Linked bibliography for the SEP article "Moral Relativism" by Chris Gowans

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Accetti, C., 2015, Relativism and Religion: Why Democratic Societies Do Not Need Moral Absolutes, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
American Anthropological Association Executive Board, 1947, “Statement on Human Rights,” American Anthropologist, 49: 539–43. (Scholar)
Appiah, K. A., 2006, Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers, New York: W.W. Norton. (Scholar)
Audi, R., 2007, Moral Value and Human Diversity, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Ayars, A. and S. Nichols, 2020, “Rational Learners and Metaethics: Universalism, Relativism, and Evidence from Consensus,” Mind and Language, 35: 67–89. (Scholar)
Baghramian, M., 2004, Relativism, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
Beebe, J.R., 2010, “Moral Relativism in Context,” Nous, 44: pp. 691–724. (Scholar)
–––, 2014, “How Different Kinds of Disagreement Impact Folk Metaethical Judgments,” in H. Sarkissian and J.C. Wright (eds.), Advances in Experimental Moral Psychology, London: Bloomsbury, 167–87. (Scholar)
–––, Forthcoming, “The Empirical Case for Folk Indexical Moral Relativism,” in T. Lombrozo, J. Knobe and S. Nichols (eds.), Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy, Vol. 4, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Beebe, J.R. et al., 2015, “Moral Objectivism in Cross-Cultural Perspective,” Journal of Cognition and Culture, 15: 386–401. (Scholar)
Benbaji, Y. and M. Fisch, 2004, “Through Thick and Thin: A New Defense of Cultural Relativism,” Southern Journal of Philosophy, 42: 1–24. (Scholar)
Benedict, R, 1934, Patterns of Culture, Boston: Houghton Mifflin. (Scholar)
Berlin, I., 1998, “The Pursuit of the Ideal,” in Berlin, The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays, H. Hardy and R. Hausheer (eds.), New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, pp. 1–16. Original Publication Date: 1988. (Scholar)
Bilgrami, A., 2011,“Secularism, Liberalism, and Relativism,” in S.D. Hales (ed.), A Companion to Relativism, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 326–45. (Scholar)
Bjornsson, G. and S. Finlay, 2010, “Metaethical Contextualism Defended,” Ethics, 121: 7–36. (Scholar)
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–––, 1998, Ruling Passions: A Theory of Practical Reasoning, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
–––, 1999, “Is Objective Moral Justification Possible on a Quasi-realist Foundation?,” Inquiry, 42: 213–28. (Scholar)
Bloomfield, P., 2003, “Is There a Moral High Ground?,” The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 41: 511–26. (Scholar)
Boghossian, P., 2006, Fear of Knowledge: Against Relativism and Constructivism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
–––, 2011,“Three Kinds of Relativism,” in S.D. Hales (ed.), A Companion to Relativism, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 53–69. (Scholar)
–––, 2017, “Relativism about Morality,” in K. Neges et al. (eds.), Realism-Relativism-Constructivism: Proceedings of the 38th International Wittgenstein Symposium in Kirchberg, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 301–12. (Scholar)
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Brandt, R.B., 1954, Hopi Ethics: A Theoretical Analysis, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
–––, 1984, “Relativism Refuted?,” The Monist, 67: 297–307. (Scholar)
Brogaard, B., 2008, “Moral Contextualism and Moral Relativism,” Philosophical Quarterly, 58: 385–409. (Scholar)
–––, 2012, “Moral Relativism and Moral Expressivism,” Southern Journal of Philosophy, 50: 538–56. (Scholar)
Bush, L.S. and D. Moss, 2020, “Misunderstanding Metaethics: Difficulties Measuring Folk Objectivism and Relativism,” Diametros, 17: 6–21. (Scholar)
Capps, D., M.P. Lynch and D. Massey, 2008, “A Coherent Moral Relativism,” Synthese, 151: 1–26. (Scholar)
Code, L., 1995, “Must a Feminist Be a Relativist After All?,” in Code, Rhetorical Spaces: Essays on Gendered Locations, New York: Routledge, pp. 185–207. (Scholar)
Coliva, A. and S. Moruzzi, 2012, “Truth Relativists Can’t Trump Moral Progress,” Analytic Philosophy, 53: 48–57. (Scholar)
Collier-Spruel, L.A., et al., 2019, “Relativism or Tolerance? Defining, Assessing, Connecting, and Distinguishing Two Moral Personality Features with Prominent Roles in Modern Societies,” Journal of Personality, 87: 1170–88. (Scholar)
Cook, J.W., 1999, Morality and Cultural Differences, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Cooper, D., 1978, “Moral Relativism,” Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 3: 97–108. (Scholar)
