Works Cited

• Alcoff, L. M., 2018, Rape and Resistance, Medford, MA: Polity Press. (Scholar)
• Anderson, M., 2003, “Prostitution and Trauma in U.S. Rape Law”, Journal of Trauma Practice, 2(3/4): 75–92. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005a, “All-American Rape”, St. John’s Law Review, 79: 625–644. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005b, “Negotiating Sex”, Southern California Law Review, 78: 1401–1438. (Scholar)
• Archard, D., 1998, Sexual Consent, Boulder: Westview Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, “‘A Nod’s as Good as a Wink’: Consent, Convention, and Reasonable Belief”, Legal Theory, 3: 273–290. (Scholar)
• Askin, K., 2003, “Prosecuting Wartime Rape and Other Gender-Related Crimes under International Law: Extraordinary Advances, Enduring Obstacles”, Berkeley Journal of International Law, 21: 288–349. (Scholar)
• Banerjee, N., 2003, “After the War: Urban Violence—Rape (and Silence About It) Haunts Baghdad”, New York Times, July 16. (Scholar)
• Baron, M., 2001, “I Thought She Consented”, Philosophical Issues, 11: 1–32. (Scholar)
• Barry, K., 1984, Female Sexual Slavery, New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)
• Baxi, P., Rai, S., and Ali, S., 2006, “Legacies of Common Law: ‘Crimes of Honour’ in India and Pakistan”, Third World Quarterly, 27: 1239–1253. (Scholar)
• Bergoffen, D., 2012, Contesting the Politics of Genocidal Rape: Affirming the Dignity of the Vulnerable Body, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Bevacqua, M., 2000, Rape on the Public Agenda: Feminism and the Politics of Sexual Assault, Boston: Northeastern University Press. (Scholar)
• Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J., & Stevens, M.R., 2011, “The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report,” Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (Scholar)
• Brison, S., 2002, Aftermath: Violence and the Remaking of a Self, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Brownmiller, S., 1975, Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape, New York: Simon and Schuster. (Scholar)
• Burgess-Jackson, K., 1996, Rape: A Philosophical Investigation, Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth Publishing Company. (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, “A Crime Against Women: Calhoun on the Wrongness of Rape”, Journal of Social Philosophy, 31(3): 286–293. (Scholar)
• Cahill, A., 2001, Rethinking Rape, Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
• Campbell, K., 2003, “Rape as a ‘Crime Against Humanity’: Trauma, Law and Justice in the ICTY”, Journal of Human Rights, 2(4): 507–515. (Scholar)
• Caringella, S., 2008, Addressing Rape Reform in Law and Practice, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• Card, C., 1991, “Rape as a Terrorist Institution”, in Violence, Terrorism, and Justice, R. Frey and C. Morris (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 296–319. (Scholar)
• –––, 2008, “The Paradox of Genocidal Rape Aimed at Enforced Pregnancy”, Southern Journal of Philosophy, 46: 176–189. (Scholar)
• Collins, P., 2000, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment, 2^nd ed., New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Davis, A., 1981, “Rape, Racism, and the Myth of the Black Rapist”, in Women, Race, and Class, New York: Vintage Books. (Scholar)
• Dines, G., 1998, “King Kong and the White Woman: Hustler Magazine and the Demonization of Black Masculinity”, Violence Against Women, 4(3): 291–307. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “The White Man’s Burden: Gonzo Pornography and the Construction of Black Masculinity”, Yale Journal of Law and Feminism, 18(1): 283–297. (Scholar)
• Donovan, R. and M. Williams, 2002, “Living at the Intersection: The Effects of Racism and Sexism on Black Rape Survivors”, Women and Therapy, 25(3/4): 95–105. (Scholar)
• Dorr, L., 2008, “The Perils of the Back Seat: Date Rape, Race and Gender in 1950s America”, Gender & History, 20(1): 27–47. (Scholar)
