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• Ellis, K., et al., 1986, Caught Looking: Feminism, Pornography, and Censorship, Seattle: The Real Comet Press. (Scholar)
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• Highleyman, L., 1997, “Professional Dominance: Power, Money, and Identity”, in Nagle 1997: 145–55. (Scholar)
• Hornsby, J., 1995, “Speech Acts and Pornography”, in Dwyer 1995: 220–32. (Scholar)
• Hunt, L. (ed.), 1993, The Invention of Pornography: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, 1500–1800, New York: Zone Books. (Scholar)
• Jaggar, A., 1985, “Prostitution”, in Women and Values, M. Pearsall (ed.), Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, pp. 132–46. (Scholar)
• Jeffreys, S., 1998, The Idea of Prostitution, North Melbourne, AU: Spinifex Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, The Industrial Vagina, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Kempadoo, K. (ed.), 1999, Sun, Sex, and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. (Scholar)
• –––, 2001, “Women of Color and the Global Sex Trade: Transnational Feminist Perspectives”, Meridians, 1: 28–51. (Scholar)
• Kempadoo, K. and J. Doezema (eds.), 1998, Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Kotiswaran, P., 2011, Dangerous Sex, Invisible Labor: Sex Work and the Law in India, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Langton, R., 1995, “Speech Acts and Unspeakable Acts”, in Dwyer 1995: 203–19. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, Sexual Solipsism, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Leigh, C., 1997, “Inventing Sex Work”, in Nagle 1997: 225–31. (Scholar)
• –––, 2004, Unrepentant Whore: Collected Works of Scarlot Harlot, San Francisco: Last Gasp. (Scholar)
• LeMoncheck, L., 1997, Loose Women, Lecherous Men: A Feminist Philosophy of Sex, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Lerner, G., 1986, The Creation of Patriarchy, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Levin, A., 2009, “Pornography, Hate Speech, and Their Challenge to Dworkin’s Egalitarian Liberalism”, Public Affairs Quarterly, 23: 357–73. (Scholar)
• Liberto, H.R., 2009, “Normalizing Prostitution versus Normalizing the Alienability of Sexual Rights: A Response to Scott A. Anderson”, Ethics, 120: 138–45. (Scholar)
• Longino, H., 1980, “Pornography, Oppression, and Freedom: A Closer Look”, in Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, L. Lederer (ed.), New York: William Morrow and Company, pp. 40–54. (Scholar)
• MacKinnon, C., 1987, Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1993, Only Words, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Malamuth, N., T. Addison, and M. Koss, 2000, “Pornography and Sexual Aggression: Are There Reliable Effects and Can We Understand Them?” Annual Review of Sex Research, 11: 26–91. (Scholar)
• Marganski, A., 2012, “Prostitution, Contemporary”, in The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America, W.R. Miller (ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 1450–56. (Scholar)
• Marino, P., 2008, “The Ethics of Sexual Objectification: Autonomy and Consent”, Inquiry, 51: 345–64. (Scholar)
• McGowan, M., 2005, “On Pornography: MacKinnon, Speech Acts, and ‘False’ Construction”, Hypatia, 20: 23–49. (Scholar)
• McGowan, M.K., A. Adelman, S.Helmers, and J. Stolzenberg, 2011, “A Partial Defense of Illocutionary Silencing”, Hypatia, 26: 132–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2010.01122.x (Scholar)
• Mikkola, M., 2008, “Contexts and Pornography”, Analysis, 68: 316–20. (Scholar)
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• Mikkola, M. (ed.) 2017, Beyond Speech: Pornography and Analytic Feminist Philosophy, Oxford Scholarship Online. (Scholar)
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• Nagle, J., 1997, (ed.), Whores and Other Feminists, New York: Routledge.
