References

• Amundson, R., and Lauder, G. 1994, ‘Function without Purpose: The Uses of Causal Role Function in Evolutionary Biology’, Biology and Philosophy, 9: 443–469. (Scholar)
• Babbage, C., 1837, The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise, London: Murray. (Scholar)
• Barrett, P. H., and Freeman R. B., (eds.), 1988, The Works of Charles Darwin, Vols. 1–29, New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)
• Barrett, P. H. et al., (eds.), 1987, Charles Darwin’s Notebooks, 1836–1844: Geology, Transmutation of Species, Metaphysical Enquiries, Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
• Beatty, J., 1984, ‘Chance and Natural Selection’, Philosophy of Science, 51: 183–211. (Scholar)
• –––, 1992, ‘Teleology and the Relationship Between Biology and the Physical Sciences in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries’, in Durham and Purrington, 113–144. (Scholar)
• Binswanger H., 1990, The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts, Los Angeles : ARI Press. (Scholar)
• Brandon, Robert, 1981, ‘Biological Teleology: Questions and Explanations’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 12: 91–105. (Scholar)
• –––, 1985, ‘Adaptation Explanations: Are Adaptations for the Good of Replicators or Interactors?’, in Weber and Depew, 81–96. (Scholar)
• –––, 1990, Adaptation and Environment, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Brandon, R. and Burian, R. (eds.), 1984, Genes, Organisms, Populations: Controversies over the Units of Selection, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Burian, R., 1983, ‘Adaptation’, in Grene, 287–314. (Scholar)
• Darwin, C., 1859, On the Origin of Species, London: John Murray. (Scholar)
• Dennett, D., 1995, Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life, New York: Simon and Shuster. (Scholar)
• Dobzhansky, T., 1937, Genetics and the Origin of Species, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1970, Genetics of the Evolutionary Process, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• Durham, F. and Purrington R. (eds.), 1992, Some Truer Method: Reflections on the Heritage of Newton, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• Eble, G., 1999, ‘On the Dual Nature of Chance in Evolutionary Biology and Paleobiology’, Paleobiology, 25: 75–87. (Scholar)
• Endler, J. 1983, ‘Natural and sexual selection on color patterns in poeciliid fishes’, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 9: 173–190. (Scholar)
• Ereshefsky, M. (ed.), 1992, The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Gayon, J., 1998, Darwinism’s Struggle for Survival: Heredity and the Hypothesis of Natural Selection, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2003, ‘From Darwin to Today in Evolutionary Biology’, in Hodge and Radick, 240–264. (Scholar)
• Gotthelf, A. and Lennox, J. G., 1987, Philosophical Issues in Aristotle’s Biology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Grene, M. (ed.), 1983, Dimensions of Darwinism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Stephen Jay Gould, 2002, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Herbert, S., (ed.), 1980, The Red Notebook of Charles Darwin, Ithaca: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
• Herschel, J., 1830/1987, A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy, Chicago: Chicago University Press. (Scholar)
• Hodge, J. and Radick, G. (eds.), 2003, The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Horowitz, T. and Massey, G., (eds.), 1991, Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy, Savage MD: Rowman and Littlefield. (Scholar)
• Hull, D., 2001, Science and Selection: Essays on Biological Evolution and the Philosophy of Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Huxley, L. (ed.), 1901, Life and Letters of Thomas H. Huxley, Vols. I-II, New York: D. Appleton & Co. (Scholar)
• Keller, E. Fox and Lloyd, E. (eds.), 1992, Keywords in Evolutionary Biology, Cambridge MA,: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Kimura, M., 1992, ‘Neutralism’, in Fox Keller and Lloyd, 225–230. (Scholar)
• Kitcher, P., 1993, The Advancement of Science: Science without Legend, Objectivity without Illusions, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Lamarck, J-B., 1809/1984, Zoological Philosophy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Laudan, L., 1976, Progress and its Problems, Berkeley: University of California Press. (Scholar)
• Lennox, James G. 1987, ‘Kinds, forms of kinds, and the more and the less in Aristotle’s biology,’ in Gotthelf and Lennox 1987, 339–359. (Scholar)
• Lennox, J., 1991, ‘Darwinian Thought Experiments: A Function for Just-so Stories’, in Horowitz and Massey, 223-246. (Scholar)
• –––, 1993, ‘Darwin was a Teleologist’, Biology and Philosophy 8: 409–422. (Scholar)
• –––, ‘Philosophy of Biology’, in Salmon et al. 1992, 269–309. (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, Aristotle’s Philosophy of Biology: Essays on the Origins of Life Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Lennox, J. and Wilson, B., 1994, ‘Natural Selection and the Struggle for Existence’ Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 25: 65–80. (Scholar)
• Lyell, C., 1831–3/1991, Principles of Geology, First Edition, Vol. I-III, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Millstein, R., 2000, ‘Chance and Macroevolution’, Philosophy of Science, 67: 603–624. (Scholar)
• Ospovat, D., 1980, The Development of Darwin’s Theory: Natural History, Natural Theology, and Natural Selection, 1838–1859, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Rheins, J., 2011, ‘Similarity and Species Concepts’, in Carving Nature at its Joints: Natural Kinds in Metaphysics and Science, in J. Campbell, M. O’Rourke, and M. Slater (eds.), Topics in Contemporary Philosophy (Volume 8), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 253–288.. (Scholar)
• Robson, G. C. and Richards, O. W., 1936, The Variation of Animals in Nature, London: Longmans. (Scholar)
• Salmon, M. et al., 1992, Introduction to Philosophy of Science, Indianapolis: Hackett. (Scholar)
• Shanahan, T., 1991, ‘Chance as an Explanatory Factor in Evolutionary Biology’, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 13: 249–269. (Scholar)
• Skelton, P. (ed.), 1993, Evolution: A Biological and Palaeontological Approach, London: Pearson. (Scholar)
• Sterelny, K. and Griffiths, P., 1999, Sex and Death: An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology, Chicago: Chicago University Press. (Scholar)
• Uglow, J., 2002, The Lunar Men: Five Friends Whose Curiosity Changed the World, New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux. (Scholar)
• Weber, B. and Depew, D. (eds.), 1985, Evolution at a Crossroads: The New Biology and the New Philosophy of Science, Cambridge MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
• George Williams, 1966, Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1992, Natural Selection: Domains, Levels, and Challenges, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Walsh, D., 2006, ‘Evolutionary Essentialism’, British Journal for Philosophy of Science, 57: 425–448. (Scholar)
• Wilkins, J. S., 2009, Species: A History of the Idea, Berkeley: University of California Press. (Scholar)
• Wilson, D. S., 1984, ‘Individual Selection and the Concept of Structured Demes’, in Brandon and Burian, 272–291. (Scholar)
• Winsor, M. P., 2001, ‘Cain on Linnaeus: The Scientist-Historian as Unanalysed Entity,’ Studies in the History and Philosophy of Biology and the Biomedical Sciences, 32 (2), 239–25. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, ‘Linnaeus’s Biology was not Essentialist’, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens, 93: 2–7. (Scholar)