• Dworkin, A., 1976, Our Blood: Prophecies and Discourses on Sexual Politics, New York: Perigee Books. (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, Life and Death: Unapologetic Writings on the Continuing War Against Women, New York: Free Press. (Scholar)
• Estrich, S., 1987, Real Rape, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1992, “Palm Beach Stories”, Law and Philosophy, 11(1/2): 5–33. (Scholar)
• Falk, P., 1998, “Rape by Fraud and Rape by Coercion”, Brooklyn Law Review, 64: 39–180. (Scholar)
• Faludi. S., 2007, The Terror Dream: Fear and Fantasy in Post-9/11 America, New York: Metropolitan Books. (Scholar)
• Foley, L., et al., 1995, “Date Rape: Effects of Race of Assailant and Victim and Gender of Subjects on Perceptions”, Journal of Black Psychology, 21(1): 6–18. (Scholar)
• Frye, M., 1983, The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory, Freedom CA: Crossing Press. (Scholar)
• Frye, M., and C. Shafer, 1977, “Rape and Respect”, in Feminism and Philosophy, M. Vetterling-Braggin, F. Elliston and J. English (eds.), Savage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 333–346. (Scholar)
• George, W., and L. Martinez, 2002, “Victim Blaming in Rape: Effects of Victim and Perpetrator Race, Type of Rape, and Participant Racism”, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26: 110–119. (Scholar)
• Goertz, K., 1998, “Transgenerational Representations of the Holocaust: From Memory to Post-memory”, World Literature Today, 72: 33–38. (Scholar)
• Goodhart, M., 2007, “Sins of the Fathers: War Rape, Wrongful Procreation, and Children’s Human Rights”, Journal of Human Rights, 6: 307–324. (Scholar)
• Greenfield, L., 1997, “Sex Offenses and Offenders: An Analysis of Data on Rape and Sexual Assault”, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (Scholar)
• Hall, J., 1983, “The Mind that Burns in Each Body: Women, Rape, and Racial Violence”, in Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, A. Snitow, C. Stansell, and S. Thompson (eds.), New York: Monthly Review Press. (Scholar)
• Hampton, J., 1999, “Defining Wrong and Defining Rape”, in A Most Detestable Crime: New Philosophical Essays on Rape, K. Burgess-Jackson (ed.), New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 118–156. (Scholar)
• Herman, J., 1997, Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence—From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror, New York: Basic Books. (Scholar)
• Heyes, C., 2016, “Dead to the World: Rape, Unconsciousness, and Social Media”, Signs, 41(2): 361–383. (Scholar)
• Hinck, S. and R. Thomas, 1999, “Rape Myth Acceptance in College Students: How Far Have We Come?”, Sex Roles, 40(9/10): 815–832. (Scholar)
• Hubin, D. and K. Haely, 1999, “Rape and the Reasonable Man”, Law and Philosophy, 18: 113–139. (Scholar)
• Husak, D. and G. Thomas, 1992, “Date Rape, Social Convention, and Reasonable Mistakes”, Law and Philosophy, 11: 95–126. (Scholar)
• Jeffreys, S., 1997, The Idea of Prostitution, North Melbourne, Australia: Spinifex Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “Double Jeopardy: Women, the U.S. Military, and the War in Iraq”, Women’s Studies International Forum, 30: 16–25. (Scholar)
• Johnson, A., 2005, The Gender Knot: Unraveling Our Patriarchal Legacy, 2^nd ed., Philadelphia: Temple University Press. (Scholar)
• Kazan, P., 1998, “Sexual Assault and the Problem of Consent”, in Violence Against Women: Philosophical Perspectives, S. French, W. Teays and L. Purdy (eds.), Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, pp. 27–42. (Scholar)
• Kerns, L., 2001, “A Feminist Perspective: Why Feminists Should Give the Reasonable Woman Standard Another Chance”, Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, 10(2): 195–230. (Scholar)
• Kim, J., 2012, “Taking Rape Seriously: Rape as Slavery”, Harvard Journal of Law & Gender, 35: 263–310. (Scholar)
