falk, and Hans-Jorge Rheinberger (eds), New York: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
–––, 2014, “Reproduction and Scaffolded Developmental Processes: An Integrated Evolutionary Perspective”, in Towards a Theory of Development, Alessandro Minelli and Thomas Pradeu (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 183–202. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199671427.003.0012 (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “Reproduction in Complex Life Cycles: Toward a Developmental Reaction Norms Perspective”, Philosophy of Science, 83(5): 803–815. doi:10.1086/687865 (Scholar)
Griffiths, Paul E., 1999, “Squaring the Circle: Natural Kinds with Historical Essences”, in R.A. Wilson 1999: 209–228. (Scholar)
Griffiths, Paul E. and Russell D. Gray, 1994, “Developmental Systems and Evolutionary Explanation”:, Journal of Philosophy, 91(6): 277–304. doi:10.2307/2940982 (Scholar)
–––, 2001, “Darwinism and Developmental Systems”, in Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, Susan Oyama, Paul E. Griffiths, and Russell D. Gray (eds.), (Life and Mind), Cambridge, Ma: MIT Press, 195–218. (Scholar)
Guay, Alexandre and Thomas Pradeu, 2016a, “Introduction”, in Guay and Pradeu 2016b: 1–22. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.003.0001 (Scholar)
––– (eds.), 2016b, Individuals Across the Sciences, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.001.0001 (Scholar)
Haber, Matt H., 2013, “Colonies are Individuals: Revisiting the Superorganism Revival”, in Bouchard and Huneman 2013: 195–218. (Scholar)
Harper, John, 1977, Population Biology of Plants, London: Academic Press. (Scholar)
Herron, Matthew D., 2016, “Fitness and Individuality in Complex Life Cycles”, Philosophy of Science, 83(5): 828–834. doi:10.1086/687867 (Scholar)
–––, 2017, “Cells, Colonies, and Clones: Individuality in the Volvocine Algae”, in Lidgard and Nyhart 2017b: 63–83. (Scholar)
Hull, David L., 1965, “The Effect of Essentialism on Taxonomy: Two Thousand Years of Stasis”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 15(60): 314–326. doi:10.1093/bjps/xv.60.314 (Scholar)
–––, 1976, “Are Species Really Individuals?”, Systematic Zoology, 25(2): 174. doi:10.2307/2412744 (Scholar)
–––, 1978, “A Matter of Individuality”, Philosophy of Science, 45(3): 335–360. Reprinted in Ereshefsky 1992: 293–316. doi:10.1086/288811 (Scholar)
–––, 1992, “Individual”, in Keywords in Evolutionary Biology, Evelyn F. Keller and Elisabeth A. Lloyd (eds.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 180–187. (Scholar)
Huneman, Philippe, 2014, “Individuality as a Theoretical Scheme. I. Formal and Material Concepts of Individuality”, Biological Theory, 9(4): 361–373. doi:10.1007/s13752-014-0192-9 (Scholar)
Huxley, Julian, 1912, The Individual in the Animal Kingdom, London: Cambridge University Press. [Huxley 1912 available online] (Scholar)
Jablonski, David, 1986, “Larval Ecology and Macroevolution in Marine Invertebrates”, Bulletin of Marine Sciences, 39(2): 565–587. (Scholar)
–––, 1987, “Heritability at the Species Level: Analysis of Geographic Ranges of Cretaceous Mollusks”, Science, 238(4825): 360–363. doi:10.1126/science.238.4825.360 (Scholar)
Jagers op Akkerhuis, Gerard A. J. M., 2010, “Towards a Hierarchical Definition of Life, the Organism, and Death”, Foundations of Science, 15(3): 245–262. doi:10.1007/s10699-010-9177-8 (Scholar)
Kovaka, Karen, 2015, “Biological Individuality and Scientific Practice”, Philosophy of Science, 82(5): 1092–1103. doi:10.1086/683443 (Scholar)
Lidgard, Scott and Lynn K. Nyhart, 2017a, “The Work of Biological Individuality: Concepts and Contexts”, in Lidgard and Nyhart 2017b: 17–62. (Scholar)
Lidgard, Scott and Lynn K. Nyhart (eds), 2017b, Biological Individuality: Integrating Scientific, Philosophical, and Historical Perspectives, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226446592.001.0001 (Scholar)
Love, Alan C., 2018, “Individuation, Individuality, and Experimental Practice in Developmental Biology”, in Bueno, Chen, and Fagan 2018: 165–191. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190636814.003.0008 (Scholar)
Love, Alan C. and Ingo Brigandt, 2017, “Philosophical Dimensions of Individuality”, in Lidgard and Nyhart 2017b: 318–348. (Scholar)
Lowe, E. J., 2016, “Non-Individuals”, in Guay and Pradeu 2016: 49–60. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199382514.003.0004 (Scholar)
