Linked bibliography for the SEP article "Legal Punishment" by Zachary Hoskins and Antony Duff
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Primoratz 1999, Honderich 2005, Ellis 2012, and Brooks 2013 are useful introductory books. Duff and Garland 1994; Ashworth, von Hirsch; and Roberts 2009; and Tonry 2011 are useful collections of readings.
- Adelsberg, L., L. Guenther, and S. Zeman, 2015, Death and Other Penalties: Philosophy in a Time of Mass Incarceration, New York: Fordham University Press. (Scholar)
- Adler, J., 1992, The Urgings of Conscience, Philadelphia: Temple University Press. (Scholar)
- Alexander, L., 1980, ‘The Doomsday Machine: Proportionality, Punishment and Prevention’, The Monist, 63: 199–227. (Scholar)
- Allais, L., 2012, ‘Restorative Justice, Retributive Justice, and the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 39: 331–63. (Scholar)
- Altman, A., 2006, ‘The Persistent Fiction of Harm to Humanity’, Ethics and International Affairs, 20: 367–72. (Scholar)
- Altman, A., and C. H. Wellman, 2004, ‘A Defense of International Criminal Law,’ Ethics, 115: 35–67. (Scholar)
- Altman, M. C., 2021, A Theory of Legal Punishment: Deterrence, Retribution, and the Aims of the State, Abingdon: Routledge. (Scholar)
- Anderson, J. L., 1997, ‘Reciprocity as a Justification for Retributivism’, Criminal Justice Ethics, 16: 13–25. (Scholar)
- Ardal, P., 1984, ‘Does Anyone ever Deserve to Suffer?’ Queen’s Quarterly, 91–2: 241–57. (Scholar)
- Ashworth, A. J., 1993, ‘Some Doubts about Restorative Justice ’, Criminal Law Forum, 4: 277–99. (Scholar)
- –––, 2010, Sentencing and Criminal Justice, 5th edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- Ashworth, A. J., A. von Hirsch, and J. Roberts (eds.), 2009, Principled Sentencing, 3rd edition, Oxford: Hart Publishing. (Scholar)
- Ashworth, A. J., and L. Zedner, 2011, ‘Just Prevention: Preventive Rationales and the Limits of the Criminal Law’, in R. A. Duff and S. P. Green (eds), Philosophical Foundations of Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 279–303. (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, ‘Prevention and Criminalization: Justifications and Limits’, New Criminal Law Review, 15: 542–571. (Scholar)
- Ashworth, A. J., L. Zedner, and P. Tomlin (eds.), 2013, Prevention and the Limits of the Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Bagaric, M., and K. Amarasekara, 2000, ‘The Errors of Retributivism’, Melbourne University Law Review, 24: 1–66. (Scholar)
- Baker, B. M., 1992, ‘Consequentialism, Punishment and Autonomy’, in W. Cragg (ed.), Retributivism and Its Critics, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 149–61. (Scholar)
- Barnett, R., 1977, ‘Restitution: A New Paradigm of Criminal Justice’, Ethics 87: 279–301. (Scholar)
- Becker, L., 1974, ‘Criminal Attempts and the Theory of the Law of Crimes’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 3: 262–94. (Scholar)
- Bennett, C., 2006, ‘State Denunciation of Crime’, Journal of Moral Philosophy, 3: 288–304. (Scholar)
- –––, 2008, The Apology Ritual: A Philosophical Theory of Punishment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2015, ‘Punishment as an Apology Ritual’, in The New Philosophy of Criminal Law, C. Flanders and Z. Hoskins (eds.), London, Rowman Littlefield, 213–30. (Scholar)
- –––, 2016, ‘Penal Disenfranchisement’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 10: 411–25. (Scholar)
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- Berman, M., 2011, ‘Two Kinds of Retributivism’, in R. A. Duff and S. P. Green (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 433–457. (Scholar)
- Bianchi, H., 1994, Justice as Sanctuary: Toward a New System of Crime Control, Bloomington: Indiana University Press. (Scholar)
- Bickenbach, J. E., 1988, ‘Critical Notice of R. A. Duff, Trials and Punishments’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 18: 765–86. (Scholar)
- Boonin, D., 2008, The Problem of Punishment, New York: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- Bottoms, A., 1998, ‘Five Puzzles in von Hirsch’s Theory of Punishment’, in A. J. Ashworth and M. Wasik (eds.), Fundamentals of Sentencing Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 53–100. (Scholar)
