Ancient and Medieval Texts Cited

• Albertus Magnus, Commentarii in librum Boethii de Divisione, P. M. von Loe (ed.), Bonn: P. Hanstein, 1913.
• Albert of Saxony, Sophismata, Paris: George Vuolf, 1490.
• –––, Expositio et quaestiones in Aristotelis Physicam ad Albertum de Saxonia attributae. Volume II: Quaestiones, books I–III, B. Patar (ed.), Louvain-Paris: Éditions Peeters, 1999.
• Aquinas, Opera Omnia. Iussu impensaque LeonisXIII, P.M. edita (Leonine ed.), Vatican: Vatican Polyglot Press, 1882–.
• –––, Quaestiones de Anima, J. H. Robb (ed.), Toronto : Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1968. Translation: Questions on the Soul, J. H. Robb (trans.), Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 1984. (Scholar)
• –––, In duodecim libros Metaphysicorum Aristotelis expositio, M.-R. Cathala and R. M. Spiazzi (eds.), 2^nd ed., Turin/Rome: Marietti, 1971.
• Boethius, In Topica Ciceronis commentaria, J. C. Orelli (ed.), in Cicero Opera Omnia, vol. 5, pt. 1, Turin: Orelli, Fuesslini & Co., 1833.
• –––, De topicis differentiis, in De topicis differentiis und die byzantinische Rezeption dieses Werkes: Anhang, Eine Pachymeres-Weiterbearbeitung der Holobolos-Übersetzung, Dimitrios Z. Nikitas (ed.). Corpus Philosophorum Medii Aevi Philosophi Byzantini, no. 5. Athens: The Academy of Athens; Paris: Librairie J. Vrin, 1990.
• –––, De divisione, J. Magee (ed.), Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1998.
• –––, De sancta Trinitate, in De Consolatione Philosophiae / Opuscula Theologica, C. Moreschini (ed.), Munich / Leipzig: Saur, 2000.
• Compendium Logicae Porretanum, S. Ebbesen, K. M. Fredborg, and L. O. Nielsen (eds.), Cahiers du l’Institut du Moyen-age Grec et Latin, 46 (1983): 1–93. (Scholar)
• Introductiones Montanae maiores, MS Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale cod. lat.15141, [n.d.].
• John Buridan, Summulae de Dialectica, Hubert Hubien (ed.). Unpublished, [n.d.]. [English translation by Gyula Klima, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.]
• –––, Quaestiones super octo libros Physicorum Aristotelis, Paris, 1509. Reprint as Kommentar zur Aristotelischen Physik, Frankfurt a. M.: Minerva, 1964. (Scholar)
• –––, Quaestiones super libros De generatione et corruptione Aristotelis, M. Streijger, P. J. J. M. Bakker, and J. M. M. H. Thijssen (eds.), Leiden: Brill, 2010.
• Lambert of Auxerre, Logica (Summa Lamberti), F. Alessio (ed.), Florence: La Nuova Italia Editrice, 1971.
• Peter Abelard, Logica ‘ingredientibus’, pt. 1: Glossae super Porphyrium, in Peter Abaelards Philosophische Schriften. I. Die Logica ‘Ingredientibus. 1: die Glossen zu Porphyrius, Bernhard Geyer (ed.), Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters, no. 21, pt. 1. Münster: Aschendorffshen Buchhandlung, 1919.
• –––, Logica ‘ingredientibus’, pt. 2: Glossae super Praedicamenta Aristotelis, in Peter Abaelards Philosophische Schriften. I. Die Logica ‘Ingredientibus’. 2: die Glossen zu den Kategorien, Bernhard Geyer (ed.), Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters, no. 21, pt. 2. Münster: Aschendorffshen Buchhandlung, 1921.
• –––, Logica ‘nostrorum petitioni sociorum’: glossula super Porphyrium, in Peter Abaelards Philosophische Schriften. II. Die Logica ‘nostrorum petitioni sociorum: die Glossen zu Porphyrius, Bernhard Geyer (ed.), Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters, no. 21, no. 4. Münster: Aschendorffshen Buchhandlung, 1933.
• –––, De divisionibus incipit, in Scritti filosofici, M. Dal Pra (ed.), Milan: Fratelli Bocco, 1954.
• –––, Theologia Christiana, E. M. Buytaert (ed.), Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis, no. 12, Turnhout: Brepols, 1969.
• –––, Dialectica, 2^nd ed., L. M. de Rijk (ed.), Assen: Van Gorcum, 1970.
• Peter of Spain, Tractatus [= Summule Logicales], L. M. de Rijk (ed.), Assen: Van Gorcum and Company, 1972. For a slightly revised Latin text with English translation see Peter of Spain 2014. (Scholar)
• –––, Summaries of Logic, B. P. Copenhaver with C. Normore and T. Parsons (trans.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
• Porphyry, Isagoge, A. Busse (ed.), Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca, no. 4, pt. 1, Berlin: George Reimer, 1887.