• MacKinnon, C., 1987, Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1989a, Toward a Feminist Theory of the State, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1989b, “Sexuality, Pornography, and Method: ‘Pleasure Under Patriarchy’”, Ethics, 99: 314–346. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, Women’s Lives, Men’s Laws, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, Are Women Human? And Other International Dialogues, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• May, L. and R. Strikwerda, 1994, “Men in Groups: Collective Responsibility for Rape”, Hypatia, 9(2): 134–151. (Scholar)
• McGregor, J., 1996, “Why When She Says No She Doesn’t Mean Maybe and Doesn’t Mean Yes: A Critical Reconstruction of Consent, Sex, and the Law”, Legal Theory, 2: 175–208. (Scholar)
• Miller, S., 2009, “Moral Injury and Relational Harm: Analyzing Rape in Darfur”, Journal of Social Philosophy, 40(4): 504–523. (Scholar)
• Nenadic, N., 2011, “Genocide and Sexual Atrocities: Hannah Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem and Karadzic in New York”, Philosophical Topics, 39(2): 117–144. (Scholar)
• Neville, H., M. Heppner, E. Oh, L. Spanierman, and M. Clark, 2004, “General and Culturally Specific Factors Influencing Black and White Rape Survivors’ Self-Esteem”, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28: 83–94. (Scholar)
• Oliver, K., 2016, Hunting Girls: Sexual Violence from The Hunger Games to Campus Rape, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• Pineau, L., 1989, “Date Rape: A Feminist Analysis”, Law and Philosophy, 8(2): 217–243. (Scholar)
• Roberts, D., 1997, Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction and the Meaning of Liberty, New York: Vintage Books. (Scholar)
• Ruggi, S., 1998, “Commodifying Honor in Female Sexuality: Honor Killings in Palestine”, Middle East Report, 206: 12–15. (Scholar)
• Sanday, P., 1996, A Woman Scorned: Acquaintance Rape on Trial, New York: Doubleday. (Scholar)
• Scheppele, K., 1991, “The Reasonable Woman”, The Responsive Community, 1(4): 36–47. (Scholar)
• Schott, R., 2009, “War Rape and the Political Concept of Evil”, in Evil, Political Violence and Forgiveness: Essays in Honor of Claudia Card, A. Veltman and K. Norlock (eds.), Lanham: Lexington Books, pp. 77–96. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “War Rape, Natality and Genocide”, Journal of Genocide Research, 13(1/2): 5–21. (Scholar)
• Schulhofer, S., 1998, Unwanted Sex: The Culture of Intimidation and the Failure of Law, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Seifert, R., 1996, “The Second Front: The Logic of Sexual Violence in Wars”, Women’s Studies International Forum, 19(1/2): 35–43. (Scholar)
• Smith, A., 2006, “Boarding School Abuses, Human Rights and Reparations”, Journal of Religion & Abuse, 8: 5–21. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, Conquest: Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide, Boston: South End Press. (Scholar)
• Tjaden, P. and N. Thoennes, 2000, “Full Report of the Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey”, Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice. (Scholar)
• Wellman, C., 2006, “A Defense of Stiffer Penalties for Hate Crimes”, Hypatia, 21(2): 62–80. (Scholar)
• West, R., 1996, “A Comment on Consent, Sex, and Rape”, Legal Theory, 2: 233–251. (Scholar)
• Whisnant, R., 2007, “‘A Woman’s Body is Like a Foreign Country: Thinking about National and Bodily Sovereignty”, in Global Feminist Ethics, P. DesAutels and R. Whisnant (eds.), Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 155–176. (Scholar)
• Wyatt, G., 1992, “The Sociocultural Context of African American and White American Women’s Rape”, Journal of Social Issues, 48(1): 77–91. (Scholar)

Other Important Works

• Adams, D., 2000, “Can Pornography Cause Rape?”, Journal of Social Philosophy, 31(1): 1–43. (Scholar)
• Anderson, S., 2005, “Sex Under Pressure: Jerks, Boorish Behavior, and Gender Hierarchy”, Res Publica, 11(4): 349–369. (Scholar)
• Archard, D., 2007, “The Wrong of Rape”, The Philosophical Quarterly, 57: 374–393. (Scholar)