Mariscal, Carlos and W. Ford Doolittle, forthcoming, “Life and Life Only: A Radical Alternative to Life Definitionism”, Synthese, first online: 11 July 2018. doi:10.1007/s11229-018-1852-2 (Scholar)
Maturana, Humberto and Francisco J. Varela, 1980, Autopoiesis and Cognition, Dordrecht: D. Reidel. (Scholar)
Maynard Smith, John, 1988, “Evolutionary Progress and Levels of Selection”, in Evolutionary Progress, Matthew H. Nitecki (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
Maynard Smith, John and Eörs Szathmáry, 1995, The Major Transitions in Evolution, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
McInerney, James O. and Douglas H. Erwin, 2017, “The Role of Public Goods in Planetary Evolution”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 375(2109): 20160359. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0359 (Scholar)
McShea, Daniel W., 1991, “Complexity and Evolution: What Everybody Knows”, Biology & Philosophy, 6(3): 303–324. doi:10.1007/bf00132234 (Scholar)
–––, 1998, “Possible Largest-Scale Trends in Organismal Evolution: Eight ‘Live Hypotheses’”, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 29: 293–318. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.293 (Scholar)
–––, 2001a, “The Hierarchical Structure of Organisms: A Scale and Documentation of a Trend in the Maximum”, Paleobiology, 27(2): 405–423. (Scholar)
–––, 2001b, “The Minor Transitions in Hierarchical Evolution and the Question of a Directional Bias”, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 14(3): 502–518. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00283.x (Scholar)
McShea, Daniel W. and Mark A. Changizi, 2003, “Three Puzzles in Hierarchical Evolution”, Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43(1): 74–81. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.74 (Scholar)
Michod, Richard, 1999, Darwinian Dynamics: Evolutionary Transitions in Fitness and Individuality, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Millstein, Roberta L., 2018, “Is Aldo Leopold’s ‘Land Community’ an Individual?”, in Bueno, Chen, and Fagan 2018: 279–302. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190636814.003.0013 (Scholar)
Molter, Dan, 2017, “On Mushroom Individuality”, Philosophy of Science, 84(5): 1117–1127. doi:10.1086/694011 (Scholar)
Moreno, Alvaro and Matteo Mossio, 2015, Biological Autonomy: A Philosophical and Theoretical Enquiry, (History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 12), Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9837-2 (Scholar)
Müller, Gerd and Stuart Newman (eds), 2003, Origination of Organismal Form, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
Nicholson, Daniel J., 2014, “The Return of the Organism as a Fundamental Explanatory Concept in Biology”, Philosophy Compass, 9(5): 347–359. doi:10.1111/phc3.12128 (Scholar)
–––, 2018, “Reconceptualizing the Organism: From Complex Machine to Flowing Stream”, in Nicholson and Dupré 2018: 139–165. (Scholar)
Nicholson, Daniel J. and John Dupré (eds), 2018, Everything Flows: Towards a Processual Philosophy of Biology. New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Nyholm, Spencer V. and Margaret McFall-Ngai, 2004, “The Winnowing: Establishing the Squid–Vibrio Symbiosis”, Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2(8): 632–642. doi:10.1038/nrmicro957 (Scholar)
Okasha, Samir, 2006, Evolution and the Levels of Selection, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267972.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2011, “Biological Ontology and Hierarchical Organization: A Defense of Rank Freedom”, in Calcott and Sterelny 2011: 53–63. doi:10.7551/mitpress/8775.003.0007 (Scholar)
–––, 2018, Agents and Goals in Evolution, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198815082.001.0001 (Scholar)
O’Malley, Maureen A., 2014, Philosophy of Microbiology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139162524 (Scholar)
–––, 2015, “Endosymbiosis and Its Implications for Evolutionary Theory”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(33): 10270–10277. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421389112 (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “Reproduction Expanded: Multigenerational and Multilineal Units of Evolution”, Philosophy of Science, 83(5): 835–847. doi:10.1086/687868 (Scholar)