- Braithwaite, J., 1999, ‘Restorative Justice: Assessing Optimistic and Pessimistic Accounts’, in Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Volume 23, ed. M. Tonry, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 241–367. (Scholar)
- Braithwaite, J., and P. Pettit, 1990, Not Just Deserts, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Brettschneider, C., 2007, ‘The Rights of the Guilty: Punishment and Political Legitimacy?’, Political Theory, 35: 175–99. (Scholar)
- Brooks, T., 2004, ‘Retributivist Arguments Against Capital Punishment’, Journal of Social Philosophy, 35: 188–97. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011, ‘Punishment: Political, Not Moral’, New Criminal Law Review, 14: 427–38. (Scholar)
- –––, 2013, Punishment, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
- Brown, J. M., 2021, ‘Collateral Legal Consequences of Criminal Convictions in a Society of Equals’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 15: 181–205. (Scholar)
- Brownlee, K., 2007, ‘The Communicative Aspects of Civil Disobedience and Lawful Punishment’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 1: 179–92. (Scholar)
- Brudner, A., 2009, Punishment and Freedom, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Bülow, W., 2014, ‘The Harms Beyond Imprisonment: Do We Have Special Moral Obligations Towards the Families and Children of Prisoners?’ Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 17: 775–89. (Scholar)
- Burgh, R. W., 1982, ‘Do the Guilty Deserve Punishment?’ Journal of Philosophy, 79: 193–210. (Scholar)
- Caruso, G., 2021, Rejecting Retributivism: Free Will, Punishment, and Criminal Justice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- Chau, P., 2012, ‘Duff on the Legitimacy of Punishment of Socially Deprived Offenders’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 6: 247–54. (Scholar)
- Chiao, V., 2016, ‘Two Conceptions of the Criminal Law’, in C. Flanders and Z. Hoskins (eds.), The New Philosophy of Criminal Law, London: Rowman Littlefield Intl., 19–36. (Scholar)
- –––, 2018, Criminal Law in the Age of the Administrative State, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Christie, N., 1977, ‘Conflicts as Property’. British Journal of Criminology, 17: 1–15. (Scholar)
- –––, 1981, Limits to Pain, London: Martin Robertson. (Scholar)
- Ciocchetti, C., 2004, ‘Punishment, Reintegration, and Atypical Victims’, Criminal Justice Ethics, 23: 25–38. (Scholar)
- Cogley, Z., 2014, ‘A Study of Virtuous and Vicious Anger’, in Virtues and Their Vices, K. Timpe and C. Boyd (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press, 199-224. (Scholar)
- Cottingham, J., 1979, ‘Varieties of Retribution’, Philosophical Quarterly, 29: 238–46. (Scholar)
- Dagger, R., 1993, ‘Playing Fair with Punishment’, Ethics, 103: 473–88. (Scholar)
- –––, 2007, ‘Republican Punishment: Consequentialist or Retributivist’, in C. Laborde and J. Maynor (eds.), Republicanism and Political Theory, Oxford: Blackwell, 219–45. (Scholar)
- –––, 2008, ‘Punishment as Fair Play’, Res Publica, 14: 259–275. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011a, ‘Republicanism and the Foundations of Criminal Law’, in Philosophical Foundations of Criminal Law, R. A. Duff and S. Green (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 44–66. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011b, ‘Social Contracts, Fair Play, and the Justification of Punishment’, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 8: 341–368. (Scholar)
- Daly, K., and R. Immarigeon, 1998, ‘The Past, Present, and Future of Restorative Justice’, Contemporary Justice Review, 1: 21–45. (Scholar)
- Davidovic, J., 2015, ‘Universal Jurisdiction and International Criminal Law’, in The New Philosophy of Criminal Law, C. Flanders and Z. Hoskins (eds.), London: Rowman Littlefield, 113–30. (Scholar)
- Davis, A. Y., 2003, Are Prisons Obsolete? New York: Seven Stories Press. (Scholar)
- Davis, L. H., 1972, ‘They Deserve to Suffer’, Analysis, 32: 136–40. (Scholar)
- Davis, M., 1989, ‘The Relative Independence of Punishment Theory’, Law and Philosophy, 7: 321–50. (Scholar)
