Linked bibliography for the SEP article "Climate Science" by Wendy Parker
This is an automatically generated and experimental page
If everything goes well, this page should display the bibliography of the aforementioned article as it appears in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, but with links added to PhilPapers records and Google Scholar for your convenience. Some bibliographies are not going to be represented correctly or fully up to date. In general, bibliographies of recent works are going to be much better linked than bibliographies of primary literature and older works. Entries with PhilPapers records have links on their titles. A green link indicates that the item is available online at least partially.
This experiment has been authorized by the editors of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The original article and bibliography can be found here.
- Albritton, Daniel L., L. Gylvan Meira Filho, Ulrich Cubasch, et al., 2001, “Technical Summary”, in Houghton et al. 2001: 21–83. (Scholar)
- Adler, Carolina E. and Gertrude Hirsch Hadorn, 2014, “The IPCC and treatment of uncertainties: topics and sources of dissensus”, WIREs Climate Change, 5(5): 663–676. doi:10.1002/wcc.297 (Scholar)
- Alexander, K. and S.M. Easterbrook, 2015, “The software architecture of climate models: a graphical comparison of CMIP5 and EMICAR5 configurations”, Geoscientific Model Development, 8(4): 1221–1232. doi:10.5194/gmd-8-1221-2015 (Scholar)
- American Meteorological Society, cited 2017a, “Climate System”, Glossary of Meteorology, available online. (Scholar)
- –––, cited 2017b, “Climate Change”, Glossary of Meteorology, available online. (Scholar)
- Annan, James D. and Julia C. Hargreaves, 2010, “Reliability of the CMIP3 ensemble”, Geophysical Research Letters, 37(2): L02703. doi:10.1029/2009gl041994 (Scholar)
- –––, 2017, “On the meaning of independence in climate science”, Earth System Dynamics, 8(1): 211–224. doi:10.5194/esd-8-211-2017 (Scholar)
- Arguez, Anthony and Russell S. Vose, 2011, “The Definition of the Standard WMO Climate Normal: The Key to Deriving Alternative Climate Normals”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92(6): 699–704. doi:10.1175/2010bams2955.1 (Scholar)
- Arnold, Denis G. (ed.), 2011, The Ethics of Global Climate Change, New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511732294 (Scholar)
- Arrhenius, Svante, 1896, “On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air Upon the Temperature of the Ground”, Philosophical Magazine, Series 5, 41: 237–276, available online. (Scholar)
- Baer, Paul, Tom Athanasiou, Sivan Kartha, and Eric Kemp-Benedict, 2009, “Greenhouse Development Rights: A Proposal for a Fair Global Climate Treaty”, Ethics, Place & Environment, 12(3): 267–281. doi:10.1080/13668790903195495 (Scholar)
- Baumberger, Christoph, Reto Knutti, and Gertrude Hirsch Hadorn, 2017, “Building confidence in climate model projections: an analysis of inferences from fit”, WIREs Climate Change, 8(3): e454. doi:10.1002/wcc.454 (Scholar)
- Bengtsson, L. and J. Shukla, 1988, “Integration of Space and In Situ Observations to Study Global Climate Change”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 69(10): 1130–1143. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1988)069<1130:IOSAIS>2.0.CO;2 (Scholar)
- Berner, Judith, Ulrich Achatz, Lauriane Batté, Lisa Bengtsson, Alvaro de la Cámara, Hannah M. Christensen, Matteo Colangeli, et al., 2017, “Stochastic Parameterization: Toward a New View of Weather and Climate Models”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98(3): 565–587. doi:10.1175/bams-d-15-00268.1 (Scholar)
- Betz, Gregor, 2009, “Underdetermination, Model-Ensembles and Surprises: On the Epistemology of Scenario-Analysis in Climatology”, Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 40(1): 3–21. doi:10.1007/s10838-009-9083-3 (Scholar)
- –––, 2015, “Are climate models credible worlds? Prospects and limitations of possibilistic climate prediction”, European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 5(2): 191–215. doi:10.1007/s13194-015-0108-y (Scholar)
- Biddle, Justin and Eric Winsberg, 2009, “Value Judgments and the Estimation of Uncertainty in Climate Modeling”, in P.D. Magnus and J. Busch (eds.) New Waves in the Philosophy of Science, New York: Palgrave MacMillan, pp.172–97. (Scholar)
- Biddle, Justin B. and Anna Leuschner, 2015, “Climate Skepticism and the Manufacture of Doubt: Can Dissent in Science be Epistemically Detrimental?” European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 5(3): 261–278. doi:10.1007/s13194-014-0101-x (Scholar)
- Biddle, Justin B., Ian James Kidd and Anna Leuschner, 2017, “Epistemic Corruption and Manufactured Doubt: The Case of Climate Science”, Public Affairs Quarterly, 31(3): 165–187. (Scholar)
- Bindoff, Nathaniel L., Peter A. Stott, et al., 2013, “Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional”, in Stocker et al. 2013: 867–952 (ch. 10). (Scholar)
- Bishop, Craig H. and Gab Abramowitz, 2013, “Climate model dependence and the replicate Earth paradigm”, Climate Dynamics, 41(3–4): 885–900. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1610-y (Scholar)
- Bradley, Richard, Casey Helgeson, and Brian Hill, 2017, “Climate Change Assessments: Confidence, Probability, and Decision”, Philosophy of Science, 84(3): 500–522. doi:10.1086/692145. (Scholar)
- Broome, John, 2008, “The Ethics of Climate Change”, Scientific American 298(6): 96–102. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0608-96 (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, Climate Matters: Ethics in a Warming World, New York: W.W. Norton. (Scholar)