Further Reading

Charles Darwin’s Life

• Browne, E. J. 1995, Charles Darwin: A Biography. Vol. 1: Voyaging, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, Charles Darwin: A Biography. Vol. 2: The Power of Place, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Desmond, A. and Moore, J., 1992, Darwin: The Life of a Tormented Evolutionist, New York: Norton. (Scholar)
• Herbert, S. 2005, Charles Darwin, Geologist, Ithaca: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)

Charles Darwin: Primary Sources

• Barrett, P. H. (ed.), 1977, The Collected Papers of Charles Darwin, 2 Vols., Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Burkhardt, F. (ed.), 1985–2015, The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Volumes 1–21, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Chancellor, G. and John van Wyhe (eds.), 2009, Charle’s Darwin’s Notebooks from the Voyage of the Beagle, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Keynes, R. (ed.), 2000, Charles Darwin’s Zoology Notes & Specimen Lists from H.M.S. Beagle, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Peckham, M. (ed.), 1959, The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin: A Variorum Text, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. [1st Paperback edition, 2006] (Scholar)
• Weinshank, D. et al. (eds.), 1990, A Concordance to Charles Darwin’s Notebooks, 1836–1844, Ithaca: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)

Charles Darwin’s Context

• Hodge, J. and Radick, G. (eds.), 2003, The Cambridge Companion to Darwin, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Owen, R., 1837/1992, The Hunterian Lectures in Comparative Anatomy, 1837, Chicago: Chicago University Press. (Scholar)
• Rudwick, M., 1997, George Cuvier, Fossil Bones and Geological Catastrophes, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Ruse, M., 1999, The Darwinian Revolution: Science Red in Tooth and Claw (Revised edition), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Ruse, M. and Richards, R. J. (eds.), 2009, The Cambridge Companion to the Origin of Species, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Snyder, L., 2010, The Philosophical Breakfast Club, New York: Broadway Books. (Scholar)

The Evolution of Darwinism

• Amundson, R., 2005, The Changing Role of the Embryo in Evolutionary Thought: Roots of Evo-Devo, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Depew, D. and Weber, B., 1995, Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection, Cambridge MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
• Kohn, D. (ed.), 1995, The Darwinian Heritage, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Mayr, E., 1976, Evolution and the Diversity of Life, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Ruse, M. (ed.), 2013, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)

Philosophy and Evolutionary Theory

• Brandon, R. N., 1996, Concepts and Methods in Evolutionary Biology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Burian, R. M., 2005, The Epistemology of Development, Evolution, and Genetics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Ereshefsky, M. (ed.), 1992, The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
• Godfrey-Smith, P., 2014, The Philosophy of Biology, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Hull, D. and Ruse, M. (eds.), 1998, The Philosophy of Biology, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Lloyd, E., 1994, The Structure and Confirmation of Evolutionary Theory, 2^nd edition Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Sober, E., 1984, The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory in Philosophical Focus, Cambridge MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
• –––, (ed.), 1994, Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology, 2^nd edition, Cambridge MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2008, Evidence and Evolution: The Logic Behind the Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Walsh, D. M., 2015, Organisms, Agency, and Evolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)