• Barstow, A., 2000, War’s Dirty Secret: Rape, Prostitution, and Other Crimes Against Women, Cleveland, OH: Pilgrim Press. (Scholar)
• Buchwald, E. , P. Fletcher, and M. Roth, (eds.), 1993, Transforming a Rape Culture, Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions. (Scholar)
• Burgess-Jackson, K., (ed.), 1999, A Most Detestable Crime: New Philosophical Essays on Rape, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Dadlez, E., et al., 2009, “Rape, Evolution, and Pseudoscience: Natural Selection in the Academy”, Journal of Social Philosophy, 40(1): 75–96. (Scholar)
• Dragiewicz, M., 2000, “Women’s Voices, Women’s Words: Reading Acquaintance Rape Discourse”, in Feminist Interpretations of Mary Daly, S. Hoagland and M. Frye (eds.), University Park: Penn State University Press, pp. 194–221. (Scholar)
• Du Toit, L., 2009, A Philosophical Investigation of Rape: The Making and Unmaking of the Feminine Self, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Francis, L., (ed.), 1996, Date Rape: Feminism, Philosophy, and the Law, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. (Scholar)
• Grewal, K., 2010, “Rape in Conflict, Rape in Peace: Questioning the Revolutionary Potential of International Criminal Justice for Women’s Human Rights”, Australian Feminist Law Journal, 33: 57–79. (Scholar)
• Henderson, L., 1992, “Rape and Responsibility”, Law and Philosophy, 11(1/2): 127–178. (Scholar)
• Konradi, A., 2007, Taking the Stand: Rape Survivors and the Prosecution of Rapists, Westport, Conn.: Praeger. (Scholar)
• Maxwell, C., 2010, “Moving Beyond Rape as a ‘Weapon of War’: An Exploration of Militarized Masculinity and its Consequences”, Canadian Woman Studies, 28(1): 108–120. (Scholar)
• McGlynn, C., 2008, “Rape as ‘Torture’? Catharine MacKinnon and Questions of Feminist Strategy”, Feminist Legal Studies, 16: 71–85. (Scholar)
• McGregor, J., 2005, Is It Rape?: On Acquaintance Rape and Taking Women’s Consent Seriously, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. (Scholar)
• Pierce-Baker, C., 1998, Surviving the Silence: Black Women’s Stories of Rape, New York: W.W. Norton. (Scholar)
• Reitan, E., 2001, “Rape as an Essentially Contested Concept”, Hypatia, 16(2): 43–66. (Scholar)
• –––, 2004, “Date Rape and Seduction: Towards a Defense of Pineau’s Definition of ‘Date Rape’”, Southwest Philosophy Review, 20(1): 99–106. (Scholar)
• Russell, D., 1998, Dangerous Relationships: Pornography, Misogyny, and Rape, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. (Scholar)
• Sanday, P., 1996, A Woman Scorned: Acquaintance Rape on Trial, New York: Doubleday. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, Fraternity Gang Rape: Sex, Brotherhood and Privilege on Campus, New York: New York University Press, 2^nd edition. (Scholar)
• Scholz, S., 2005, “Human Rights, Radical Feminism, and Rape in War”, in Social Philosophy Today: Human Rights, Religion, and Democracy (Volume 21), J. Rowan (ed.), Charlottesville: Philosophy Documentation Center, pp. 207–224. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Just War Theory, Crimes of War, and War Rape”, International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 20(1): 143–157. (Scholar)
• Schott, R., 1999, “Philosophical Reflections on War Rape”, in On Feminist Ethics and Politics, C. Card (ed.), Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, pp. 173–199. (Scholar)
• –––, 2010, “Natality and Destruction: Arendtian Reflections on War Rape”, in Birth, Death, and Femininity: Philosophies of Embodiment, R. Schott (ed.), Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 49–69. (Scholar)
• Snow, N., 1994, “Self-Blame and Blame of Rape Victims”, Public Affairs Quarterly, 8(4): 377–393. (Scholar)
• Travis, C., (ed.), 2003, Evolution, Gender, and Rape, Cambridge: MIT Press. (Scholar)
• West, T., 1999, Wounds of the Spirit: Black Women, Violence, and Resistance Ethics, New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)