- Brown, Matthew J. and Joyce C. Havstad, 2017, “The Disconnect Problem, Scientific Authority, and Climate Policy”, Perspectives on Science, 25(1): 67–94. doi:10.1162/posc_a_00235 (Scholar)
- Brysse, Keynyn, Naomi Oreskes, Jessica O’Reilly, and Michael Oppenheimer, 2013, “Climate change prediction: Erring on the side of least drama?”, Global Environmental Change, 23(1): 327–337. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.008 (Scholar)
- Calel, Raphael and David A. Stainforth, 2017, “On the physics of three integrated assessment models”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98(6): 1199–1216. doi:10.1175/bams-d-16-0034.1 (Scholar)
- Caney, Simon, 2011, “Climate Change, Energy Rights and Equality”, in Arnold 2011: 77–103. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511732294.005 (Scholar)
- Chekroun, Mickaël D., Eric Simonnet, and Michael Ghil, 2011, “Stochastic climate dynamics: Random attractors and time-dependent invariant measures”, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 240(21): 1685–1700. doi:10.1016/j.physd.2011.06.005 (Scholar)
- Christy, John R., Benjamin Herman, Roger Pielke, Philip Klotzbach, Richard T. McNider, Justin J. Hnilo, Roy W. Spencer, Thomas Chase, and David Douglass, 2010, “What Do Observational Datasets Say about Modeled Tropospheric Temperature Trends since 1979?”, Remote Sensing, 2(9): 2148–2169. doi:10.3390/rs2092148 (Scholar)
- Claussen, M., L.A. Mysak, A.J. Weaver, et al., 2002, “Earth system models of intermediate complexity: Closing the gap in the spectrum of climate system models”, Climate Dynamics, 18(7): 579–586. doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0200-1 (Scholar)
- Collins, Matthew, Reto Knutti, et al., 2013, “Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility”, in Stocker et al. 2013: 1029–1136 (ch. 12). (Scholar)
- Compo, G.P., J.S. Whitaker, P.D. Sardeshmukh, et al., 2011, “The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project”, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137(654): 1–28. doi:10.1002/qj.776 (Scholar)
- Compo, G.P., P.D. Sardeshmukh, J.S. Whitaker, et al., 2013, “Independent confirmation of global land warming without the use of station temperatures”, Geophysical Research Letters, 40: 3170–3174. doi:10.1002/grl.50425 (Scholar)
- Cook, John, Naomi Oreskes, Peter T. Doran, et al., 2016, “Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming”, Environmental Research Letters, 11(4): 048002. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002 (Scholar)
- Costa, Ana Cristina and Amílcar Soares, 2009, “Homogenization of Climate Data: Review and New Perspectives Using Geostatistics”, Mathematical Geosciences, 41(3): 291–305. doi:10.1007/s11004-008-9203-3 (Scholar)
- Dee, Dick, John Fasullo, Dennis Shea, John Walsh, and National Center for Atmospheric Research Staff (eds.), 2016, “The Climate Data Guide: Atmospheric Reanalysis: Overview & Comparison Tables”, available online, last modified 12 Dec 2016. (Scholar)
- Drótos, Gábor, Tamás Bódai, and Tamás Tél, 2015, “Probabilistic Concepts in a Changing Climate: A Snapshot Attractor Picture”, Journal of Climate, 28(8): 3275–3288. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-14-00459.1 (Scholar)
- Durre, Imke, Matthew J. Menne, Byron E. Gleason, Tamara G. Houston, and Russell S. Vose, 2010, “Comprehensive Automated Quality Assurance of Daily Surface Observations”, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49(8): 1615–1633. doi:10.1175/2010jamc2375.1 (Scholar)
- Easterling, David R. and Michael F. Wehner, 2009, “Is the Climate Warming or Cooling?”, Geophysical Research Letters, 36(8): L08706. doi:10.1029/2009gl037810 (Scholar)
- Edwards, Paul N., 1999, “Global climate science, uncertainty and politics: Data-laden models, model-filtered data”, Science as Culture, 8(4): 437–472. doi:10.1080/09505439909526558 (Scholar)
- –––, 2000, “A Brief History of Atmospheric General Circulation Modeling”, in David A. Randall (ed.), General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present, and Future, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 67–90. (Scholar)
- –––, 2010, A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
- Field, Christopher B., Vicente R. Barros, David Jon Dokken, Katherine J. Mach, Michael D. Mastrandrea, et al., 2014, “Technical Summary”, in Christopher B. Field, Vicente R. Barros, David Jon Dokken, Katherine J. Mach, Michael D. Mastrandrea, et al. (eds.) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 35–94, available online. (Scholar)
- Flato, Gregory, Jochem Marotzke, et al., 2013, “Evaluation of Climate Models”, in Stocker et al. 2013: 741–866 (ch. 9). (Scholar)
- Fleming, James Rodger, 1998, Historical Perspectives on Climate Change, New York, Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Folland, Christopher K., Thomas R. Karl, J.R. Christy, et al., 2001, “Observed Climate Variability and Change”, in Houghton et al. 2001: 99–181. (Scholar)
- Frame, D.J., N.E. Faull, M.M. Joshi, and M.R. Allen, 2007, “Probabilistic climate forecasts and inductive problems”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 365(1857): 1971–1992. doi:10.1098/rsta.2007.2069 (Scholar)
- Frank, David, Jan Esper, Eduardo Zorita, and Rob Wilson, 2010, “A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology”, WIREs Climate Change, 1(4): 507–516. doi:10.1002/wcc.53
- Frigg, Roman, Seamus Bradley, Hailiang Du, and Leonard A. Smith, 2014, “Laplace’s Demon and the Adventures of His Apprentices”, Philosophy of Science, 81(1): 31–59. doi:10.1086/674416 (Scholar)