• Pseudo-Joscelin, De generibus et speciebus, P. King (ed. and trans.), Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy, 2 (2014): 104–211
• Quaestiones super Sophisticos Elenchos, S. Ebbesen (ed.), Corpus Philosophorum Danicorum Medii Aevi 7, Hauniae: Librarium G. E. C. Gad, 1977.
• Radulphus Brito, Quaestiones super libro Topicorum, N. J. Green-Pedersen (ed.), Cahiers du l’Institut du Moyen-age Grec et Latin 26 (1978): 1–92. (Scholar)
• Siger of Brabant (?), Questions sur la physique d’Aristote, P. Delhaye (ed.), Les Philosophes Belges: Textes et Etudes 15, Louvain: Editions de l’Institut Superieur de Philosophie, 1941. (Scholar)
• Walter Burley, De toto et parte, H. Shapiro and F. Scott (eds.), Archives d’Histoire doctrinale et Litteraire du Moyen Age, 33 (1966): 299–303. (Scholar)
• William of Ockham, Opera Philosophica, 7 vols., St. Bonaventure, NY: Franciscan Institute, 1974–88.
• William of Sherwood, Syncategoremata, R. O’Donnell (ed.), Mediaeval Studies, 3 (1941): 46–93. (Scholar)

Select Secondary Sources

• Amerini, F., I. Binini, and M. Mugnai (eds.), 2019, Mereology in Medieval Logic and Metaphysics: Proceedings of the 21st European Symposium of Medieval Logic and Semantics, Pisa: Edizioni della Normale. (Scholar)
• Arlig, A., 2005, A Study in Early Medieval Mereology: Boethius, Abelard, and Pseudo-Joscelin, Ph.D. dissertation, The Ohio State University. [Available in PDF at OhioLINK] (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “Abelard’s Assault on Everyday Objects”, American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 81: 209–27. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011a, “Early Medieval Solutions to some Mereological Puzzles: the Content and Unity of the De generibus et speciebus”, in Arts du langage et theologie aux confins des XIe–XIIe siecles: Textes, maitres, debats, I. Rosier-Catach (ed.), 485–508, Turnhout: Brepols. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011b, “Is There a Medieval Mereology?”, in Methods and Methodologies: Aristotelian Logic East and West, 500–1500, M. Cameron and J. Marenbon (eds.), 161–89, Leiden: Brill. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011c, “Mereology”, in Springer Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, H. Lagerlund (ed.), 763–71, Dordrecht: Springer. (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, “Parts, Wholes and Identity”, in The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy, J. Marenbon (ed.), 445–67, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Some Twelfth-Century Reflections on Mereological Essentialism”, Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy, 1: 83–112. (Scholar)
• –––, 2022, “Part-Whole Interdependence and the Presence of Form in Matter According to Some Fifteenth-century Platonists”, Bruniana & Campanelliana, 28 (1): 103–22. (Scholar)
• Brower, J., 2004, “Trinity”, in Brower and Guilfoy 2004, 223–57. (Scholar)
• Brower, J. and K. Guilfoy (eds.), 2004, The Cambridge Companion to Abelard, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Brown, C., 2005, Aquinas and the Ship of Theseus: Solving puzzles about material objects, London and New York: Continuum. (Scholar)
• Burkhardt, H. and C. A. Dufour, 1991, “Part/Whole I: History”, in Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology, Volume 2, L-Z, H. Burkhardt and B. Smith (eds.), 663–73, Munich: Philosophia Verlag. (Scholar)
• Chadwick, H., 1981, Boethius: The Consolations of Music, Logic, Theology, and Philosophy, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Cross, R., 1995, “Duns Scotus’s Anti-Reductionistic Account of Material Substance”, Vivarium, 33: 137–70. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999, “Ockham on Part and Whole”, Vivarium, 37: 143–67. (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, “Gregory of Nyssa on Universals”, Vigiliae Christianae, 56: 372–410. (Scholar)
• De Rijk, L. M., 1963, “On the Curriculum of the Arts of the Trivium at St. Gall from c. 850– c. 1000”, Vivarium, 1: 35–86. (Scholar)
• Ebbesen, S., 1999, “Anonymous D’Orvillensis’ Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories”, Cahiers de l’Institut du Moyen-Age Grec et Latin, 70: 229–423. (Scholar)
• Fitzgerald, M. J., 2009, “Time as a Part of Physical Objects: The Modern ‘Descartes-Minus Argument’ and an Analogous Argument from Fourteenth-Century Logic (William Heytesbury and Albert of Saxony)”, Vivarium, 47: 54–73. (Scholar)
• Freddoso, A., 1978, “Abailard on Collective Realism”, Journal of Philosophy, 75: 527–38. (Scholar)
• Green-Pedersen, N. J., 1984, The Tradition of the Topics in the Middle Ages: The commentaries on Aristotle’s and Boethius’ topics, Munich and Vienna: Philosophia Verlag. (Scholar)
• Henry, D. P., 1972, Medieval Logic and Metaphysics, London: Hutchinson & Co. (Scholar)