- –––, 1991, ‘Punishment as Language: Misleading Analogy for Desert Theorists’, Law and Philosophy, 10: 310–322. (Scholar)
- –––, 1992, To Make the Punishment Fit the Crime, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 1996, Justice in the Shadow of Death: Rethinking Capital and Lesser Punishments, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. (Scholar)
- de Haan, W., 1990, The Politics of Redress: Crime, Punishment and Penal Abolition, London: Unwin Hyman. (Scholar)
- de Keijser, J. W., 2011, ‘Never Mind the Pain, It’s a Measure!: Justifying Measures as Part of the Dutch Bifurcated System of Sanctions’, in Tonry (ed.), 2011, 188–213. (Scholar)
- Deigh, J., 1984, ‘On the Right to be Punished: Some Doubts’, Ethics, 94: 191–211. (Scholar)
- Demetriou, D., 2012, ‘Justifying Punishment: The Educative Approach as Presumptive Favorite’, Criminal Justice Ethics, 31: 2–18. (Scholar)
- Dempsey, M. M., 2009, Prosecuting Domestic Violence, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Dimock, S., 1997, ‘Retributivism and Trust’, Law and Philosophy, 16: 37–62. (Scholar)
- Dolinko, D., 1991, ‘Some Thoughts about Retributivism’, Ethics, 101: 537–59. (Scholar)
- Dolovich, S., 2004, ‘Legitimate Punishment in Liberal Democracy’, Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 7: 307–442. (Scholar)
- Drumbl, M., 2007, Atrocity, Punishment, and International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- Duff, R. A., 1986, Trials and Punishments, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 1996, ‘Penal Communications: Recent Work in the Philosophy of Punishment’, Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, 20: 1–97. (Scholar)
- –––, 2001, Punishment, Communication, and Community, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2007, Answering for Crime, Oxford: Hart Publishing. (Scholar)
- –––, 2010, ‘Authority and Responsibility in International Criminal Law’, in S. Besson and J. Tasioulas (eds.), Philosophy of International Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 589–604. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011a, ‘Responsibility, Restoration, and Retribution’, in Tonry (ed.), 2011, 63–85. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011b, ‘Retrieving Retributivism’, in White (ed.), 2011, 3–24. (Scholar)
- –––, 2013, ‘Relational Reasons and the Criminal Law’, in L. Green and B. Leiter (eds.), Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Law (Volume 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 175–208. (Scholar)
- –––. 2018, The Realm of Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Duff, R. A., and D. Garland (eds.), 1994, A Reader on Punishment, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Duff, R. A., L. Farmer, S. E. Marshall, and V. Tadros, 2007, The Trial on Trial (Volume 3: Towards a Normative Theory of the Criminal Trial), Oxford: Hart Publishing. (Scholar)
- Duus-Otterström, G., 2017, ‘Fairness-Based Retributivism Reconsidered’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 11: 481–98. (Scholar)
- Ellis, A., 2003, ‘A Deterrence Theory of Punishment’, Philosophical Quarterly, 53: 337–51. (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, The Philosophy of Punishment, Exeter: Imprint Academic. (Scholar)
- Erskine, T., 2011, ‘Kicking Bodies and Damning Souls: The Danger of Harming Innocent Individuals While Punishing Delinquent States’, in Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing, T. Isaacs and R. Vernon (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 261–86. (Scholar)
- Ewing, A. C., 1927, ‘Punishment as Moral Agency: An Attempt to Reconcile the Retributive and Utilitarian View’, Mind, 36: 292–305. (Scholar)
- Falls, M. M., 1987, ‘Retribution, Reciprocity, and Respect for Persons’, Law and Philosophy, 6: 25–51. (Scholar)
- Farrell, D. M., 1985, ‘The Justification of General Deterrence’, Philosophical Review, 94: 367–94. (Scholar)
- –––, 1995, ‘Deterrence and the Just Distribution of Harm’, Social Philosophy and Policy, 12: 220–240. (Scholar)
- Feinberg, J., 1970, ‘The Expressive Function of Punishment’, in his Doing and Deserving, Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 95–118. (Scholar)
