Linked bibliography for the SEP article "Retributive Justice" by Alec Walen

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If everything goes well, this page should display the bibliography of the aforementioned article as it appears in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, but with links added to PhilPapers records and Google Scholar for your convenience. Some bibliographies are not going to be represented correctly or fully up to date. In general, bibliographies of recent works are going to be much better linked than bibliographies of primary literature and older works. Entries with PhilPapers records have links on their titles. A green link indicates that the item is available online at least partially.

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Alexander, Larry, 2013, “You Got What You Deserved”, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 7(2): 309–319. doi:10.1007/s11572-012-9159-8 (Scholar)
Alexander, Larry and Kimberly Kessler Ferzan, 2018, Reflections on Crime and Culpability: Problems and Puzzles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316672181 (Scholar)
Alexander, Larry, Kimberly Kessler Ferzan, and Stephen J. Morse, 2009, Crime and Culpability: A Theory of Criminal Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804595 (Scholar)
Asp, Petter, 2013, “Preventionism and Criminalization of Nonconsummate Offenses”, in Prevention and the Limits of the Criminal Law, Andrew Ashworth, Lucia Zedner, and Patrick Tomlin (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 23–46. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199656769.003.0003 (Scholar)
Bazelon, David L., 1976, “The Morality of the Criminal Law”, Southern California Law Review, 49: 385–405. (Scholar)
Berman, Mitchell N., 2008, “Punishment and Justification”, Ethics, 118(2): 258–290. doi:10.1086/527424 (Scholar)
–––, 2011, “Two Kinds of Retributivism”, in Philosophical Foundations of Criminal Law, R.A. Duff and Stuart Green (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press, 433–457. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199559152.003.0019 (Scholar)
–––, 2012, “The Justification of Punishment”, in The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Law, Andrei Marmor (ed.), New York, Routledge Press, 141–156. (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “Rehabilitating Retributivism”, Law and Philosophy, 32(1): 83–108. doi:10.1007/s10982-012-9146-1 (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “Modest Retributivism”, in Ferzan and Morse 2016: 35–48. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703242.003.0003 (Scholar)
Bloom, Paul, 2013, Just Babies: The Origins of Good and Evil, New York: Crown Publishers. (Scholar)
Boonin, David, 2008, The Problem of Punishment, New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511819254 (Scholar)
Braithwaite, John and Philip Pettit, 1992, Not Just Deserts: A Republican Theory of Criminal Justice, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198240563.001.0001 (Scholar)
Bronsteen, John, Christopher Buccafusco, and Jonathan Masur, 2009, “Happiness and Punishment”, University of Chicago Law Review, 76(3): 1037–1081. (Scholar)
Cahill, Michael T., 2011, “Punishment Pluralism”, in White 2011: 25–48. (Scholar)
Christopher, Russell L., 2002, “Deterring Retributivism: The Injustice of ‘Just’ Punishment”, Northwestern University Law Review, 96(3): 843–976. (Scholar)
–––, 2003, “The Prosecutor's Dilemma: Bargains and Punishments”, Fordham Law Review, 72: 93–168. (Scholar)
Cornford, Andrew, 2017, “Rethinking the Wrongness Constraint on Criminalisation”, Law and Philosophy, 36(6): 615–649. doi:10.1007/s10982-017-9299-z (Scholar)
Davis, Michael, 1993, “Criminal Desert and Unfair Advantage: What’s the Connection?”, Law and Philosophy, 12(2): 133–156. doi:10.1007/bf02346476 (Scholar)
Delgado, Richard, 1985, “‘Rotten Social Background’: Should the Criminal Law Recognize a Defense of Severe Environmental Deprivation?”, Law and Inequality, 3: 9–90. (Scholar)
–––, 2011, “The Wretched of the Earth”, Alabama Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Law Review, 2: 1–22. (Scholar)