• –––, 1984, That Most Subtle Question (quaestio subtilissima): The metaphysical bearing of medieval and contemporary linguistic disciplines, Manchester: Manchester University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1985, “Abelard’s Mereological Terminology”, in Medieval semantics and metaphysics: Studies dedicated to L. M. De Rijk, E. P. Bos (ed.), 65–92, Nijmegen: Ingenium Publishers. (Scholar)
• –––, 1990, “Master Peter’s Mereology”, in De ortu grammaticae: Studies in medieval grammar and linguistic theory in memory of Jan Pinborg, G. L. Bursill-Hall, S. Ebbesen and K. Korner (eds.), 99–115, Philadelphia: John Benjamins. (Scholar)
• –––, 1991, Medieval Mereology (Bochumer Studien zur Philosophie, No. 16), Amsterdam: B. R. Grüner. (Scholar)
• Hissette, R., 1977, Enquete sur les 219 articles condamnes a Paris le 7 mars 1277, Louvain: Publications Universitaires. (Scholar)
• Johansen, T., 2014, “Parts in Aristotle’s Definition of Soul: De Anima Books I and II”, in Partitioning the Soul: Debates from Plato to Leibniz, K. Corcilius and D. Perler (eds.), 39–61, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• King, P., 2004, “Metaphysics”, in Brower and Guilfoy 2004, 65–125. (Scholar)
• –––, 2008, “The Inner Cathedral: Mental Architecture in High Scholasticism”, Vivarium, 46: 253–74. (Scholar)
• Klima, G., and A. Hall (eds.), 2018, Hylomorphism and Mereology (Proceedings of the Society for Medieval Logic and Metaphysics: Volume 15), Newcastle on Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press. (Scholar)
• Kretzmann, N., 1982, “Syncategoremata, exponibilia, sophismata”, in Kretzmann et al. 1982, 211–45. (Scholar)
• Kretzmann, N., A. Kenny and J. Pinborg, (eds.), 1982, The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Lagerlund, H., 2012, “Material Substance”, in The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy, J. Marenbon (ed.), 468–85, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Lewis, D., 1991, Parts of Classes. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. (Scholar)
• Magee, J., (ed./trans.), 1998, Anicii Manlii Severini Boethii De Divisione liber: Critical Edition, Translation, Prolegomena, and Commentary, Leiden: E. J. Brill. (Scholar)
• Marenbon, J., 2003, Boethius, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Martin, C. J., 1998, “The Logic of Growth: Twelfth-century Nominalists and the Development of Theories of the Incarnation”, Medieval Philosophy and Theology, 7: 1–15. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “Only God Can Make a Tree: Abaelard on Wholes and Parts and Some Evidence of His Later Thinking about Them”, Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy, 7: 44–66. (Scholar)
• Maurer, A., 1984, “Ockham’s Razor and Chatton’s Anti-razor”, Mediaeval Studies, 46: 463–75. (Scholar)
• Morrison, J., 2022, “Three Medieval Aristotelians on Numerical Identity and Time”, Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy, 10: 153–94. (Scholar)
• Normore, C., 2006, “Ockham’s Metaphysics of Parts”, Journal of Philosophy, 103: 737–54. (Scholar)
• Pasnau, R., 1997, “Olivi on the Metaphysics of Soul”, Medieval Philosophy and Theology, 6: 109–32. (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, Thomas Aquinas on Human Nature: A Philosophical Study of Summa theologiae Ia75–89, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, Metaphysical Themes, 1274–1671, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Perler, D., 2014, “Ockham on Emotions in the Divided Soul”, in Partitioning the Soul: Debates from Plato to Leibniz, K. Corcilius and D. Perler (eds.), 179–98, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, “Faculties in Medieval Philosophy”, in The Faculties: A History, D. Perler (ed.), 97–139, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Pluta, O., 2001, “Buridan’s Theory of Identity”, in Metaphysics and Natural Philosophy of John Buridan, J. M. M. H. Thijssen and J. Zupko (eds.), 49–64, Leiden: Brill. (Scholar)
• Shields, C., 2014, “Virtual Presence: Psychic Mereology in Francisco Suárez”, in Partitioning the Soul: Debates from Plato to Leibniz, K. Corcilius and D. Perler (eds.), 199–218, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Simons, P., 1987, Parts: A Study in Ontology, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Stump, E., (trans.), 1978, Boethius’ “De topicis differentiis”, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1982, “Topics: Their Development and Absorption into Consequences”, in Kretzmann et al. 1982, 273–99. (Scholar)
• Thom, P., 2019, “Avicenna’s Mereology of the Predicables”, in Amerini, Binini, and Mugnai 2019, 55–74. (Scholar)
• Tweedale, M., 1976, Abailard on Universals, Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co. (Scholar)
• Ward, T. M., 2014, John Duns Scotus on Parts, Wholes, and Hylomorphism, Leiden: Brill. (Scholar)
• Zachhuber, J., 2000, Human Nature in Gregory of Nyssa: Philosophical background and theological significance (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, No. 46), Leiden: E. J. Brill. (Scholar)
• Zupko, J., 2003, John Buridan: Portrait of a Fourteenth-Century Arts Master, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. (Scholar)