O’Malley, Maureen A. and Russell Powell, 2016, “Major Problems in Evolutionary Transitions: How a Metabolic Perspective Can Enrich Our Understanding of Macroevolution”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(2): 159–189. doi:10.1007/s10539-015-9513-z (Scholar)
O’Malley, Maureen A., Alastair G. B. Simpson, and Andrew J. Roger, 2013, “The Other Eukaryotes in Light of Evolutionary Protistology”, Biology & Philosophy, 28(2): 299–330. doi:10.1007/s10539-012-9354-y (Scholar)
Pepper, John W. and Matthew D. Herron, 2008, “Does Biology Need an Organism Concept?”, Biological Reviews, 83(4): 621–627. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.2008.00057.x (Scholar)
Pradeu, Thomas, 2010, “What Is an Organism? An Immunological Answer”, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 32(2–3): 247–267. (Scholar)
–––, 2012, The Limits of the Self: Immunology and Biological Identity, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199775286.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2016a, “The Many Faces of Biological Individuality”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(6): 761–773. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9553-z (Scholar)
–––, 2016b, “Organisms or Biological Individuals? Combining Physiological and Evolutionary Individuality”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(6): 797–817. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9551-1 (Scholar)
Queller, David C., 1997, “Cooperators Since Life Began: The Major Transitions in Evolution. John Maynard Smith, Eors Szathmáry”, The Quarterly Review of Biology, 72(2): 184–188. doi:10.1086/419766 (Scholar)
Queller, David C. and Joan E. Strassmann, 2009, “Beyond Society: The Evolution of Organismality”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1533): 3143–3155. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0095 (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “Problems of Multi-Species Organisms: Endosymbionts to Holobionts”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(6): 855–873. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9547-x (Scholar)
Schmitt, Craig L. and Michael L. Tatum, 2008, “The Malheur National Forest Location of the World’s Largest Living Organism [The Humongous Fungus]”, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. [Schmitt & Tatum 2008 available online] (Scholar)
Skillings, Derek, 2016, “Holobionts and the Ecology of Organisms: Multi-Species Communities or Integrated Individuals?”, Biology & Philosophy, 31(6): 875–892. doi:10.1007/s10539-016-9544-0 (Scholar)
Smith, Myron L., Johann N. Bruhn, and James B. Anderson, 1992, “The Fungus Armillaria Bulbosa Is among the Largest and Oldest Living Organisms”, Nature, 356(6368): 428–431. doi:10.1038/356428a0 (Scholar)
Sober, Elliott, 1980, “Evolution, Population Thinking, and Essentialism”, Philosophy of Science, 47(3): 350–383. Reprinted in Ereshefsky 1992: 247–278. doi:10.1086/288942 (Scholar)
–––, 1991, “Organisms, Individuals, and Units of Selection”, in Organism and the Origins of Self, Alfred I. Tauber (ed.), (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 129), Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 275–296. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3406-4_13 (Scholar)
Sober, Elliott and David Sloan Wilson, 1994, “A Critical Review of Philosophical Work on the Units of Selection Problem”, Philosophy of Science, 61(4): 534–555. doi:10.1086/289821 (Scholar)
–––, 1998, Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
Spencer, Herbert, 1866, The Principles of Biology, Volume I, New York: D. Appleton and Company. [Spencer 1866 available online] (Scholar)
Stanley, Steve M., 1979, Macroevolution: Pattern and Process, San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman. (Scholar)
–––, 1981, The New Evolutionary Timetable: Fossils, Genes, and the Origin of Species, New York: Basic Books. (Scholar)
Sterelny, Kim, 1996, “The Return of the Group”, Philosophy of Science, 63(4): 562–584. doi:10.1086/289977 (Scholar)
Sterner, Beckett, 2015, “Pathways to Pluralism about Biological Individuality”, Biology & Philosophy, 30(5): 609–628. doi:10.1007/s10539-015-9494-y (Scholar)
–––, 2017, “Individuality and the Control of Life Cycles”, in Lidgard and Nyhart 2017b: 84–108. (Scholar)
Strassmann, Joan E. and David C. Queller, 2010, “The Social Organism: Congresses, Parties, and Committees”, Evolution, 64(3): 605–616. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00929.x (Scholar)