Dimock, Susan, 1997, “Retributivism and Trust”, Law and Philosophy, 16: 37–62. (Scholar)
Dolinko, David, 1991, “Some Thoughts About Retributivism”, Ethics, 101(3): 537–559. doi:10.1086/293316 (Scholar)
Duff, R. Antony, 1996, Criminal Attempts, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198262688.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2001, Punishment, Communication, and Community, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
–––, 2007, “The Intrusion of Mercy”, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 4: 360–387. (Scholar)
–––, 2011, “Retrieving Retributivism”, in White 2011: 3–24. (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “Legal Punishment”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2013 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2013/entries/legal-punishment/. (Scholar)
–––, 2018, The Realm of Criminal Law, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199570195.001.0001 (Scholar)
Duus-Otterström, Göran, 2013, “Why Retributivists Should Endorse Leniency in Punishment”, Law and Philosophy, 32(4): 459–483. doi:10.1007/s10982-012-9147-0 (Scholar)
Edmundson, William A., 2002, “Afterword: Proportionality and the Difference Death Makes”, Criminal Justice Ethics, 21(2): 40–43. doi:10.1080/0731129x.2002.9992128 (Scholar)
Ewing, Benjamin, 2018, “Recent Work on Punishment and Criminogenic Disadvantage”, Law and Philosophy, 37(1): 29–68. doi:10.1007/s10982-017-9305-5 (Scholar)
Ezorsky, Gertrude, 1972, “The Ethics of Punishment”, in G. Ezorsky (ed.), Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. (Scholar)
Fassin, Didier, 2018, The Will to Punish, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Feinberg, Joel, 1970, Doing and Deserving: Essays in the Theory of Responsibility, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
–––, 1995, “Equal Punishment for Failed Attempts; Some Bad but Instructive Arguments Against It”, Arizona Law Review, 37: 117–133. (Scholar)
Ferzan, Kimberly Kessler and Stephen J. Morse (eds.), 2016, Legal, Moral, and Metaphysical Truths: The Philosophy of Michael S. Moore, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703242.001.0001 (Scholar)
Finkelstein, Claire, 2004, “A Contractarian Approach to Punishment”, in William A. Edmundson and Martin P. Golding (eds.) The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 207–220. (Scholar)
Fischer, John Martin and Mark Ravizza, 1998, Responsibility and Control: A Theory of Moral Responsibility, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511814594 (Scholar)
Flanders, Chad, 2010, “Retribution and Reform”, Maryland Law Review, 70(1): 87–140. (Scholar)
Fletcher, George P., 2000, Rethinking Criminal Law, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Frase, Richard S., 2005, “Punishment Purposes”, Stanford Law Review, 58: 67–83. (Scholar)
–––, 2011, “Limiting Retributivism”, in Tonry 2011: 255–263. (Scholar)
French, Peter A., 1979, “The Corporation as a Moral Person”, American Philosophical Quarterly, 16(3): 207–215. (Scholar)
Gardner, John, 1998, “The Gist of Excuses”, Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 1(2): 575–598. doi:10.1525/nclr.1998.1.2.575 (Scholar)
Garland, David, 2001, The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258024.001.0001 (Scholar)
Garvey, Stephen P., 2004, “Lifting the Veil on Punishment”, Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 7(2): 443–464. doi:10.1525/nclr.2004.7.2.443 (Scholar)
Golash, Deirdre, 2005, The Case against Punishment: Retribution, Crime Prevention, and the Law, New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)
Golding, Martin P., 1975, Philosophy of Law, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. (Scholar)
Gray, David C., 2010, “Punishment as Suffering”, Vanderbilt Law Review, 63(6): 1619–1693. (Scholar)
Gray, David C. and Jonathan Huber, 2010, “Retributivism for Progressives”, Maryland Law Review, 70: 141–165. (Scholar)
Greene, Joshua and Jonathan Cohen, 2011, “For the Law, Neuroscience Changes Nothing and Everything”, in Tonry 2011: 293–318. (Scholar)
Gross, Hyman, 1979, A Theory of Criminal Justice, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Hampton, Jean, 1992, “Correcting Harms Versus Righting Wrongs: The Goal of Retribution”, University of California Los Angeles Law Review, 39: 1659–1702. (Scholar)
