A. Nietzsche’s Writings and Key to Citations

For untranslated material and emendations to existing translations, I have relied on Friedrich Nietzsche, Sämtliche Werke: Kritische Studienausgabe in 15 Bänden, ed. G. Colli & M. Montinari (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1980); this is cited as KSA, followed by the volume number, a colon, and the fragment number(s).

Nietzsche’s works are cited as follows, unless otherwise noted: roman numerals refer to major parts or chapters in Nietzsche’s works; Arabic numerals refer to sections, not pages.

• The Antichrist, in The Portable Nietzsche (below). Cited as A.
• Beyond Good and Evil, trans. W. Kaufmann, New York: Vintage, 1966. Cited as BGE. (Scholar)
• The Birth of Tragedy, trans. W. Kaufmann, New York: Vintage, 1966. Cited as BT. (Scholar)
• The Case of Wagner, trans. W. Kaufmann, New York: Vintage, 1966. Cited as CW. (Scholar)
• Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality, trans. R.J. Hollingdale, ed. M. Clark & B. Leiter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Cited as D. (Scholar)
• Ecce Homo, trans. W. Kaufmann, New York: Vintage, 1967. Cited as EH. (Scholar)
• The Gay Science, trans. W. Kaufmann, New York: Vintage, 1974. Cited as GS. (Scholar)
• On the Genealogy of Morality, trans. M. Clark & A. Swensen, Indianapolis: Hackett, 1998. Cited as GM. (Scholar)
• Human, All-too-Human, trans. R.J. Hollingdale, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Cited as HAH. (Scholar)
• Nietzsche contra Wagner, in The Portable Nietzsche (below). Cited as NCW.
• Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks, trans. M. Cowan, Washington, DC: Regnery Gateway, 1962. Cited as PTAG. (Scholar)
• Philosophy and Truth: Selections from Nietzsche’s Notebooks of the Early 1870’s, ed. & trans. D. Breazeale, Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1979. Cited as PT, by page number. (Scholar)
• The Portable Nietzsche, ed. & trans. W. Kaufmann, New York: Viking, 1954. Cited as PN, by page number. (Scholar)
• Thus Spoke Zarathustra, in The Portable Nietzsche (above). Cited as Z.
• Twilight of the Idols, in The Portable Nietzsche (above). Cited as TI.
• Untimely Meditations, trans. R.J. Hollingdale, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Cited as U. (Scholar)
• The Will to Power, trans. W. Kaufmann & R.J. Hollingdale, New York: Vintage, 1968. Cited as WP. (Scholar)