Copp, D., 1995, Morality, Normativity, and Society, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Corradetti, C., 2009, Relativism and Human Rights: A Theory of Pluralistic Universalism, Dordrecht: Springer. (Scholar)
Cova, F., et al., 2018, “Estimating the Reproducibility of Experimental Philosophy,” Review of Philosophy and Psychology, doi:10.1007/s13164-018-0400-9 (Scholar)
Davidson, D., 1984a, “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme” in Davidson, Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 183–98. Original Publication Date: 1973–74. (Scholar)
–––, 1984b [2004a], “Expressing Evaluations” in D. Davidson, Problems of Rationality, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 19–37; originally published in Expressing Evaluations, Lindley Lecture, Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas, 1984. (Scholar)
–––, 1995 [2004b], “The Objectivity of Values” in D. Davidson, Problems of Rationality, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 39–57; originally published in El Trabajo Filosófico de Hoy en el Continente, edited by Carlos Gutiérrez, Bogatá: Editorial ABC, 1995, 59–69. (Scholar)
Donnelly, J., 1984, “Cultural Relativism and Universal Human Rights,” Human Rights Quarterly, 6: 400–419. (Scholar)
–––, 2013, Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, Third Edition, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
Doris, J.M. and A. Plakias, 2008, “How to Argue about Disagreement: Evaluative Diversity and Moral Realism,” in W. Sinnott-Armstrong (ed.), Moral Psychology, Volume 2: The Cognitive Science of Morality: Intuition and Diversity, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 303–31. (Scholar)
Dreier, J., 1990, “Internalism and Speaker Relativism,” Ethics, 101: 6–26. (Scholar)
–––, 2006, “Moral Relativism and Moral Nihilism,” in D. Copp (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 240–64. (Scholar)
Duncker, K., 1939, “Ethical Relativity?”, Mind, 48: 39–57. (Scholar)
Dyke, M.M., 2020, “Group Agency Meets Metaethics: How to Craft a More Compelling Form of Normative Relativism,” in R. Shafer-Landau (ed.) Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Vol. 15, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 219–40. (Scholar)
Earp, B.D., 2016, “Between Moral Relativism and Moral Hypocrisy: Reframing the Debate on ‘FGM’,” Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 26: 105–44. (Scholar)
Egan, A., 2012, “Relativist Dispositional Theories of Value,” Southern Journal of Philosophy, 50: 557–82. (Scholar)
Elgin, C. Z., 1989, “The Relativity of Fact and the Objectivity of Value,” in M. Krausz (ed.), Relativism: Interpretation and Confrontation, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 86–98. (Scholar)
Evers, D., 2021, “Relativism and the Metaphysics of Value,” British Journal of Aesthetics, 61: 75–87. (Scholar)
Feltz, A. and E.T. Cokely, 2008, “The Fragmented Folk: More Evidence of Stable Individual Differences in Moral Judgments and Folk Intuitions,” in B.C. Love, K. McRae and V.M. Sloutsky (eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society, 1771–76. (Scholar)
Fisher, M. et al., 2017, “The Influence of Social Interaction on Intuitions of Objectivity and Subjectivity,” Cognitive Science, 41: 1119–34. (Scholar)
Fleischacker, S., 1992, Integrity and Moral Relativism, Leiden: E.J. Brill. (Scholar)
Foot, P., 1978a, “Moral Arguments,” in Foot, Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 96–109, Original Publication Date: 1958. (Scholar)
–––, 1978b, “Moral Beliefs,” in Foot, Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 110–31, Original Publication Date: 1958–59. (Scholar)
–––, 2002a, “Morality and Art,” in Foot, Moral Dilemmas and Other Topics in Moral Philosophy, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 5–19, Original Publication Date: 1972. (Scholar)
–––, 2002b, “Moral Relativism,” in Foot, Moral Dilemmas and Other Topics in Moral Philosophy, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 20–36, Original Publication Date: 1979. (Scholar)
Frick, M-L., 2017, “A Plurality of True Moralities? Tracing ‘Truth’ in Moral Relativism,” in K. Neges et al. (eds.), Realism-Relativism-Constructivism: Proceedings of the 38th International Wittgenstein Symposium in Kirchberg, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 327–38. (Scholar)
Fricker, M., 2010, “The Relativism of Blame and Williams’s Relativism of Distance,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 84: 151–77. (Scholar)