- Frigg, Roman, Leonard A. Smith, and David A. Stainforth, 2013, “The Myopia of Imperfect Climate Models: The Case of UKCP09”, Philosophy of Science, 80(5): 886–897. doi:10.1086/673892 (Scholar)
- –––, 2015a, “An assessment of the foundational assumptions in high-resolution climate projections: the case of UKCP09”, Synthese, 192(12): 3979–4008. doi:10.1007/s11229-015-0739-8 (Scholar)
- Frigg, Roman, Erica Thompson, and Charlotte Werndl, 2015b, “Philosophy of Climate Science Part I: Observing Climate Change”, Philosophy Compass, 10(12): 953–964. doi:10.1111/phc3.12294 (Scholar)
- –––, 2015c, “Philosophy of Climate Science Part II: Modelling Climate Change”, Philosophy Compass, 10(12): 965–977. doi:10.1111/phc3.12297 (Scholar)
- Frisch, Mathias, 2013, “Modeling Climate Policies: A Critical Look at Integrated Assessment Models”, Philosophy and Technology, 26(2): 117–137. doi:10.1007/s13347-013-0099-6 (Scholar)
- –––, 2015, “Predictivism and old evidence: a critical look at climate model tuning”, European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 5(2): 171–190. doi:10.1007/s13194-015-0110-4 (Scholar)
- Gardiner, Stephen M., 2006, “A Perfect Moral Storm: Climate Change, Intergenerational Ethics and the Problem of Moral Corruption”, Environmental Values 15(3): 397–415. doi:10.3197/096327106778226293 (Scholar)
- –––, 2010, “Is ‘Arming the Future’ with Geoengineering Really the Lesser Evil? Some Doubts About the Ethics of Intentionally Manipulating the Climate System”, in Gardiner et al. 2010. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011, A Perfect Moral Storm: The Ethical Tragedy of Climate Change, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195379440.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Gardiner, Stephen, Simon Caney, Dale Jamieson, and Henry Shue, 2010, Climate Ethics: Essential Readings, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Garvey, James, 2008, The Ethics of Climate Change: Right and Wrong in a Warming World, London: Continuum. (Scholar)
- Giere, Ronald N., 2004, “How Models Are Used to Represent Reality”, Philosophy of Science, 71(5): 742–52. doi:10.1086/425063 (Scholar)
- Gleckler, P.J., K.E. Taylor, and C. Doutraiux, 2008, “Performance metrics for climate models”, Journal of Geophysical Research—Atmospheres, 113(D6): D06104. doi:10.1029/2007jd008972 (Scholar)
- Goodwin, William M., 2015, “Global Climate Modeling as Applied Science”, Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 46(2): 339–350. doi:10.1007/s10838-015-9301-0 (Scholar)
- Goodwin, William M. and Eric Winsberg, 2016, “Missing the Forest for the Fish: How Much Does the ‘Hawkmoth Effect’ Threaten the Viability of Climate Projections?”, Philosophy of Science, 83(5): 1122–1132. doi:10.1086/687943 (Scholar)
- Gramelsberger, Gabriele, 2010, “Conceiving processes in atmospheric models—General equations, subscale parameterizations, and ‘superparameterizations’”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 41(3): 233–241. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2010.07.005 (Scholar)
- Guillemot, Hélène, 2010, “Connections between simulations and observation in climate computer modeling. Scientist’s practices and ‘bottom-up epistemology’ lessons”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 41(3): 242–252. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2010.07.003 (Scholar)
- Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo, 2010, “Global Surface Temperature Change”, Reviews of Geophysics, 48: RG4004. doi:10.1029/2010rg000345 (Scholar)
- Harris, I., P.D. Jones, T.J. Osborn, and D.H. Lister, 2014, “Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations—the CRU TS3.10 Dataset”, International Journal of Climatology, 34(3): 623–642. doi:10.1002/joc.3711 (Scholar)
- Hartmann, Dennis L., Albert M.G. Klein Tank, Matilde Rusticucci, et al., 2013, “Observations: Atmosphere and Surface Supplementary Material”, in Stocker et al. 2013: 2SM-1–2SM-30 (ch. 2SM). (Scholar)
- Havstad, Joyce C. and Matthew J. Brown, 2017, “Neutrality, Relevance, Prescription, and the IPCC”, Public Affairs Quarterly, 31(4): 303–324. (Scholar)
- Hegerl, Gabriele and Francis Zwiers, 2011, “Use of models in detection and attribution of climate change”, WIREs Climate Change, 2(4): 570–591. doi:10.1002/wcc.121 (Scholar)
- Heymann, Matthias and Dania Achermann, forthcoming, “From Climatology to Climate Science in the 20th Century”, in Sam White, Christian Pfister, and Franz Mauelshagen (eds.), Palgrave Handbook of Climate History, Palgrave MacMillan UK. (Scholar)
- Held, Isaac N., 2005, “The gap between simulation and understanding in climate modeling”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86(11): 1609–1614. doi:10.1175/bams-86-11-1609 (Scholar)
- Hillerbrand, Rafaela, 2014, “Climate Simulations: Uncertain Projections for an Uncertain World”, Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 45(S1): 17–32. doi:10.1007/s10838-014-9266-4 (Scholar)
- Houghton, John, 2015, Global Warming: The Complete Briefing, fifth edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- Houghton, John T., et al. (eds.), 2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, available online. (Scholar)
- Hourdin, Frédéric, Thorsten Mauritsen, Andrew Gettelman, et al., 2017, “The Art and Science of Climate Model Tuning”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98(3): 589–602. doi:10.1175/bams-d-15-00135.1 (Scholar)
- Ingleby, Bruce, Mark Rodwell and Lars. Isaksen, 2016, “Global Radiosonde Network Under Pressure”, ECMWF Newsletter No. 149: 25–30. doi:10.21957/cblxtg (Scholar)