- –––, 1988, Harmless Wrongdoing (The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law: Volume IV), New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Finkelstein, C., 2011, ‘Punishment as Contract’, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 8: 319–340. (Scholar)
- Flanders, C., 2013, ‘Pardons and the theory of the “second best”’, Florida Law Review, 65: 1559–95. (Scholar)
- –––, 2017, ‘Punishment, Liberalism, and Public Reason’, Criminal Justice Ethics, 36: 61–77. (Scholar)
- Frase, R., 2012, Just Sentencing: Principles and Procedures for a Workable System, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Garland, D., 2001, The Culture of Control, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Garvey, S., 1999, ‘Punishment as Atonement’, UCLA Law Review, 47: 1801–58. (Scholar)
- –––, 2003, ‘Restorative Justice, Punishment, and Atonement’, Utah Law Review, 1: 303–17. (Scholar)
- –––, 2004, ‘Lifting the Veil on Punishment’, Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 7: 443–64. (Scholar)
- Giudice, M., and M. Schaeffer, 2012, ‘Universal Jurisdiction and the Duty to Govern’, in Rethinking Criminal Law Theory: New Canadian Perspectives in the Philosophy of Domestic, Transnational, and International Criminal Law, F. Tanguay-Renaud and J. Stribopoulos (eds.), Oxford: Hart Publishing, 233–48. (Scholar)
- Glasgow, J., 2015, ‘The Expressivist Theory of Punishment Defended’, Law and Philosophy, 34: 601–31. (Scholar)
- Golash, D., 2005, The Case against Punishment: Retribution, Crime Prevention, and the Law, New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)
- Goldman, A. H., 1982, ‘Toward a New Theory of Punishment’, Law and Philosophy, 1: 57–76. (Scholar)
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- Hampton, J., 1984, ‘The Moral Education Theory of Punishment’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 13: 208–38. (Scholar)
- Hanna, N., 2008, ‘Say What? A Critique of Expressive Retributivism’, Law and Philosophy, 27: 123–150. (Scholar)
- –––, 2014, ‘Taking the Consequences’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 8: 589–604. (Scholar)
- –––, 2017, ‘The Nature of Punishment: Reply to Wringe’, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 20: 969–76. (Scholar)
- –––, 2020, ‘The Nature of Punishment Revisited: Reply to Wringe’, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 23: 89–100. (Scholar)
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- Hart, H. L. A., 1963, Law, Liberty and Morality, New York: Random House. (Scholar)
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- Holroyd, J., 2010, ‘Punishment and justice’, Social Theory and Practice, 36: 78–111. (Scholar)
- Honderich, T., 2005, Punishment: The Supposed Justifications Revisited, London: Pluto Publishing. (Scholar)
- Horder, J., 1992, Provocation and Responsibility, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Hoskins, Z., 2011a, ‘Deterrent Punishment and Respect for Persons’, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 8: 369–384. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011b, ‘Fair Play, Political Obligation, and Punishment’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 5: 53–71. (Scholar)
- –––, 2013, ‘Punishment, Contempt, and the Prospect of Moral Reform’, Criminal Justice Ethics, 32: 1–18. (Scholar)
- –––, 2014a, ‘Ex-Offender Restrictions’, Journal of Applied Philosophy, 31: 33–48. (Scholar)
- –––, 2014b, ‘Punishing States and the Spectre of Guilt by Association’, International Criminal Law Review, 14: 901–19. (Scholar)
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- –––, 2019, Beyond Punishment: A Normative Account of the Collateral Legal Consequences of Conviction, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2020, ‘Anger and Punishment’, in The Ethics of Anger, C. D. Lewis and G. L. Bock (eds.), Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 227–49. (Scholar)
- –––, 2021, ‘Hybrid Theories of Punishment’, in The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Science of Punishment, B. Waller, E. Shaw, and F. Focquaert 9eds.), New York: Routledge, 37–48. (Scholar)