–––, 2013, “Styles of Moral Relativism: A Critical Family Tree,” in R. Crisp (ed.), Oxford Handbook of the History of Ethics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 793–817. (Scholar)
Gaitán, A. and H. Viciana, 2018, “Relativism of Distance—A Step in the Naturalization of Meta-ethics,” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 21: 311–27. (Scholar)
Garcia, J.L.A., 1988, “Relativism and Moral Divergence,” Metaphilosophy, 19: 264–81. (Scholar)
Geertz, C., 2000, Available Light: Anthropological Reflections on Philosophical Topics, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Gewirth, A., 1994, “Is Cultural Pluralism Relevant to Moral Knowledge?,” in E.F. Paul, F.D. Miller, Jr., and J. Paul (eds.), Cultural Pluralism and Moral Knowledge, Cambridge U.K.: Cambridge University Press, pp. 22–43. (Scholar)
Gill, M.B., 2008, “Metaethical Variability, Incoherence, and Error,” in W. Sinnott-Armstrong (ed.), Moral Psychology, Volume 2: The Cognitive Science of Morality: Intuition and Diversity, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 387–401. (Scholar)
Gillespie, R., 2016, “Normative Reasoning and Moral Argumentation in Theory and Practice,” Philosophy and Rhetoric, 49: 49–73. (Scholar)
Goodwin, G.P. and J.M. Darley, 2008, “The Psychology of Meta-ethics: Exploring Objectivism,” Cognition, 106: 1339–66. (Scholar)
–––, 2010, “The Perceived Objectivity of Ethical Beliefs: Psychological Findings and Implications for Public Policy,” Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 1: 161–88. (Scholar)
Gowans, C., (ed.), 2000, Moral Disagreements: Classic and Contemporary Readings, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
–––, 2004, “A Priori Refutations of Disagreement Arguments against Moral Objectivity: Why Experience Matters,” Journal of Value Inquiry, 38: 141–57. (Scholar)
–––, 2011,“Virtue Ethics and Moral Relativism,” in S.D. Hales (ed.), A Companion to Relativism, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 391–410. (Scholar)
Graham, G., 1996, “Tolerance, Pluralism, and Relativism,” in D. Heyd (ed.), Toleration: An Elusive Virtue, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 44–59. (Scholar)
Hales, S., 2009, “Moral Relativism and Evolutionary Psychology,” Synthese, 166: 431–47. (Scholar)
–––, (ed.), 2011, A Companion to Relativism, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. (Scholar)
Hampshire, S., 1983, “Morality and Conflict,” in Hampshire, Morality and Conflict, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 140–169. (Scholar)
–––, 1989, Innocence and Experience, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
Hare, R.M., 1981, Moral Thinking: Its Levels, Method, and Point, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
Harman, G., 1996, “Moral Relativism,” in G. Harman and J.J. Thompson (eds.), Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, pp. 3–64. (Scholar)
–––, 2000a, “Moral Relativism Defended,” in Harman, Explaining Value: And Other Essays in Moral Philosophy, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 3–19. Original Publication Date: 1975. (Scholar)
–––, 2000b, “Is There a Single True Morality?,” in Harman, Explaining Value: And Other Essays in Moral Philosophy, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 77–99. Original Publication Date: 1984. (Scholar)
–––, 2015, “Moral Relativism is Moral Realism,” Philosophical Studies, 172: 855–63. (Scholar)
Harrison, G., 1976, “Relativism and Tolerance,” Ethics, 86: 122–35. (Scholar)
Hatch, E., 1983, Culture and Morality: The Relativity of Values in Anthropology, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
Herskovits, M.J., 1972, Cultural Relativism: Perspectives in Cultural Pluralism, F. Herskovits (ed.), New York: Random House. (Scholar)
Heyd, D., (ed.), 1996, Toleration: An Elusive Virtue, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Hills, A, 2013, “Faultless Moral Disagreement,” Ratio, 26: 410–27. (Scholar)
Hopster, J., 2019, “The Meta-ethical Significance of Experiments about Folk Moral Objectivism,” Philosophical Psychology, 32: 831–52. (Scholar)
Horgan, T. and M. Timmons, 2006, “Expressivism, Yes! Relativism, No!,” in R. Shafer-Landau (ed.), Oxford Studies in Metaethics, Vol. 1, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 73–98. (Scholar)
Ivanhoe, P.J., 2009, “Pluralism, Toleration, and Ethical Promiscuity,” Journal of Religious Ethics, 37: 311–29. (Scholar)
Jackson, F., 1998, From Metaphysics to Ethics: A Defense of Conceptual Analysis, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
Kellenberger, J., 2001, Moral Relativism, Moral Diversity, and Human Relationships, University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press. (Scholar)