Hart, H.L.A., 1968, Punishment and Responsibility, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Hegel, G.W.F., 1821 [1942], The Philosophy of Right, T. Knox (trans.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1942. (Scholar)
Hill, Thomas E., 1999, “Kant on Wrongdoing, Desert and Punishment”, Law and Philosophy, 18: 407–441. (Scholar)
Hobbes, Thomas, 1651 [1962], Leviathan, M. Oakeshott (ed.): New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1962. (Scholar)
Husak, Douglas N., 1990, “Already Punished Enough”, Philosophical Topics, 18(1): 79–99. Reprinted in Husak 2010: 433–450. (Scholar)
–––, 2000, “Holistic Retributivism”, California Law Review, 88(3): 991–1000. doi:10.2307/3481203 (Scholar)
–––, 2008, Overcriminalization: The Limits of the Criminal Law, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195328714.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2010, The Philosophy of Criminal Law: Selected Essays, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199585038.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “What Do Criminals Deserve?”, in Ferzan and Morse 2016: 49–62. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703242.003.0004 (Scholar)
–––, 2019, “Kinds of Punishment”, in Moral Puzzles and Legal Perplexities: Essays on the Influence of Larry Alexander, Heidi M. Hurd (ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press: 23–38. (Scholar)
Kant, Immanuel, 1788 [1956], Critique of Practical Reason, L.W. Beck (trans.), New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1956. (Scholar)
–––, 1797 [1991], The Metaphysics of Morals, Mary Gregor (trans.), New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991. (Scholar)
Kelly, Erin I., 2009, “Criminal Justice without Retribution”:, Journal of Philosophy, 106(8): 440–462. doi:10.5840/jphil2009106840 (Scholar)
Kleinig, John, 1973, Punishment and Desert, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. (Scholar)
Kolber, Adam J., 2009, “The Subjective Experience of Punishment”, Columbia Law Review, 109(1): 182–236. (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “Against Proportional Punishment”, Vanderbilt Law Review, 66(4): 1141–1179. (Scholar)
–––, 2019, “The Subjectivist Critique of Proportionality”, in The Palgrave Handbook of Applied Ethics and the Criminal Law, Larry Alexander and Kimberly Kessler Ferzan (eds.), New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 571–595. (Scholar)
Korman, Daniel, 2003, “The Failure of Trust-Based Retributivism”, Law and Philosophy, 22: 561–575. (Scholar)
Lacey, Nicola and Hanna Pickard, 2015a, “To Blame or to Forgive? Reconciling Punishment and Forgiveness in Criminal Justice”, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 35(4): 665–696. doi:10.1093/ojls/gqv012 (Scholar)
–––, 2015b, “The Chimera of Proportionality: Institutionalising Limits on Punishment in Contemporary Social and Political Systems: The Chimera of Proportionality”, The Modern Law Review, 78(2): 216–240. doi:10.1111/1468-2230.12114 (Scholar)
Laudan, Larry, 2011, “The Rules of Trial, Political Morality, and the Costs of Error: Or, Is Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt Doing More Harm than Good”, in Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Law, Volume 1, Leslie Green and Brian Leiter (eds), New York: Oxford University Press: 195–227. (Scholar)
Lee, Youngjae, 2009, “Recidivism as Omission: A Relational Account”, Texas Law Review, 87: 571–622. (Scholar)
Levy, Ken, 2005, “The Solution to the Problem of Outcome Luck: Why Harm Is Just as Punishable as the Wrongful Action That Causes It”, Law and Philosophy, 24(3): 263–303. doi:10.1007/s10982-004-2961-2 (Scholar)
–––, 2014, “Why Retributivism Needs Consequentialism: The Rightful Place of Revenge in the Criminal Justice System”, Rutgers Law Review, 66: 629–684. (Scholar)
Lippke, Richard L., 2015, “Elaborating Negative Retributivism”, Philosophy and Public Issues, 5(1): 57–71. (Scholar)
–––, 2019, “The Nature of Retributive Justice and Its Demands on the State”, Law and Philosophy, 38(1): 53–77. doi:10.1007/s10982-018-9336-6 (Scholar)