Strawson, Peter F., 1959, Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics. London: Methuen. (Scholar)
Theis, Kevin R., Nolwenn M. Dheilly, Jonathan L. Klassen, Robert M. Brucker, John F. Baines, Thomas C. G. Bosch, John F. Cryan, Scott F. Gilbert, Charles J. Goodnight, Elisabeth A. Lloyd, Jan Sapp, Philippe Vandenkoornhuyse, Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg, Eugene Rosenberg, and Seth R. Bordenstein, 2016, “Getting the Hologenome Concept Right: An Eco-Evolutionary Framework for Hosts and Their Microbiomes”, mSystems, 1(2): e00028-16, /msys/1/2/e00028-16.atom. doi:10.1128/msystems.00028-16 (Scholar)
Turner, Scott J., 2000, The Extended Organism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
van Inwagen, Peter, 1990, Material Beings, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
Vrba, Elisabeth S., 1984, “What Is Species Selection?”, Systematic Zoology, 33(3): 318–328. doi:10.2307/2413077 (Scholar)
–––, 1989, “Levels of Selection and Sorting with Special Reference to the Species Level”, in Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology, Volume 6, P.H. Harvey and L. Partridge (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 111–168. (Scholar)
Vrba, Elisabeth S. and Stephen Jay Gould, 1986, “The Hierarchical Expansion of Sorting and Selection: Sorting and Selection Cannot Be Equated”, Paleobiology, 12(2): 217–228. doi:10.1017/s0094837300013671 (Scholar)
Wheeler, William Morton, 1911, “The Ant-Colony as an Organism”, Journal of Morphology, 22(2): 307–325. Reprinted in Wheeler 1939. doi:10.1002/jmor.1050220206 (Scholar)
–––, 1920, “The Termitodoxa, or Biology and Society”, The Scientific Monthly, 10(2): 113–124. Reprinted in Wheeler 1939. (Scholar)
–––, 1939, Essays in Philosophical Biology, G.H. Parker (ed.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
Wiggins, David, 2016, Continuants: Their Activity, Their Being, and Their Identity, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Wilson, David Sloan, 1975, “A Theory of Group Selection.”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 72(1): 143–146. doi:10.1073/pnas.72.1.143 (Scholar)
–––, 1977, “Structured Demes and the Evolution of Group-Advantageous Traits”, The American Naturalist, 111(977): 157–185. doi:10.1086/283146 (Scholar)
–––, 1980, The Natural Selection of Populations and Communities, Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummins. (Scholar)
–––, 1983, “The Group Selection Controversy: History and Current Status”, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 14: 159–187. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.14.110183.001111 (Scholar)
Wilson, David Sloan and Elliott Sober, 1989, “Reviving the Superorganism”, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 136(3): 337–356. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(89)80169-9 (Scholar)
Wilson, Jack, 1999, Biological Individuality: The Identity and Persistence of Living Entities, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139137140 (Scholar)
–––, 2000, “Ontological Butchery: Organism Concepts and Biological Generalizations”, Philosophy of Science, 67: S301–S311. doi:10.1086/392827 (Scholar)
Wilson, Robert A., 1999a, “Realism, Essence, and Kind: Resuscitating Species Essentialism”, in R.A. Wilson 1999b: 198–207. (Scholar)
––– (ed.), 1999b, Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
–––, 2005, Genes and the Agents of Life: The Individual in the Fragile Sciences Biology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511807381 (Scholar)
Wilson, Robert A., Matthew J. Barker, and Ingo Brigandt, 2007, “When Traditional Essentialism Fails: Biological Natural Kinds”, Philosophical Topics, 35(1/2): 189–215. doi:10.5840/philtopics2007351/29 (Scholar)
Zilber-Rosenberg, Ilana and Eugene Rosenberg, 2008, “Role of Microorganisms in the Evolution of Animals and Plants: The Hologenome Theory of Evolution”, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 32(5): 723–735. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00123.x (Scholar)

Generated Sun May 28 16:52:21 2023

Applied ethics	Epistemology	History of Western Philosophy	Meta-ethics	Metaphysics	Normative ethics
Philosophy of biology	Philosophy of language	Philosophy of mind	Philosophy of religion	Science Logic and Mathematics	More ...