–––, 2008, Moral Relativism: A Dialogue. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. (Scholar)
Khader, S.J., 2019, Decolonizing Universalism: A Transnational Feminist Ethic, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Kim, H-K. and M. Wreen, 2003, “Relativism, Absolutism, and Tolerance,” Metaphilosophy, 34: 447–59. (Scholar)
Kirchin, S., 2000, “Quasi-Realism, Sensibility Theory, and Ethical Relativism,” Inquiry, 43: 413–28. (Scholar)
Klenk, M., 2019, “Moral Philosophy and the ‘Ethical Turn’ in Anthropology,” Zeitschrift für Ethik und Moralphilosophie, 2: 331–53. (Scholar)
Kölbel, M., 2004, “Faultless Disagreement,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 104: 53–73. (Scholar)
–––, 2005, “Moral Relativism,” in T. Tännsjö and D. Westerstahl (eds.), Lectures on Relativism, Philosophical Communications, Red Series No. 40, Göteburg University, pp. 51–72. (Scholar)
Krausz, M., (ed.), 1989, Relativism: Interpretation and Confrontation, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. (Scholar)
––– (ed.), 2010, Relativism: A Contemporary Anthology, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
–––, 2011, “Varieties of Relativism and the Reach of Reasons,” in S.D. Hales (ed.), A Companion to Relativism, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 70–84. (Scholar)
Krausz, M. and J.W. Meiland, (eds.), 1982, Relativism: Cognitive and Moral, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. (Scholar)
Küng, H., (ed.), 1996, Yes to a Global Ethic: Voices from Religion and Politics, New York: Continuum. (Scholar)
Ladd, J., 1957, The Structure of a Moral Code: A Philosophical Analysis of Ethical Discourse Applied to the Ethics of the Navaho Indians, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
––– (ed.), 1985, Ethical Relativism. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. (Scholar)
Laidlaw, J., 2017, “Ethics/Morality,” in F. Stein et al., (eds), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Anthropology, first online 19 May 2017, doi:10.29164/17ethics [Laidlaw 2017 available online]. (Scholar)
Levy, N., 2002, Moral Relativism: A Short Introduction, Oxford: Oneworld Publications. (Scholar)
––– 2003, “Descriptive Relativism: Assessing the Evidence,” The Journal of Value Inquiry, 37: 165–77. (Scholar)
Li, Y., 2019, “Moral Ambivalence: Relativism or Pluralism?,” Acta Analytica, 34: 473–91. (Scholar)
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Long, G., 2004, Relativism and the Foundations of Liberalism, Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic. (Scholar)
López de Sa, 2011,“The Many Relativisms: Index, Context, and Beyond,” in S.D. Hales (ed.), A Companion to Relativism, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 102–17. (Scholar)
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Lyons, D., 1976, “Ethical Relativism and the Problem of Incoherence,” Ethics, 86: 107–21 (Scholar)
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–––, 1994, “Moral Relativism, Truth and Justification,” in L. Gormally (ed.), Moral Truth and Moral Tradition: Essays in Honour of Peter Geach and Elizabeth Anscombe, Blackrock, County Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 6–24. (Scholar)
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Moody-Adams, M.M., 1997, Fieldwork in Familiar Places: Morality, Culture, and Philosophy, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
Moser, P.K. and T.L. Carson, (eds.), 2001, Moral Relativism: A Reader, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Myers, R.H., 2004, “Finding Value in Davidson,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 34: 107–36. (Scholar)
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–––, 2013, “Moral Relativism, Error Theory, and Ascriptions of Mistakes,” The Journal of Philosophy, 110: 564–80. (Scholar)
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Plakias, A., 2020, “Moral Relativism and Moral Disagreement,” in M. Kusch (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Relativism, London: Routledge, pp. 155–64. (Scholar)
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–––, 2013, The Metaphysics and Ethics of Relativism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
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–––, 2017, “Folk Platitudes as the Explananda of Philosophical Metaethics: Are They Accurate? And Do They Help or Hinder Inquiry?,” Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research, 34: 565–75. (Scholar)
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