All translations are by the authors unless otherwise noted.

Primary Literature

• Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb, 1739, Metaphysics: A Critical Translation with Kant’s Elucidations, Selected Notes, and Related Materials, translated and edited by Courtney J. Fugate and John Hymers, London: Bloomsbury, 2013. (Scholar)
• Beattie, James, 1776, Essays on the Nature and Immutability of Truth, On Poetry and Music, On Laughter, On the Utility of Classical Learning, Edinburgh: William Creech. (Scholar)
• Berkeley, George, 1710, Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge. Reprinted in Berkeley Works: volume 2, 21–115. Citation by part then section number. (Scholar)
• –––, 1948–1957, The Works of George Berkeley, edited by A. A. Luce and T. E. Jessop, 9 volumes, London and Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons. (Scholar)
• Blanshard, Brand, 1939, The Nature of Thought, 2 vols, London: George Allen & Unwin. (Scholar)
• –––, 1961, Reason and Goodness, New York: Macmillan. (Scholar)
• –––, 1962, Reason and Analysis, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 1974, Reason and Belief, London: Allen & Unwin. (Scholar)
• Bosanquet, Bernard, 1885, Knowledge and Reality, London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Trubner. (Scholar)
• –––, 1888, Logic, or the Morphology of Knowledge, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Second edition, 1911. (Scholar)
• –––, 1912, The Principle of Individuality and Value, London: Macmillan. (Scholar)
• –––, 1913a, The Value and Destiny of the Individual, London: Macmillan. (Scholar)
• –––, 1913b, The Distinction between Mind and its Objects, Manchester: Sherratt and Hughes. (Scholar)
• Bradley, Francis Herbert, 1876, Ethical Studies, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Second edition, 1927. (Scholar)
• –––, 1883, The Principles of Logic, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Second edition, 1922. (Scholar)
• –––, 1893 [1897], Appearance and Reality: A Metaphysical Essay, Oxford: Clarendon Press; second edition, 1897. (Scholar)
• –––, 1914, Essays on Truth and Reality, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1935, Collected Essays, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Caird, Edward, 1879, “Mr. Balfour on Transcendentalism”, Mind, old series, 4(13): 111–114. doi:10.1093/mind/os-4.13.111 (Scholar)
• –––, 1883, Hegel, Edinburgh: William Blackwood. (Scholar)
• –––, 1889, The Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant, 2 volumes, Glasgow: James Maclehose. (Scholar)
• –––, 1892, Essays on Literature and Philosophy, 2 volumes, Glasgow: James Maclehose. (Scholar)
• –––, 1893, The Evolution of Religion, Glasgow: James Maclehose. (Scholar)
• –––, 1904, The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers, Glasgow: James Maclehose. (Scholar)
• Carnap, Rudolf, 1928, Der logische Aufbau der Welt, Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag; translated as The Logical Structure of the World, Rolf A. George (trans.), second edition, LaSalle: Open Court, 2003. (Scholar)
• Cassirer, Ernst, 1910–21, Substance and Function and Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, translated by William Curtis Swabey and Marie Collins Swabey, Chicago: Open Court, 1923. (Scholar)
• –––, 1923–29, The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms, translated by Ralph Manheim, 3 volumes, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1953–59. (Scholar)
• Collier, Arthur, 1713 [1909], Clavis Universalis: Or, A New Inquiry after Truth, Being a Demonstration of the Non-Existence, or Impossibility, of an External World, London: Gosling. Reprinted Ethel Bowman (ed.), LaSalle: Open Court. (Scholar)
• Collingwood, Robin George, 1924, Speculum Mentis, or The Map of Knowledge, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1933, An Essay on Philosophical Method, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1938, The Principles of Art, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1940, An Essay on Metaphysics, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1942, The New Leviathan, revised edition, edited by David Boucher, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992 (Scholar)
• –––, 1945, The Idea of Nature, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1946, The Idea of History, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Descartes, René, c. 1628, Regulae ad directionem ingenii (Rules for the Direction of the Mind), unpublished in his lifetime. Translated and printed in his Philosophical Writings, 1: 7–78. (Scholar)