- Intemann, Kristen, 2015, “Distinguishing Between Legitimate and Illegitimate Values in Climate Modeling”, European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 5(2): 217–232. doi:10.1007/s13194-014-0105-6 (Scholar)
- –––, 2017, “Who Needs a Consensus Anyway? Addressing Manufactured Doubt and Increasing Public Trust in Climate Science”, Public Affairs Quarterly 31(3): 189–208. (Scholar)
- IPCC, 2013a, “What is the IPCC?”, 30 August 2013. IPCC Fact Sheet, available online, accessed August 2, 2017. (Scholar)
- –––, [IPCC-glossary] 2013b, “Annex III: Glossary”, Serge Planton (ed.), in Stocker et al. 2013: 1447–1465. (Scholar)
- –––, 2014, Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Rajendra K. Pachauri and Leo Meyer (eds.)]. Geneva: IPCC, available online. (Scholar)
- Jones, P.D., D.H. Lister, T.J. Osborn, C. Harpham, M. Salmon, and C.P. Morice, 2012, “Hemispheric and large-scale land-surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2010”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117(D5): D05127, doi:10.1029/2011jd017139 (Scholar)
- Kalnay, Eugenia, 2003, Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511802270 (Scholar)
- Kandlikar, Milind, James S. Risbey and Suraje Dessai, 2005, “Representing and Communicating Deep Uncertainty in Climate-Change Assessments”, Comptes rendus Géoscience, 337(4): 443–455. doi:10.1016/j.crte.2004.10.010 (Scholar)
- Karl, Thomas R., Susan J. Hassol, Christopher D. Miller and William L. Murray (eds.), 2006, Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Steps for Understanding and Reconciling Differences, Washington, DC: U.S. Climate Change Science Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research, available online. (Scholar)
- Katzav, Joel, 2013a, “Hybrid Models, Climate Models, and Inference to the Best Explanation”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 64(1): 107–129. doi:10.1093/bjps/axs002 (Scholar)
- –––, 2013b, “Severe Testing of Climate Change Hypotheses”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 44(4): 433–441. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2013.09.003 (Scholar)
- –––, 2014, “The Epistemology of Climate Models and Some of Its Implications for Climate Science and the Philosophy of Science”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 46(May): 228–238. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2014.03.001 (Scholar)
- Katzav, Joel, Henk A. Dijkstra, and A.T.J. (Jos) de Laat, 2012, “Assessing Climate Model Projections: State of the Art and Philosophical Reflections”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 43(4): 258–276. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2012.07.002 (Scholar)
- Katzav, Joel and Wendy S. Parker, 2015, “The Future of Climate Modeling”, Climatic Change, 132(4): 375–387. doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1435-x (Scholar)
- Katzav, Joel and Wendy S. Parker, forthcoming, “Issues in the Theoretical Foundations of Climate Science”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2018.02.001 (Scholar)
- Knutson, Thomas R., Fanrong Zeng, and Andrew T. Wittenberg, 2013, “Multi-Model Assessment of Regional Surface Temperature Trends: CMIP3 and CMIP5 Twentieth-Century Simulations”, Journal of Climate, 26(22): 8709–8743. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00567.1 (Scholar)
- Knutti, Reto, 2008, “Should We Believe Model Predictions of Future Climate Change?”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 366(1885): 4647-4664. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0169 (Scholar)
- –––, 2010, “The End of Model Democracy?”, Climatic Change, 10(3–4)2: 395–404. doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9800-2 (Scholar)
- –––, 2018, “Climate Model Confirmation: From Philosophy to Predicting Climate in the Real World”, in Lloyd and Winsberg 2018: 325–351 (Ch. 11). (Scholar)
- Knutti, Reto, Reinhard Furrer, Claudia Tebaldi, Jan Cermak, and Gerald A. Meehl, 2010a, “Challenges in Combining Projections from Multiple Climate Models”, Journal of Climate, 23(10): 2739–2758. doi:10.1175/2009jcli3361.1 (Scholar)
- Knutti, Reto, Gabriel Abramowitz, Matthew Collins Veronika Eyring, Peter J. Gleckler, Bruce Hewitson, and Linda Mearns, 2010b, “Good practice guidance paper on assessing and combining multi model climate projections”, in Stocker et al. 2010: 1–14. (Scholar)
- Knutti, Reto, David Masson, and Andrew Gettelman, 2013, “Climate Model Genealogy: Generation CMIP5 and How We Got There”, Geophysical Research Letters, 40(6): 1194–1199. doi:10.1002/grl.50256 (Scholar)
- Knutti, Reto, Jan Sedláček, Benjamin M. Sanderson, Ruth Lorenz, Erich M. Fischer, and Veronika Eyring, 2017, “A Climate Model Projection Weighting Scheme Accounting for Performance and Interdependence”, Geophysical Research Letters 44(4): 1909–1918. doi:10.1002/2016gl072012 (Scholar)
- Krueger, Oliver and Jin-Song Von Storch, 2011, “A Simple Empirical Model for Decadal Climate Prediction”, Journal of Climate, 24(4): 1276–1283. doi:10.1175/2010jcli3726.1 (Scholar)
- Lahsen, Myanna, 2005, “Seductive Simulations? Uncertainty Distribution Around Climate Models”, Social Studies of Science, 35(6): 895–922. doi:10.1177/0306312705053049 (Scholar)
- Lawhead, Jon, forthcoming, “Structural Modelling Error and the System Individuation Problem”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. (Scholar)
- Lawrimore, Jay H., Matthew J. Menne, Byron E. Gleason, Claude N. Williams, David B. Wuertz, Russell S. Vose, and Jared Rennie, 2011, “An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network Monthly Mean Temperature Data Set, Version 3”, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116(D19): D19121. doi:10.1029/2011JD016187. (Scholar)