Locke, John, 1690 [1980], Second Treatise of Government, C. Macpherson (ed.), Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co., 1980. (Scholar)
Mabbott, J.D., 1939, “Punishment”, Mind, 48(190): 150–167. (Scholar)
Mackie, J. L., 1982, “Morality and the Retributive Emotions”, Criminal Justice Ethics, 1(1): 3–10. doi:10.1080/0731129x.1982.9991689 (Scholar)
Markel, Dan, 2011, “What Might Retributive Justice Be? An Argument for the Confrontational Conception of Retributivism”, in White 2011: 49–72. (Scholar)
Markel, Dan and Chad Flanders, 2010, “Bentham on Stilts: The Bare Relevance of Subjectivity to Retributive Justice”, California Law Review, 98(3): 907–988. (Scholar)
Mill, John Stuart, 1859 [1975], On Liberty, D. Spitz (ed.), New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1975. (Scholar)
Moore, Michael S., 1997, Placing Blame: A Theory of Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599493.001.0001 (Scholar)
Morris, Herbert, 1968, “Persons and Punishment”:, Monist, 52(4): 475–501. doi:10.5840/monist196852436 (Scholar)
Morris, Norval, 1982, Madness and the Criminal Law, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
Morse, Stephen J., 2004, “New Neuroscience, Old Problems”, in Neuroscience and the Law: Brain, Mind, and the Scales of Justice, Brent Garland (ed.), New York: Dana Press, 157–198. (Scholar)
–––, 2011, “Severe Environmental Deprivation (AKA RSB): A Tragedy, Not a Defense”, Alabama Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Law Review, 2: 147–173. (Scholar)
Murphy, Jeffrie G., 1973, “Marxism and Retribution”, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 2: 217–243. (Scholar)
–––, 2007, “Legal Moralism and Retribution Revisited”, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 1(1): 5–20. doi:10.1007/s11572-006-9000-3 (Scholar)
Murphy, Jeffrie G. and Jean Hampton, 1988, Forgiveness and Mercy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625121 (Scholar)
Nadelhoffer, Thomas A. (ed.), 2013, The Future of Punishment, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199779208.001.0001 (Scholar)
Narveson, Jan, 2002, “Collective Responsibility”, Journal of Ethics, 6(2): 179–198. doi:10.1023/a:1015823716891 (Scholar)
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 1887 [2006], Friedrich Nietzsche: On the Genealogy of Morality, Keith Ansell-Pearson (ed.), Carol Diethe (trans.), second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511812026 (Scholar)
Nozick, Robert, 1981, Philosophical Explanations, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
Quinn, Warren, 1985, “The Right to Threaten and the Right to Punish”, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 14(4): 327–373. (Scholar)
Quinton, Anthony M., 1954, “On Punishment”, Analysis, 14(6): 1933–1942. doi:10.1093/analys/14.6.133 (Scholar)
Rawls, John, 1975, “A Kantian Conception of Equality”, Cambridge Review, 94–99. Reprinted in John Rawls, Collected Papers, Samuel Richard Freeman (ed.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999, 254–266. (Scholar)
Ristroff, Alice, 2009, “How (Not) to Think Like a Punisher”, Florida Law Review, 61: 727–749. (Scholar)
Robinson, Paul H., 2003, “The A.L.I.’s Proposed Distributive Principle of ‘Limiting Retributivism’: Does It Mean In Practice Anything Other Than Pure Desert?” Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 7(1): 3–15. doi:10.1525/nclr.2003.7.1.3 (Scholar)
–––, 2008, “Competing Conceptions of Modern Desert: Vengeful, Deontological, and Empirical”, The Cambridge Law Journal, 67(1): 145–175. doi:10.1017/s000819730800010x (Scholar)
Robinson, Paul H. and Robert Kurzban, 2007, “Concordance and Conflict in Intuitions of Justice”, Minnesota Law Review, 91(6): 1829–1907. (Scholar)
Roebuck, Greg and David Wood, 2011, “A Retributive Argument Against Punishment”, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 5(1): 73–86. doi:10.1007/s11572-010-9109-2 (Scholar)
Scanlon, Thomas M., 2008, Moral Dimensions: Permissibility, Meaning, Blame, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “Giving Desert Its Due”, Philosophical Explorations, 16(2): 101–116. doi:10.1080/13869795.2013.787437 (Scholar)