• –––, 1637, Discours de la Méthode Pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la vérité dans les sciences (Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One’s Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences), Leiden. Translated and printed in his Philosophical Writings, 1: 109–176. (Scholar)
• –––, 1641, Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, in qua Dei existentia et animæ immortalitas demonstratur (Meditations on First Philosophy), Paris. Translated and printed in his Philosophical Writings, 2: 1–61. (Scholar)
• –––, 1644, Principia Philosophiae (Principles of Philosophy), Amsterdam: Elzevir. Translated and printed in his Philosophical Writings, 1: 177–292. (Scholar)
• –––, 1985–91, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, edited by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch, and Anthony Kenny, 3 volumes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Falckenberg, Richard, 1886, Geschichte der neueren philosophie von Nikolaus von Kues bis zur gegenwart, Leipzig: Veit; second edition, 1892. (Scholar)
• Feder, Johann and Christian Garve, 1782, “Critik der reinen Vernunft Von Immanuel Kant”, Zugabe zu den Göttingischen Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen, 3. St¨ck, 19 Januar 1782, pp. 40–8, translated in Sassen 2000, pp. 53–8. (Scholar)
• Feyerabend, Paul, 1975, Against Method, Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge, New York: Humanities Press. (Scholar)
• Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 1794/95, Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre, GA 1,2. Leipzig, translated as Doctrine of Science or Foundations of the Science of Knowledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 1797, Erste Einleitung in die Wissenschaftslehre. In: Philosophisches Journal. Band V, pp. 1–47. Augsburg. (Scholar)
• –––, 1797, Zweite Einleitung in die Wissenschaftslehre. In: Philosophisches Journal. Band V, pp. 319–378; Band VI, pp. 1–40. Augsburg, translated as First and Second Introduction into the Doctrine of Science. (Scholar)
• –––, [Werke] 1845–46, Johann Gottlieb Fichtes sämmtliche Werke, edited by Immanuel Hermann Fichte, Berlin: Veit. [Citation by volume and page number.] (Scholar)
• –––, [GA] 1962–2012, Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 42 vols., edited by Reinhard Lauth, Erich Fuchs, and Hans Gliwitzky, Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog. Cited as GA followed by series, volume and page number. (Scholar)
• Foster, John, 1982, The Case for Idealism, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Scholar) (Scholar)
• Garve, Christian, 1783, “Kritik der reinen Venunft, von Immanuel Kant,” Allgemeine deutsche Bibliothek, Anhang zu dem 37ten bus 52ten Bande, Zweite Abtheilung, pp. 838–62, translation in Sassen 2000, pp. 59–77. (Scholar)
• Goodman, Nelson, 1951, Structure of Appearance, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Green, Thomas Hill, 1874, Introduction to Hume’s Treatise of Human Nature, reprinted in his Works, Volume I, pp. 1–371. (Scholar)
• –––, 1883, Prolegomena to Ethics, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Fifth edition, 1907. [Green 1883 available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 1885–88, Works of Thomas Hill Green, edited by R.L. Nettleship, 3 volumes, London: Longmans, Green, and Co. (Scholar)
• –––, 1886, Lectures on the Philosophy of Kant; in Works, Volume II, pp. 1–155. (Scholar)
• ––– 1886a, Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation, in Works, Volume II, pp. 335–553. (Scholar)
• Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, [Difference-Writing] 1801, Differenz des Fichteschen und Schellingschen Systems der Philosophie, Jena. Translated as The Difference between Fichte and Schelling’s System of Philosophy, H.S. Harris and Walter Cerf (trans), Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1977. (Scholar)
• –––, 1802, Glauben und Wissen oder die Reflexionsphilosophie der Subjektivität (Faith and Knowledge), in Kritisches Journal der Philosophie (Critical journal of Philosophy), v. 2, pt. 1. (Scholar)
• ––– 1802/03, Über die wissenschaftlichen Behandlungsarten des Naturrechts, seine Stelle in der praktischen Philosophie und sein Verhältnis zu den positive Reschtswissenschafte (On the Scientific Ways of Treating Natural Law, on its Place in Practical Philosophy, and its Relation to the Positive Sciences of Right, in Political Writings), Kritisches Journal der Philosophie, Schelling and Hegel (eds), December 1802 and May 1803. (Scholar)