- Leiserowitz, Anthony A., Edward W. Maibach, Connie Roser-Renouf, Nicholas Smith, and Erica Dawson, 2013, “Climategate, Public Opinion, and the Loss of Trust”, American Behavioral Scientist, 57(6): 818–837. doi:10.1177/0002764212458272 (Scholar)
- Lenhard, Johannes and Eric Winsberg, 2010, “Holism, Entrenchment and the Future of Climate Model Pluralism”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 41(3): 253–262. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2010.07.001 (Scholar)
- Lewandowsky, Stephan, Naomi Oreskes, James S. Risbey, Ben R. Newell, and Michael Smithson, 2015, “Seepage: Climate change denial and its effect on the scientific community”, Global Environental Change, 33: 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.02.013 (Scholar)
- Leuschner, Anna, 2015, “Uncertainties, Plurality, and Robustness in Climate Research and Modeling. On the Reliability of Climate Prognoses”, Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 46(2): 367–381. doi:10.1007/s10838-015-9304-x (Scholar)
- –––, 2018, “Is It Appropriate to ‘target’ Inappropriate Dissent? on the Normative Consequences of Climate Skepticism”, Synthese, 195(3): 1255–1271. doi:10.1007/s11229-016-1267-x (Scholar)
- Lloyd, Elisabeth A., 2009, “I—Varieties of Support and Confirmation of Climate Models”, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, 83(1): 213–232. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8349.2009.00179.x (Scholar)
- –––, 2010, “Confirmation and Robustness of Climate Models”, Philosophy of Science, 77(5): 971–984. doi:10.1086/657427 (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, “The Role of ‘complex’ Empiricism in the Debates About Satellite Data and Climate Models”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 43(2): 390–401. doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2012.02.001 (Scholar)
- –––, 2015, “Model Robustness as a Confirmatory Virtue: The Case of Climate Science”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 49(2): 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2014.12.002 (Scholar)
- Lloyd, Elisabeth A. and Eric Winsberg (eds.), 2018, Climate Modeling: Philosophical and Conceptual Issues, Palgrave MacMillan Press. (Scholar)
- Lorenz, Edward N., 1970, “Climatic Change as a Mathematical Problem”, Journal of Applied Meteorology, 9(3): 325–329. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1970)009<0325:CCAAMP>2.0.CO;2 (Scholar)
- Maltais, Aaron and Catriona McKinnon, 2015, Ethics of Climate Change Governance, London: Rowman and Littlefield. (Scholar)
- Mann, Michael E., 2012, The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
- Mann, Michael E., Raymond S. Bradley, and Malcolm K. Hughes, 1998 “Global-Scale Temperature Patterns and Climate Forcing Over the Past Six Centuries” Nature, 392(6678): 779–787. doi:10.1038/33859 (Scholar)
- –––, 1999, “Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties, and Limitations”, Geophysical Research Letters, 26(6): 759–762. doi:10.1029/1999gl900070 (Scholar)
- Mann, Michael, Caspar Amman, Ray Bradley, Keith Briffa, Philip Jones, Tim Osborn, Tom Crowley, et al., 2003, “On Past Temperatures and Anomalous Late-20th Century Warmth”, Eos, 84(27): 256–258. doi:10.1029/2003eo270003 (Scholar)
- Marcott, S.A., J.D. Shakun, P.U. Clark and A.C. Mix, 2013, “A Reconstruction of Regional and Global Temperature for the Past 11,300 Years”, Science, 339(6124): 1198-1201. doi:10.1126/science.1228026 (Scholar)
- Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Michael Schulz, et al., 2013, “Information from Paleoclimate Archives”, in Stocker et al. 2013: 383–464. (Scholar)
- Mastrandrea, Michael D., Christopher B. Field, Thomas F. Stocker, Ottmar Edenhofer, Kristie L. Ebi, David J. Frame, Hermann Held, Elmar Kriegler, Katharine J. Mach, Patrick R. Matschoss, Gian-Kasper Plattner, Gary W. Yohe, and Francis W. Zwiers, 2010 “Guidance Note for Lead Authors of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on Consistent Treatment of Uncertainties. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)”, 6–7 July 2010, Jasper Ridge, CA, availabe online, accessed August 4, 2017. (Scholar)
- Mauritsen, Thorsten, Bjorn Stevens, Erich Roeckner, Traute Crueger, Monika Esch, Marco Giorgetta, Helmuth Haak, et al., 2012, “Tuning the Climate of a Global Model”, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 4(3): M00A01. doi:10.1029/2012ms000154 (Scholar)
- Mayo, Deborah G., 1996, Error and the Growth of Experimental Knowledge, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
- Mayo-Wilson, Conor, 2015, “Structural Chaos”, Philosophy of Science, 82(5): 1236–1247. doi:10.1086/684086 (Scholar)
- McFarlane, Norman, 2011, “Parameterizations: Representing Key Processes in Climate Models Without Resolving Them”, WIREs Climate Change, 2(4): 482–497. doi:10.1002/wcc.122 (Scholar)
- McGuffie, Kendal and Ann Henderson-Sellers, 2014, The Climate Modelling Primer, fourth edition, Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. (Scholar)
- McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick, 2003, “Corrections to the Mann et al. (1998) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature Series”, Energy & Environment, 14(6): 751–771. doi:10.1260/095830503322793632 (Scholar)
- –––, 2005, “Hockey Sticks, Principal Components, and Spurious Significance”, Geophysical Research Letters, 32(3): L03710. doi:10.1029/2004gl021750 (Scholar)
- Mearns, L. O., S. Sain, L. R. Leung, M. S. Bukovsky, S. McGinnis, S. Biner, D. Caya, et al., 2013, “Climate Change Projections of the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP)” Climatic Change, 120(4): 965–975. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0831-3. (Scholar)