- Howard, J., 2013, ‘Punishment, Socially Deprived Offenders, and Democratic Community’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 7: 121–36. (Scholar)
- Hulsman, L., 1986, ‘Critical Criminology and the Concept of Crime’, Contemporary Crises, 10: 63–80. (Scholar)
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- Husak, D., 1992, ‘Why Punish the Deserving?’ Noûs, 26: 447–64. (Scholar)
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- Hsu, J. C., 2015, ‘Does Communicative Retributivism Necessarily Negate Capital Punishment?’ Criminal Law and Philosophy, 9: 603–17. (Scholar)
- Imbresevic, M., 2010, ‘The Consent Solution to Punishment and the Explicit Denial Objection’, Theoria, 25: 211-24. (Scholar)
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- Johnstone, G., 2002, Restorative Justice: Ideas, Values, Debates, Cullompton, Devon: Willan. (Scholar)
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- Journal of Applied Philosophy, 2005, Symposium on Disenfranchising Felons, 22: 211–273. (Scholar)
- Kahane, G., 2011, ‘Evolutionary Debunking Arguments’, Noûs, 45: 103–25. (Scholar)
- Kant, I., 1797, The Metaphysics of Morals, in Immanuel Kant: Practical Philosophy, Mary J. Gregor (trans. and ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. (Scholar)
- Kaufman, W., 2008, ‘The Rise and Fall of the Mixed Theory of Punishment’, International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 22: 37–57. (Scholar)
- Kelly, E., 2018, The Limits of Blame, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
- Kleinig, J., 1991, ‘Punishment and Moral Seriousness’, Israel Law Review 25: 401–21. (Scholar)
- Knowles, D., 1993, ‘Unjustified Retribution’, Israel Law Review, 27: 50–58. (Scholar)
- Kolber, A., 2012, ‘Unintentional Punishment’, Legal Theory, 18 (NYU School of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 12-10), doi:10.1017/s1352325211000218 (Scholar)
- Königs, P., 2013, ‘The Expressivist Account of Punishment, Retribution, and the Emotions’, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 16: 1029–47. (Scholar)
- Lacey, N., 1988, State Punishment: Political Principles and Community Values, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
- Lacey, N., and H. Pickard, 2013, ‘From the Consulting Room to the Court Room? Taking the Clinical Model of Responsibility Without Blame Into the Legal Realm’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 33: 1–29. (Scholar)
- –––, 2015, ‘To Blame or To Forgive? Reconciling Punishment and Forgiveness in Criminal Justice’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 35: 665–96. (Scholar)
- –––, 2018, ‘A Dual-Process Approach to Criminal Law: Victims and the Clinical Model of Responsibility Without Blame’, Journal of Political Philosophy, 27: 229–51. (Scholar)
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- Law and Philosophy, 2013, Special Issue on V. Tadros, The Ends of Harm, Volume 32: 1–157. (Scholar)
- Lee, A., 2019, ‘Arguing Against the Expressive Function of Punishment: Is the Standard Account Insufficient?’ Law and Philosophy, 38: 359–85. (Scholar)
- Lee, W., 2010, ‘International Crimes and Universal Jurisdiction’, in International Criminal Law and Philosophy, L. May and Z. Hoskins (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press, 15–38. (Scholar)
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- Lipkin, R. J., 1988, ‘Punishment, Penance and Respect for Autonomy’, Social Theory and Practice, 14: 87–104. (Scholar)
- Lippke, R., 2001a, ‘Criminal Offenders and Rights Forfeiture’, Journal of Social Philosophy, 32: 78–89. (Scholar)
- –––, 2001b, ‘The Disenfranchisement of Felons’, Law and Philosophy, 20: 553–580. (Scholar)
- –––, 2007, Rethinking Imprisonment, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011, The Ethics of Plea Bargaining, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2016, Taming the Presumption of Innocence, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2017, ‘Punishment Drift: The Spread of Penal Harm and What We Should Do About It’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 11: 645–59. (Scholar)
- Loader, I., 2016, ‘In search of civic policing: recasting the “Peelian” principles’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 10: 427–40. (Scholar)