• –––, 1804/5, Jena Systemdraft II, in GW 7, 3–338. (Scholar)
• –––, 1807, Phänomenologie des Geistes, Bamberg and Würzburg: Joseph Anton Goebbardt. Translated as Phenomenology of the Spirit, Arnold V. Miller (trans.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977. (Scholar)
• –––, 1812, Wissenschaft der Logik, Nürnberg. Translated as Science of Logic, George di Giovanni (trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. (Scholar)
• –––, 1817, Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse (Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse), Heidelberg; second edition 1827. (Scholar)
• –––, 1833, Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie (Lectures on the History of Philosophy), edited by Karl Ludwig Michelet, Berlin. (Scholar)
• –––, [GW] 1968–, Gesammelte Werke, edited by the Rheinisch-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag. [Citation by volume and page number.] (Scholar)
• Hobbes, Thomas, 1640, Elements of Law, Natural and Politic, edited by Ferdinand Toennies, 1889, London: Simpkin & Marshall. Cited by part.chapter.section. (Scholar)
• –––, 1651, Leviathan, edited by Noel Malcolm, 3 volumes, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2012. (Scholar)
• –––, 1655, De Corpore, in his Body, Man, and Citizen, edited by Richard S. Peters, New York: Collier Books, 1962. (Scholar)
• Hume, David, 1739–40, A Treatise of Human Nature, edited by David Fate and Mary J. Norton, 2 volumes, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2007. Cited by book, part, section, and, sometimes, paragraph. (Scholar)
• –––, 1748, An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, edited by Tom L. Beauchamp, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000. (Scholar)
• Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich, 1787, David Hume über den Glauben, oder Idealismus und Realismus. Ein Gespräch, Breslau: Gottlieb Löwe. Translated as David Hume on Faith or Idealism and Realism: A Dialogue, in George di Giovanni (ed.), The Main Philosophical Writings and the Novel “Allwill”, Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994, 253–338. (Scholar)
• Kant, Immanuel, 1770, De Mundi Sensibilis atque Intelligibilis Forma et Principiis (On the Forms and Principles of the Sensible and Intelligible Worlds), University of Königsberg. (Scholar)
• –––, 1781/87, Kritik der reinen Vernunft, Riga. Translated as Critique of Pure Reason, translated by Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. (Scholar)
• –––, 1783, Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik, die als Wissenschaft wird auftreten können, Riga. Translated as Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, Gary Hatfield (trans./ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Also in Kant 2002. (Scholar)
• –––, 1790, Kritik der Urteilskraft. Translated as Critique of the Power of Judgment, Paul Guyer and Eric Matthews (trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.. (Scholar)
• –––, 1900–, Kants gesammelte Schriften, edited by the Royal Prussian (later German, then Berlin-Brandenburg) Academy of Sciences, 29 volumes, Berlin: Georg Reimer, later Walter de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, edited by Henry E. Allison and Peter Heath, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, Notes and Fragments, edited by Paul Guyer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, ca. 1680–84, “Primae Veritates” (Primary/First Truths), unpublished in his lifetime. Printed and translated in PPL: 267–271. (Scholar)
• –––, 1686, Discours de métaphysique (Discourse on Metaphysics), unpublished in his lifetime. Printed and translated in PPL: 303–330. (Scholar)
• –––, c. 1714, “La Monadologie” (The Monadology), unpublished at his death. Printed and translated in PPL: 643–653. (Scholar)
• –––, [PPL] 1969, Philosophical Papers and Letters, edited by Leroy E. Loemker; second edition, Dordrecht: D. Reidel. (Scholar)
• Locke, John, 1690, An Essay concerning Human Understanding, edited by Peter H. Nidditch, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975. Cited by book.chapter.section (Scholar)
• McTaggart, John McTaggart Ellis, 1896, Studies in the Hegelian Dialectic, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1901 [1934], “The Further Determination of the Absolute”, in McTaggart 1901: 252–292 (ch. IX). Reprinted in McTaggart 1934: 210–272 (ch. X). (Scholar)