- Medhaug, Iselin, Martin B. Stolpe, Erich M. Fischer, and Reto Knutti, 2017, “Reconciling Controversies about the ‘Global Warming Hiatus’”, Nature, 545(7652): 41–47. doi:10.1038/nature22315 (Scholar)
- Meehl, Gerald A., Lisa Goddard, George Boer, Robert Burgman, Grant Branstator, Christophe Cassou, Susanna Corti, et al, 2014, “Decadal Climate Prediction: An Update from the Trenches”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95(2): 243–267. doi:10.1175/bams-d-12-00241.1 (Scholar)
- Menne, Matthew J., Imke Durre, Russell S. Vose, Byron E. Gleason, and Tamara G. Houston, 2012, “An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network-Daily Database”, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 29(7): 897–910. doi:10.1175/jtech-d-11-00103.1 (Scholar)
- Montford, Andrew W., 2010, The Hockey Stick Illusion: Climategate and the Corruption of Science, London: Stacey International. (Scholar)
- Murphy, J.M., B.B.B Booth, M Collins, G.R Harris, D.M.H Sexton, M.J Webb, 2007, “A Methodology for Probabilistic Predictions of Regional Climate Change from Perturbed Physics Ensembles”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 365(1857): 1993–2028. doi:10.1098/rsta.2007.2077 (Scholar)
- Murphy, J.M., D. Sexton, G. Jenkins, et al., 2009, UK Climate Projections Science Report: Climate Change Projections, Exeter: Met Office Hadley Centre, available online. (Scholar)
- National Research Council (NRC), 2000, Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change, Washington, DC: National Academy Press. doi:10.17226/9755 (Scholar)
- –––, 2006, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years, Washington, DC: National Academy Press. doi:10.17226/11676 (Scholar)
- Neale, Richard B., Jadwiga H. Richter, Andrew J. Conley, Sungsu Park, Peter H. Lauritzen et al., 2010, “Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 4.0)”, NCAR Technical Note (NCAR/TN-485+STR), Boulder, CO: National Center For Atmospheric Research, available online, accessed August 1, 2017. (Scholar)
- Nebeker, Frederik, 1995, Calculating the Weather: Meteorology in the 20th Century, New York: Academic Press. (Scholar)
- Odenbaugh, Jay, 2012, “Climate, Consensus and Contrarians”, inWilliam P. Kabasenche, Michael O’Rourke, and Matthew H. Slater (eds.), The Environment: Philosophy, Science and Ethics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp.137–150. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262017404.003.0008 (Scholar)
- Oreskes, Naomi, 2007, “The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change: How Do We Know We’re Not Wrong?”, in Joseph F.C. DiMento and Pamela Doughman (eds.), Climate Change: What It Means for Us, Our Children, and Our Grandchildren, Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 65–99. (Scholar)
- Oreskes, Naomi and Erik M. Conway, 2010, Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming, London: Bloomsbury Press. (Scholar)
- PAGES-2K-Consortium, 2013, “Continental-Scale Temperature Variability During the Past Two Millennia”, Nature Geoscience, 6(5): 339–346. doi:10.1038/ngeo1797 (Scholar)
- Palmer, Clare, 2011, “Does Nature Matter? The Place of the Non-Human in the Ethics of Climate Change”, in Arnold 2011: 272–291. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511732294.014 (Scholar)
- Palmer, T.N., 1999, “A Nonlinear Dynamical Perspective on Climate Prediction”, Journal of Climate, 12(2): 575–591. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0575:ANDPOC>2.0.CO;2 (Scholar)
- Parker, Wendy S., 2006, “Understanding Pluralism in Climate Modeling”, Foundations of Science, 11(4): 349–368. doi:10.1007/s10699-005-3196-x (Scholar)
- –––, 2009, “II—Confirmation and Adequacy-for-Purpose in Climate Modelling”, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, 83(1): 233–249. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8349.2009.00180.x (Scholar)
- –––, 2010, “Comparative Process Tracing and Climate Change Fingerprints”, Philosophy of Science, 77(5): 1083–1095. doi:10.1086/656814 (Scholar)
- –––, 2011, “When Climate Models Agree: the Significance of Robust Model Predictions”, Philosophy of Science, 78(4): 579–600. doi:10.1086/661566 (Scholar)
- –––, 2014a, “Values and Uncertainties in Climate Prediction, Revisited”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 46(June): 24–30. doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2013.11.003 (Scholar)
- –––, 2014b, “Simulation and Understanding in the Study of Weather and Climate”, Perspectives on Science, 22(3): 336–356. doi:10.1162/posc_a_00137 (Scholar)
- –––, 2017, “Computer Simulation, Measurement and Data Assimilation”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 68(1): 273-304. doi:10.1093/bjps/axv037 (Scholar)
- Petersen, Arthur C., 2000, “Philosophy of Climate Science”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81(2): 265–271. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0265:POCS>2.3.CO;2 (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, Simulating Nature: A Philosophical Study of Computer-Simulation Uncertainties and Their Role in Climate Science and Policy Advice, Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis. (Scholar)
- Pirtle, Zachary, Ryan Meyer, and Andrew Hamilton, 2010, “What Does it Mean When Climate Models Agree? A Case for Assessing Independence Among General Circulation Models”, Environmental Science & Policy, 13(5): 351–361. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2010.04.004 (Scholar)