Schedler, George, 2011, “Retributivism and Fallible Systems of Punishment”, Criminal Justice Ethics, 30(3): 240–266. doi:10.1080/0731129x.2011.628829 (Scholar)
Shafer-Landau, Russ, 1996, “The Failure of Retributivism”, Philosophical Studies, 82(3): 289–316. doi:10.1007/bf00355311 (Scholar)
–––, 2000, “Retributivism and Desert”, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 81(2): 189–214. doi:10.1111/1468-0114.00102 (Scholar)
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Singer, Rihcard G., 1979, Just Deserts: Sentencing Based on Equality and Desert, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger. (Scholar)
Slobogin, Christopher, 2009, “Introduction to the Symposium on the Model Penal Code's Sentencing Proposals”, Florida Law Review, 61(4): 665–682. (Scholar)
Smilansky, Saul, 2000. Free Will and Illusion, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Stark, Findlay, 2016, Culpable Carelessness: Recklessness and Negligence in the Criminal Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139855945 (Scholar)
Tadros, Victor, 2011, The Ends of Harm: The Moral Foundations of Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199554423.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “Responses”, Law and Philosophy, 32(2–3): 241–325. doi:10.1007/s10982-013-9172-7 (Scholar)
–––, 2016, Wrongs and Crimes, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571376.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2017, “Moving Mountains: Variations on a Theme by Shelly Kagan”, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 11(2–3): 393–405. doi:10.1007/s11572-015-9366-1 (Scholar)
Tomlin, Patrick, 2014a, “Retributivists! The Harm Principle Is Not for You!”, Ethics, 124(2): 272–298. doi:10.1086/673437 (Scholar)
–––, 2014b, “Time and Retribution”, Law and Philosophy, 33(5): 655–682. doi:10.1007/s10982-013-9196-z (Scholar)
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von Hirsch, Andrew, 2011, “Proportionate Sentences: A Desert Perspective”, in Tonry 2011: 207–216. (Scholar)
von Hirsch, Andrew and Andrew Ashworth, 2005, Proportionate Sentencing: Exploring the Principles, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199272600.001.0001 (Scholar)
Waldron, Jeremy., 1992, “Lex Talionis”, Arizona Law Review, 34: 25–51. (Scholar)
Walen, Alec, 2010, “Crime, Culpability and Moral Luck”, Law and Philosophy, 29(4): 373–384. doi:10.1007/s10982-010-9068-8 (Scholar)
–––, 2015, “Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt; A Balanced Retributive Account”, Louisiana Law Review, 76(2): 355–446. (Scholar)
–––, forthcoming, “Criminal Law and Penal Law: The Wrongness Constraint and a Complementary Forfeiture Model”, Criminal Law and Philosophy, first online: 3 October 2019. doi:10.1007/s11572-019-09515-7 (Scholar)
Wellman, Christopher, 2017, Rights Forfeiture and Punishment, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190274764.001.0001 (Scholar)
Westen, Peter, 2009, “Why Criminal Harm Matters”, in Criminal Law Conversations, Paul H. Robinson, Stephen P. Garvey, and Kimberly Kessler Ferzan (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press: 155–157. (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “Retributive Desert as Fair Play”, in Ferzan and Morse 2016: 63–78. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703242.003.0005 (Scholar)
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Whitman, James Q., 2003, “A Plea Against Retributivism”, Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 7(1): 85–107. doi:10.1525/nclr.2003.7.1.85 (Scholar)
Yaffe, Gideon, 2010, Attempts: In the Philosophy of Action and the Criminal Law, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199590667.001.0001 (Scholar)
Zaibert, Leo, 2006, Punishment and Retribution, Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Co. (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “The Instruments of Abolition, or Why Retributivism Is the Only Real Justification of Punishment”, Law and Philosophy, 32(1): 33–58. doi:10.1007/s10982-012-9156-z (Scholar)
–––, 2018, Rethinking Punishment, New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108151740 (Scholar)

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