• –––, 1901, Studies in Hegelian Cosmology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Second edition, 1918. (Scholar)
• –––, 1910, A Commentary on Hegel’s Logic, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, [NE] 1921–7, The Nature of Existence, 2 volumes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sections 1–293 in volume 1; sections 294–913 in volume 2. (Scholar)
• –––, 1924 [1934], “An Ontological Idealism”, in Contemporary British Philosophy (first series), J. H. Muirhead (ed.), London: Allen & Unwin, pp. 251–269. Reprinted in McTaggart 1934: 273–292 (ch. XI). (Scholar)
• –––, 1934, Philosophical Studies, edited by S.V.Keeling, London. Arnold. (Scholar)
• Malebranche, Nicolas, 1674–75, The Search after Truth, translated by Thomas M. Lennon and Paul J. Olscamp, Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1980. (Scholar)
• –––, 1688, Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion, edited by Nicholas Jolley and David Scott, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. (Scholar)
• Moore, George Edward, 1899, “The Nature of Judgment”, Mind, new series, 8(2): 176–193. doi:10.1093/mind/viii.2.176 (Scholar)
• –––, 1903, “The Refutation of Idealism”, Mind, new series 12(4): 433–453. doi:10.1093/mind/xii.4.433 (Scholar)
• –––, 1918, “The Conception of Reality”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 18(1): 101–120. doi:10.1093/aristotelian/18.1.101 (Scholar)
• –––, 1922, Philosophical Studies, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Scholar)
• –––, 1959, Philosophical Papers, London: George Allen and Unwin. (Scholar)
• Nietzsche, Friedrich, 1882, Die fröhliche Wissenschaft, Chemnitz. Translated as The Gay Science, edited by Bernard Williams, translated by Josefine Nauckhoff, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. (Scholar)
• –––, 1887, Zur Genealogie der Moral: Eine Streitschrift, Leipzig. Translated as On the Genealogy of Morality, edited by Keith Ansell-Perason, translated by Carol Diethe, second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. (Scholar)
• –––, 1888–89, Ecce homo: Wie man wird, was man ist), unpublished manuscript. (Scholar)
• –––, [KSA] 1980, Sämtliche Werke: Kritische Studienausgabe in 15 Bänden, edited by Giorgio Colli & Mazzino Montinari, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. [Citation by volume number and fragment number(s).] (Scholar)
• –––, [eKGWB], Digitale Kritische Gesamtausgabe Werke und Briefe, Paolo D’Iorio (ed.), Nietzsche Source, eKGWB BVN-1888, 1135. (Scholar)
• Peirce, Charles Sanders, [CE] 1982, Writings of Charles S. Peirce. A Chronological Edition, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Cited as CE, followed by volume and page number. (Scholar)
• –––, [CP] 1931, Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, edited by Charles Hartshorne & Paul Weiss, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Cited as CP, followed by volume and page number. (Scholar)
• –––, [EP] 1992, The Essential Peirce, 2 volumes, edited by Peirce Edition Project. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Cited as EP, followed by volume and page number. (Scholar)
• Reid, Thomas, 1785a, An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense, fourth edition; critical edition by Derek R. Brookes, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000. (Scholar)
• –––, 1785b, Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, critical edition by Derek R. Brookes, annotations by Derek R. Brookes and Knud Hakkonssen, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002. (Scholar)
• Royce, Josiah, 1885, The Religious Aspect of Philosophy: A Critique of the Bases of Conduct and Faith, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. [Royce 1885 available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 1892, The Spirit of Modern Philosophy: An Essay in the Form of Lectures, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. [Royce 1892 available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 1899–1901, The World and the Individual, First and Second Series, 2 volumes, New York: MacMillan. (Scholar)
• –––, 1918, The Problem of Christianity, New York: MacMillan. (Scholar)
• –––, 1919, Lectures on Modern Idealism, New Haven: Yale University Press (Scholar)
• Russell, Bertrand, 1912 [1974], The Problems of Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Reprinted 1974. (Scholar)
• Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph, [IP] 1797 [1988],Ideen zu einer Philosophie der Natur als Einleitung in das Studium dieser Wissenschaft (Jena and Leipzig, Breitkopf und Härtel), in SW 1, 653 ff. Translated as Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature: as Introduction to the Study of this Science, Errol E. Harris and Peter Heath (trans), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Page numbers in citations from the translation. (Scholar)
• –––, 1798, Von der Weltseele, eine Hypothese der höheren Physik zur Erklärung des allgemeinen Organismus (On the World Soul. An Hypothesis of Higher Physics for Explaining Universal Organism). Hamburg: Perthes. In: SW 1, 413 ff. (Scholar)
• –––, 1800, System des transcendentalen Idealismus, Tübingen. Translated as System of Transcendental Idealism, Peter Heath (trans.), Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1978. (Scholar)
• –––, [SW] 1856–61, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling’s Sämmtliche Werke, edited by Karl F.A. Schelling, I Abtheilung (Volumes 1–10), II Abtheilung (Volumes 1–4), Stuttgart: Cotta. [Citation by volume and page number.] (Scholar)
• Schopenhauer, Arthur, 1813, Ueber die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde (On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason), doctoral dissertation, Jena. (Scholar)
• –––, [WWR] 1819 [2010], Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, Leipzig; translated as The World as Will and Representation, Judith Norman, Alaistair Welchman, and Christopher Janaway (trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Page numbers in citations from the translation. (Scholar)
• Spinoza, Baruch, 1677, Ethics, in The Collected Works of Spinoza (Volume I), edited and translated by Edwin Curley, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985; see also Spinoza: Complete Works, translations by Samuel Shirley, edited by Michael L. Morgan, Indianapolis and Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. (Scholar)
• Sprigge, T.L.S., 1983, The Vindication of Absolute Idealism, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. (Scholar)
• Wolff, Christian, 1751, Vernünftige Gedancken von Gott, der Welt, und der Seele des Menschen, auch allen Dingen überhaupt, Neue Auflage hin und wieder vermehret, Halle: Renger. (Scholar)

Selected Secondary Literature

• Allison, Henry E., 1983, Kant’s Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Second edition, 2004. (Scholar)
• Altmann, Matthew C. (ed.), 2014, The Palgrave Handbook of German Idealism, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. (Scholar)
• Ameriks, Karl, 2000a, Kant and the Fate of Autonomy: Problems in the Appropriation of the Critical Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139173346 (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 2000b, The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol0521651786 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, Kant’s Elliptical Path, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693689.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Anscombe, G. E. M., 1976, “The Question of Linguistic Idealism”, Acta Fennica Philosophica, 28: 188–215. Reprinted in her Collected Papers, Volume I: From Parmenides to Wittgenstein, Oxford: Blackwell, 1981, pp.112–33. (Scholar)
• Barrett, Clifford, 1932, Contemporary Idealism in America, New York: Macmillan. (Scholar)
• Baugh, Bruce, 2003, The French Hegel: From Surrealism to Postmodernism, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Beiser, Frederick C., 1987, The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, German Idealism: The Struggle against Subjectivism, 1791–1801, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, Late German Idealism: Trendelenburg and Lotze, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199682959.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Boucher, David and Andrew Vincent, 2012, British Idealism: A Guide for the Perplexed, London: Continuum. (Scholar)
• Boyle, Nicholas and Liz Dizley (eds), 2013, The Impact of Idealism: The Legacy of Post-Kantian German Thought, 4 volumes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. See especially Volume I,
  • Volume 1: Philosophy and Natural Sciences, Karl Ameriks (volume ed.). (Scholar)
  • Volume 2: Historical, Social and Political Thought, John Walker (volume ed.)
  • Volume 3: Aesthetics and Literature, Christoph Jamme and Ian Cooper (volume eds)
  • Volume 4:Religion, Nicholas Adams (volume ed.)