- Preston, Christopher J., 2013, “Ethics and Geoengineering: Reviewing the Moral Issues Raised by Solar Radiation Management and Carbon Dioxide Removal”, WIREs Climate Change 4(1): 23–37. doi:10.1002/wcc.198 (Scholar)
- ––– (ed.), 2016, Climate Justice and Geoengineering: Ethics and Policy in the Atmospheric Anthropocene, London: Rowman and Littlefield. (Scholar)
- Qu Xin and Alex Hall, 2007, “What Controls the Strength of Snow Albedo Feedback?”, Journal of Climate, 20(15): 3971–3981. doi:10.1175/jcli4186.1 (Scholar)
- Ranalli, Brent, 2012, “Climate Science, Character and the ‘Hard-Won’ Consensus”, Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 22(2): 183–210. doi:10.1353/ken.2012.0004 (Scholar)
- Randall, David A., Richard A. Wood, Sandrine Bony, et al., 2007, “Climate Models and Their Evaluation”, in S. Solomon et al. (eds.) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 589–662 (ch. 8), available online. (Scholar)
- Randall, David, Mark Branson, Minghuai Wang, Steven Ghan, Cheryl Craig, Andrew Gettelman, and James Edwards, 2013, “A Community Atmosphere Model with Superparameterized Clouds”, Eos, 94(25): 221–222. doi:10.1002/2013eo250001. (Scholar)
- Rehg, William and Kent Staley, 2017, “‘Agreement’ in the IPCC Confidence Measure”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 57(February): 126–134. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2016.10.008 (Scholar)
- Rennie, J.J., J.H. Lawrimore, B.E. Gleason et al., 2014, “The International Surface Temperature Initiative Global Land Surface Databank: Monthly Temperature Data Release Description and Methods”, Geoscience Data Journal, 1(2): 75–102. doi:10.1002/gdj3.8 (Scholar)
- Risbey, James S., Stephan Lewandowsky, Clothilde Langlais, Didier P. Monselesan, Terence J. O’Kane, and Naomi Oreskes, 2014, “Well-Estimated Global Surface Warming in Climate Projections Selected for ENSO Phase”, Nature Climate Change, 4(9): 835–840. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2310 (Scholar)
- Riser, Stephen C., Howard J. Freeland, Dean Roemmich, Susan Wijffels, Ariel Troisi, Mathieu Belbéoch, Denis Gilbert, et al., 2016, “Fifteen Years of Ocean Observations with the Global Argo Array”, Nature Climate Change, 6(2): 145–153. doi:10.1038/nclimate2872 (Scholar)
- Rohde, Robert, Richard A. Muller, Robert Jacobsen, Elizabeth Muller, Saul Perlmutter, Arthur Rosenfeld, Jonathan Wurtele, Donald Groom, and Charlotte Wickham, 2013, “A New Estimate of the Average Earth Surface Land Temperature Spanning 1753 to 2011”, Geoinformatics and Geostatistics: An Overview, 1(1): 1. doi:10.4172/2327-4581.1000101 (Scholar)
- Rougier, Jonathan, 2007, “Probabilistic Inference for Future Climate Using an Ensemble of Climate Model Evaluations”, Climatic Change, 81(3–4): 247–264. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9156-9 (Scholar)
- Russell, Muir, Geoffrey Boulton, Peter Clarke, David Eyton and James Norton, 2010, The Independent Climate Change Emails Review, available online, accessed August 5, 2017. (Scholar)
- Santer, Benjamin D., Céline Bonfils, Jeffrey F. Painter, Mark D. Zelinka, Carl Mears, Susan Solomon, Gavin A. Schmidt, et al., 2014, “Volcanic Contribution to Decadal Changes in Tropospheric Temperature”, Nature Geoscience, 7(3): 185–189. doi:10.1038/ngeo2098 (Scholar)
- Santer, Benjamin D., Susan Solomon, Giuliana Pallotta, Carl Mears, Stephen Po-Chedley, Qiang Fu, Frank Wentz, et al., 2017, “Comparing Tropospheric Warming in Climate Models and Satellite Data”, Journal of Climate, 30(1): 373–392. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0333.1 (Scholar)
- Schmidt, Gavin A., 2011, “Reanalyses ‘R’ Us”, posted July 26, 2011, available online, accessed August 1, 2017. (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, “Short term trends: Another proxy fight”, posted November 1, 2012, available online, accessed August 10, 2017. (Scholar)
- Schmidt, Gavin A. and Steven Sherwood, 2015, “A Practical Philosophy of Complex Climate Modelling”, European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 5(2): 149–169. doi:10.1007/s13194-014-0102-9 (Scholar)
- Schupbach, Jonah N., 2016, “Robustness Analysis as Explanatory Reasoning”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 69(1): 275–300. doi:10.1093/bjps/axw008 (Scholar)
- Schurer, Andrew P., Gabriele C. Hegerl, Michael E. Mann, Simon F. B. Tett, and Steven J. Phipps, 2013, “Separating Forced from Chaotic Climate Variability over the Past Millennium”, Journal of Climate, 26(18): 6954–6973. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00826.1 (Scholar)
- Sellers, William D., 1969, “A Global Climatic Model Based on the Energy Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System”, Journal of Applied Meteorology, 8(3): 392–400. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0392:AGCMBO>2.0.CO;2 (Scholar)
- Sexton, David M. H., James M. Murphy, Mat Collins, and Mark J. Webb, 2012, “Multivariate Probabilistic Projections Using Imperfect Climate Models Part I: Outline of Methodology”, Climate Dynamics, 38(11–12): 2513–2542. doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1208-9 (Scholar)
- Shue, Henry, 2014, Climate Justice: Vulnerability and Protection, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Shukla, J., R. Hagedorn, M. Miller, T. N. Palmer, B. Hoskins, J. Kinter, J. Marotzke, and J. Slingo, 2009, “Strategies: Revolution in Climate Prediction is Both Necessary and Possible: a Declaration at the World Modeling Summit for Climate Prediction”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90(2): 175–178. doi:10.1175/2008bams2759.1 (Scholar)
- Singer, Peter, 2016, One World Now: The Ethics of Globalization, New Haven: Yale University Press. (Scholar)