- London, R., 2011, Crime, Punishment, and Restorative Justice, Boulder: First Forum Press. (Scholar)
- Luban, D., 2010, ‘Fairness to Rightness: Jurisdiction, Legality, and the Legitimacy of International Criminal Law’, in Philosophy of International Law, S. Besson and J. Tasioulas (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 569–88. (Scholar)
- Manning, R., 2011, ‘Punishing the Innocent: Children of Incarcerated and Detained Parents’, Criminal Justice Ethics, 30: 267–87. (Scholar)
- Markel, D., 2011, ‘What Might Retributive Justice Be?’, in White 2011, 49–72. (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, ‘Retributive Justice and the Demands of Democratic Citizenship’, Virginia Journal of Criminal Law, 1: 1–133. (Scholar)
- Marshall, S. E., and R. A. Duff, 1998, ‘Criminalization and Sharing Wrongs’, Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence, 11: 7–22. (Scholar)
- Mason, K., 2011, ‘Moral Psychology and Moral Intution: A Pox on All Your Houses’, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 89: 441–58. (Scholar)
- Mathiesen, T., 1990, Prison on Trial, London: Sage. (Scholar)
- Matravers, M., 2000, Justice and Punishment: The Rationale of Coercion, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2006, ‘“Who’s Still Standing?” A Comment on Antony Duff's Preconditions of Criminal Liability’, Journal of Moral Philosophy, 3: 320–30. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011a, ‘Duff on Hard Treatment’, in R. Cruft, M. Kramer, M. Reiff (eds.), Crime, Punishment, and Responsibility, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 68–83. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011b, ‘Political Theory and Criminal Law’, in Philosophical Foundations of Criminal Law, R. A. Duff and S. Green (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 44–66. (Scholar)
- Matthews, R. (ed.), 1988, Informal Justice, London: Sage. (Scholar)
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- McCloskey, H. J., 1957, ‘An Examination of Restricted Utilitarianism’, The Philosophical Review, 66: 466–85. (Scholar)
- McLeod, A. M., 2019, ‘Envisioning Abolition Democracy’, Harvard Law Review, 132: 1613–49. (Scholar)
- Menninger, K., 1968, The Crime of Punishment, New York: Viking Press. (Scholar)
- Montague, P., 1995, Punishment as Societal Defense, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. (Scholar)
- Moore, M. S., 1997, Placing Blame: A Theory of Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Morison, J., 1988, ‘Hart’s Excuses: Problems with a Compromise Theory of Punishment’, in P. Leith and P. Ingram (eds.), The Jurisprudence of Orthodoxy, London: Routledge, 117–46. (Scholar)
- Morris, C. W., 1991, ‘Punishment and Loss of Moral Standing’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 21: 53–79. (Scholar)
- Morris, H., 1968, ‘Persons and Punishment’, The Monist, 52: 475–501. (Scholar)
- –––, 1981, ‘A Paternalistic Theory of Punishment’, American Philosophical Quarterly, 18: 263–71. (Scholar)
- Morris, N., 1974, The Future of Imprisonment, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
- Morris, N., and M. Tonry, 1990, Between Prison and Probation: Intermediate Punishments in a Rational Sentencing System, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
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- –––, 1985, ‘Retributivism, Moral Education and the Liberal State’, Criminal Justice Ethics, 4: 3–11. (Scholar)
- –––, 1999, ‘Moral Epistemology, the Retributive Emotions, and the “Clumsy Moral Philosophy” of Jesus Christ’, in S. Bandes (ed.), The Passions of Law, New York: NYU Press, 149–67. (Scholar)
- –––, 2003, Getting Even: Forgiveness and its Limits, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, Punishment and the Moral Emotions: Essays in Law, Morality, and Religion, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Murphy, J. G., and J. Coleman, 1984, The Philosophy of Law, Totowa, N. J.: Rowman & Littlefield. (Scholar)
- Murphy, J. G., and J. Hampton, 1988, Forgiveness and Mercy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Scholar)
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