• Brandom, Robert B., 2000, Articulating Reasons: An Introduction to Inferentialism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, Tales of the Mighty Dead: Historical Essays in the Metaphysics of Intentionality, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, Reason in Philosophy: Animating Ideas, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, A Spirit of Trust: A Reading of Hegel’s Phenomenology, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Breazeale, Daniel, 2013, Thinking Through the “Wissenschaftslehre”: Themes from Fichte’s Early Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199233632.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Bubner, Rüdiger, 2003, The Innovations of Idealism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511498046 (Scholar)
• Butler, Judith, 1987, Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in Twentieth-Century France, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• Campbell, Charles Arthur, 1931, Scepticism and Construction: Bradley’s Sceptical Principle as the Basis of Constructive Philosophy, London: George Allen and Unwin. (Scholar)
• –––, 1938, “In Defence of Free-Will”, Glasgow inaugural lecture. Reprinted in his In Defence of Free-Will, with Other Essays, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1967. (Scholar)
• –––, 1956, “Self-Activity and its Modes”, in Contemporary British Philosophy: Personal Statements, third series, H.D.Lewis (ed.), London: Macmillan, pp. 85–115. (Scholar)
• Chalmers, David, 1996, The Conscious Mind, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, Pansychism and Panprotopsychism, The Amherst Lecture in Philosophy 8: 1–35. http://www.amherstlecture.org/chalmers2013/ (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “Idealism and the Mind-Body Problem”, in The Routledge Handbook of Pansychism, William Seager (ed.), London: Routledge, ch. 28. (Scholar)
• Cunningham, G. Watts, 1933, The Idealistic Argument in Recent British and American Philosophy, New York: Century. (Scholar)
• Davidson, Donald, 1984, “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme”, in his Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford; Oxford University Press, pp. 183–98. (Scholar)
• deVries, Willem A., 2009, “Getting beyond Idealism”, in Empiricism, Perceptual Knowledge, Normativity, and Realism: Essays on Wilfrid Sellars, Willem A. deVries (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 211–245. (Scholar)
• Dicker, Georges, 2011, Berkeley’s Idealism: A Critical Examination, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195381467.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Dudley, Will, 2007, Understanding German Idealism, London: Acumen. (Scholar)
• Dunham, Jeremy, Iain Hamilton Grant, and Sean Watson, 2011, Idealism: The History of a Philosophy, London: Acumen. (Scholar)
• Ewing, Alfred Cyril, 1934, Idealism: a Critical Survey, London: Methuen. (Scholar)
• –––, 1957, The Idealist Tradition: From Berkeley to Blanshard, Glencoe: The Free Press. (Scholar)
• Findlay, John N., 1970, Ascent to the Absolute, London: George Allen and Unwin. (Scholar)
• Fogelin, Robert J., 1985, Hume’s Skepticism in the “Treatise of Hume Nature”, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Scholar)
• Foster, John, 1982, The Case for Idealism, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Scholar)
• Förster, Eckart, 2011 [2013], 25 Jahre der Philosophie: eine systematische Rekonstruktion, Frankfurt am Main : Vittorio Klostermann. Translated as The Twenty-Five Years of Philosophy: a Systematic Reconstruction, Brady Bowman (trans.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013. (Scholar)
• Garber, Daniel, and Beatrice Longuenesse (eds), 2008, Kant and the Early Moderns, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Gardner, Sebastian and Paul Franks, 2002, “From Kant to Post-Kantian German Idealism”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, 76: 211–246. doi:10.1111/1467-8349.00096 and doi:10.1111/1467-8349.00097 (Scholar)
• Garrett, Don, 1997, Cognition and Commitment in Hume’s Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Goldschmidt, Tyron and Kenneth L. Pearce (eds.) 2017, Idealism: New Essays in Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Griffin, Nicholas, 1991, Russell’s Idealist Apprenticeship, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198244530.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Guyer, Paul, 1983, “Kant’s Intentions in the Refutation of Idealism,” Philosophical Review 92: 329–83. (Scholar)
• –––, 1987, Kant and the Claims of Knowledge, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511624766 (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, Kant’s System of Nature and Freedom: Selected Essays, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Hammer, Espen (ed.), 2007, German Idealism: Contemporary Perspectives, London and New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203030837 (Scholar)
• Franks, Paul, 2005, All or Nothing: Systematicity, Transcendental Arguments, and Skepticism in German Idealism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
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