- Smith, L.A., 2002, “What Might We Learn from Climate Forecasts?”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(supplement 1): 2487–2492. doi:10.1073/pnas.012580599 (Scholar)
- Soon, Willie, Sallie Baliunas, Craig Idso, Sherwood Idso, and David R. Legates, 2003, “Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal”, Energy & Environment, 14(2): 233–296. doi:10.1260/095830503765184619 (Scholar)
- Spencer R.W. and J.R. Christy, 1990, “Precise Monitoring of Global Temperature Trends from Satellites”, Science, 247(4950): 1558–1562. doi:10.1126/science.247.4950.1558 (Scholar)
- Stainforth, D.A., T. Aina, C. Christensen, et al., 2005, “Uncertainty in Predictions of the Climate Response to Rising Levels of Greenhouse Gases”, Nature, 433(7024): 403–406. doi:10.1038/nature03301 (Scholar)
- Stainforth, D.A., M.R Allen, E.R Tredger, and L.A Smith, 2007, “Confidence, Uncertainty and Decision-Support Relevance in Climate Predictions”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 365(1857): 2145–2161. doi:10.1098/rsta.2007.2074 (Scholar)
- Steele, Katie and Charlotte Werndl, 2013, “Climate Models, Calibration and Confirmation”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 64(3): 609–635. doi:10.1093/bjps/axs036 (Scholar)
- –––, 2016, “The Diversity of Model Tuning Practices in Climate Science”, Philosophy of Science, 83(5): 1133–1144. doi:10.1086/687944 (Scholar)
- Stocker, Thomas, 2011, Introduction to Climate Modelling, Berlin: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00773-6 (Scholar)
- Stocker, Thomas F., et al. (eds.), 2013, Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, New York: Cambridge University Press, available online. (Scholar)
- Sundberg, Mikaela, 2007, “Parameterizations as Boundary Objects”, Social Studies of Science, 37(3): 473–488. doi:10.1177/0306312706075330 (Scholar)
- Taylor, Karl E., Ronald J. Stouffer, and Gerald A. Meehl, 2012, “An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design”, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(4): 485–498. doi:10.1175/bams-d-11-00094.1 (Scholar)
- Tebaldi, Claudia, Richard L. Smith, Doug Nychka, and Linda O. Mearn, 2005, “Quantifying Uncertainty in Projections of Regional Climate Change: A Bayesian Approach to the Analysis of Multimodel Ensembles”, Journal of Climate, 18(10): 1524–1540. doi:10.1175/jcli3363.1 (Scholar)
- Thompson, Erica, Roman Frigg, and Casey Helgeson, 2016, “Expert Judgment for Climate Change Adaptation”, Philosophy of Science, 83(5): 1110–1121. doi:10.1086/687942 (Scholar)
- Thorne, Peter W., John R. Lanzante, Thomas C. Peterson, Dian J. Seidel, and Keith P. Shine, 2011, “Tropospheric Temperature Trends: History of An Ongoing Controversy”, WIREs Climate Change, 2(1): 66–88. doi:10.1002/wcc.80 (Scholar)
- Vezér, Martin A., 2016a, “Variety-Of-Evidence Reasoning About the Distant Past: A Case Study in Paleoclimate Reconstruction”, European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 7(2): 257–265. doi:10.1007/s13194-016-0156-y (Scholar)
- –––, 2016b, “Computer Models and the Evidence of Anthropogenic Climate Change: An Epistemology of Variety-Of-Evidence Inferences and Robustness Analysis”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science: Part A, 56(April): 95–102. doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2016.01.004 (Scholar)
- Wahl, Eugene R. and Caspar M. Ammann, 2007, “Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes Reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperatures: Examination of Criticisms Based on the Nature and Processing of Proxy Climate Evidence”, Climatic Change, 8(1–2)5: 33–69. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7 (Scholar)
- Weart, Spencer, 2008, The Discovery of Global Warming, second edition (revised and updated), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
- Weart, Spencer, 2010, “The Development of General Circulation Models of Climate”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 41(3): 208–217. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2010.06.002 (Scholar)
- Weigel, Andreas P., Reto Knutti, Mark A. Liniger and Christof Appenzeller, 2010, “Risk of Model Weighting in Multimodel Climate Projections”, Journal of Climate, 23(15): 4175–4191. doi:10.1175/2010jcli3594.1 (Scholar)
- Werndl, Charlotte, 2016, “On Defining Climate and Climate Change”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 67(2): 337–364. doi:10.1093/bjps/axu048 (Scholar)
- –––, forthcoming, “Initial Conditions Dependence and Initial Conditions Uncertainty in Climate Science”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. doi:10.1093/bjps/axy021 (Scholar)
- Winsberg, Eric, 2010, Science in the Age of Computer Simulation, Chicago: Chicago University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, “Values and Uncertainties in the Predictions of Global Climate Models”, Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 22(2): 111–137. doi:10.1353/ken.2012.0008 (Scholar)
- –––, 2018, Philosophy and Climate Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- Winsberg, Eric and William Mark Goodwin, 2016, “The Adventures of Climate Science in the Sweet Land of Idle Arguments”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 54(May): 9–17. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2016.02.001 (Scholar)
- Yohe, Gary and Michael Oppenheimer, 2011, “Evaluation, Characterization, and Communication of Uncertainty by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change—An Introductory Essay”, Climatic Change, 108(4): 629–639. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0176-8 (Scholar)