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• Shrage, L., 1989, “Should Feminists Oppose Prostitution?” Ethics, 99: 347–61. (Scholar)
• –––, 1994, Moral Dilemmas of Feminism: Prostitution, Adultery, and Abortion, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
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• Warnke, G., 1999, Legitimate Differences: Interpretation in the Abortion Controversy and Other Public Debates, Berkeley: University of California Press. (Scholar)
• Watson, L., 2019, “Philosophical Debates About Prostitution: The State of the Question”, The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 57: 165–93. (Scholar)
• White, L., 1990, The Comforts of Home: Prostitution in Colonial Nairobi, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Zheng, R., 2017, “Race and Pornography: The Dilemma of the (Un)Desirable”, in Beyond Speech: Pornography and Analytic Feminist Philosophy, M. Mikkola (ed.), Oxford Scholarship Online. (Scholar)

Other Important Works

• Adler, A., 2001, “The Perverse Law of Child Pornography”, Columbia Law Review, 101: 209–273. (Scholar)
• Barry, K., 1979, Female Sexual Slavery, New York: Avon Books. (Scholar)
• Bell, L., 1987, Good Girls/Bad Girls: Feminists and Sex Trade Workers Face to Face, Toronto: Seal Press. (Scholar)
• Bell, S., 1994, Reading, Writing, and Rewriting the Prostitute Body, Bloomington: Indiana University Press. (Scholar)
• Burstyn, V. (ed.), 1985, Women Against Censorship, Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre. (Scholar)
• Butler, J., 1997, Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Carse, A., 1995, “Pornography: An Uncivil Liberty?” Hypatia, 10: 155–82. (Scholar)
• Cawston, A., 2019, “The feminist case against pornography: a review and re-evaluation”, Inquiry, 62: 624–58. (Scholar)
• Chancer, L., 1998, Reconcilable Differences: Confronting Beauty, Pornography, and the Future of Feminism, Berkeley: University of California Press. (Scholar)
• Chapkis, W., 1997, Live Sex Acts: Women Performing Erotic Labor, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Dewey, S. and P. Kelly (eds.), 2011, Policing Pleasure: Sex Work, Policy, and the State in Global Perspective, New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)
• Drabek, M., 2016, “Pornographic Subordination, Power, and Feminist Alternatives”, Feminist Philosophy Quarterly, 2(1): 1–19. (Scholar)
• Gauthier, J., 2011, “Prostitution, Sexual Autonomy, and Sex Discrimination”, Hypatia, 26: 166–86. (Scholar)
• Gibson, P.C. and R. Gibson (eds.), 1993, Dirty Looks: Women, Pornography and Power, London: BFI Publishing. (Scholar)
• Grebowicz, M., 2011, “Speech, Rights, Privacies, and Pleasures in Conflict”, Hypatia, 26: 150–65. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, Why Internet Porn Matters, Stanford: Stanford University Press. (Scholar)
• Griffin, S., 1981, Pornography and Silence: Culture’s Revenge Against Nature, New York: Harper and Row. (Scholar)
• Gubar, S. and J. Hoff (eds.), 1989, For Adult Users Only: The Dilemma of Violent Pornography, Bloomington: Indiana University Press. (Scholar)
• Itzin, C. (ed.), 1992, Pornography: Women, Violence, and Civil Liberties, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Kappeler, S., 1986, The Pornography of Representation, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. (Scholar)
• Kipnis, L., 1996, Bound and Gagged: Pornography and the Politics of Fantasy in America, New York: Grove Press. (Scholar)
• Kulick, D., 1998, Travesti: Sex, Gender and Culture among Brazilian Transgendered Prostitutes, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Kuo, L., 2002, Prostitution Policy: Revolutionizing Practice Through a Gendered Perspective, New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)
• Leidholdt, D. and J. Raymond (eds.), 1990, The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism, New York: Pergamon Press. (Scholar)
• Levine, J., 2002, Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children from Sex, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. (Scholar)
• Levine, P., 2003, Prostitution, Race, and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• MacKinnon, C. and A. Dworkin (eds.), 1997, In Harm’s Way: The Pornography Civil Rights Hearings, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Marshall, S.E., 1999, “Bodyshopping: The Case of Prostitution”, Journal of Applied Philosophy, 16: 139–50. (Scholar)
• Matrix, C., (ed.), 1996, Tales from the Clit: A Female Experience of Pornography, Edinburgh: AK Press. (Scholar)
• Miller v. California, 1972, U.S. Supreme Court, 413 U.S. 15.
• Mintz, K., 2014, “Sexual Intimacy, Social Justice, and Severe Disabilities”, The Journal of Philosophy, Science & Law, 14: 4–15. (Scholar)
• Outshoorn, J. (ed.), 2004, The Politics of Prostitution: Women’s Movements, Democratic States and the Globalisation of Sex Commerce, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Pheterson, G. (ed.), 1989, A Vindication of the Rights of Whores, Seattle: Seal Press. (Scholar)
• Russell, D., 1998, Dangerous Relationships: Pornography, Misogyny, and Rape, Newbury Park: Sage. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 1993, Making Violence Sexy: Feminist Views on Pornography, New York: Teachers College Press. (Scholar)
• Segal, L. and M. McIntosh (eds.), 1992, Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate, London: Virago Press. (Scholar)
• Stark, C., 1997, “Is Pornography an Action?: The Causal vs. the Conceptual View of Pornography’s Harm”, Social Theory and Practice, 23: 277–306. (Scholar)
• Truong, Thanh-Dam, 1990, Sex,Money and Morality: Prostitution and Tourism in Southeast Asia, London: Zed Books. (Scholar)
• Vance, C. (ed.), 1984, Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. (Scholar)
• Walkowitz, J., 1980, Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Watson, L., 2007, “Pornography and Public Reason”, Social Theory and Practice, 33: 467–88. (Scholar)
• –––, 2010, “Pornography”, Philosophy Compass, 5: 535–50. (Scholar)
• Weitzer, R., 2011, Legalizing Prostitution: From Illicit Vice to Lawful Business, New York: NYU Press. (Scholar)
• –––, (ed.), 2009, Sex For Sale: Prostitution, Pornography, and the Sex Industry, 2^nd Edition, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• West, D. and C. Haycroft, 1993, Male Prostitution, New York: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Widdows, H., 2009, “Border Disputes across Bodies: Exploitation in Trafficking for Prostitution and Egg Sale for Stem Cell Research”, International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics, 2: 5–24. (Scholar)
• Williams, L., 1989, Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the “Frenzy of the Visible”, Berkeley: University of California Press. (Scholar)