B. References and Works on Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Philosophy

• Brobjer, Thomas, 1998. “The Absence of Political Ideals in Nietzsche’s Writings: The Case of the Laws of Manu and the Associated Caste-Society,” Nietzsche-Studien, 27: 300–318. (Scholar)
• Clark, Maudemarie, 1990. Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1994. “Nietzsche’s Immoralism and the Concept of Morality,” in Schacht (1994). (Scholar)
• –––, 2015. Nietzsche on Ethics and Politics, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Clark, Maudemarie and David Dudrick, 2012. The Soul of Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Clark, Maudemarie and Brian Leiter, 1997. “Introduction” to Nietzsche’s Daybreak, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Detwiler, Bruce, 1990. Nietzsche and the Politics of Aristocratic Radicalism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Foot, Philippa, 1973. “Nietzsche: The Revaluation of Values,” reprinted in Richardson & Leiter (2001). (Scholar)
• Forster, Michael N., 2017. “Moralities are a Sign-Language of the Affects,” Inquiry, 60: 165–188. (Scholar)
• Fowles, Christopher, 2019. “Nietzsche on Conscious and Unconscious Thought,” Inquiry, 62: 1–22. (Scholar)
• –––, 2020. “The Heart of Flesh: Nietzsche on Affects and the Interpretation of the Body,” Journal of the History of Philosophy, 58(1): 113–139. (Scholar)
• Gemes, Ken, and John Richardson (eds.), 2013. The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Geuss, Raymond, 1997. “Nietzsche and Morality,” European Journal of Philosophy, 5: 1–20. (Scholar)
• Hollingdale, R.J., 1985. Nietzsche: The Man and His Philosophy, London: Ark Paperbacks. (Scholar)
• Huddleston, Andrew, 2017. “Normativity and the Will to Power: Challenges for a Nietzschean Constitutivism,” Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 47: 435–456. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019. Nietzsche on the Decadence & Flourishing of Culture, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Hunt, Lester, 1985. “Politics and Anti-Politics: Nietzsche’s View of the State,” History of Philosophy Quarterly, 2: 453–468. (Scholar)
• –––, 1991. Nietzsche and the Origin of Virtue, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 1993. “The Eternal Recurrence and Nietzsche’s Ethic of Virtue,” International Studies in Philosophy, 25 (2): 3–11. (Scholar)
• Hurka, Thomas, 1993. Perfectionism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007. “Nietzsche: Perfectionist,” in Leiter & Sinhababu (2007). (Scholar)
• Hussain, Nadeem, 2007. “Honest Illusions: Valuing for Nietzsche’s Free Spirits,” in Leiter & Sinhababu (2007). (Scholar)
• –––, 2013. “Nietzsche’s Metaethical Stance”, in Gemes and Richardson (2013). (Scholar)
• Janaway, Christopher, 2007. Beyond Selflessness: Reading Nietzsche’s Genealogy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Katsafanas, Paul, 2013a. “Nietzsche’s Philosophical Psychology,”, in Gemes and Richardson (2013). (Scholar)
• –––, 2013b. Agency and the Foundations of Ethics: Nietzschean Constitutivism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Leiter, Brian, 1997. “Nietzsche and the Morality Critics,” Ethics, 107: 250–285. Reprinted in Richardson & Leiter (2001). (Scholar)
• –––, 1998. “On the Paradox of Fatalism and Self-Creation in Nietzsche,” in C. Janaway (ed.), Willing and Nothingness: Schopenhauer as Nietzsche’s Educator, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Reprinted in Richardson & Leiter (2001). (Scholar)
• –––, 2002. Nietzsche on Morality, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007. “Nietzsche’s Theory of the Will,”Philosophers’ Imprint, 7 (7): 1–15. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013. “Nietzsche’s Naturalism Reconsidered,” in Gemes and Richardson (2013). (Scholar)
• –––, 2015. Nietzsche on Morality, 2nd edition, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019a. Moral Psychology with Nietzsche, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019b. “The Death of God and the Death of Morality,” The Monist, 102 (3): 386–402. (Scholar)
• Leiter, Brian and Neil Sinhababu (eds.), 2007. Nietzsche and Morality, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Magnus, Bernd, 1978. Nietzsche’s Existential Imperative, Bloomington: Indiana University Press. (Scholar)
• May, Simon, 1999. Nietzsche’s Ethics and his “War on Morality”, Oxford: Clarendon Press (Scholar)
• Mitchell, Jonathan, 2020. “A Nietzschean Theory of Emotional Experience: Affect as Feeling Towards Value,” Inquiry, 67 (1): 1–24. (Scholar)
• Montinari, Mazzino, 1982. Nietzsche Lesen, Berlin: de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Nehamas, Alexander, 1985. Nietzsche: Life as Literature, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, esp. Chs. 5–7. (Scholar)
• Nussbaum, Martha, 1997. “Is Nietzsche a Political Thinker?” International Journal of Philosophical Studies, 5: 1–13. (Scholar)
• Poellner, Peter, 2012. “Aestheticist Ethics,” in C. Janaway & C. Robertson (eds.), Nietzsche, Naturalism, and Normativity, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Reginster, Bernard, 2006. The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Riccardi, Mattia, 2015. “Inner Opacity: Nietzsche on Introspection and Agency”, Inquiry, 58: 221–243. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019. “Nietzsche on the Superficiality of Consciousness”, in M. Dries (ed.), Nietzsche on Consciousness and the Embodied Mind, Berlin, de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• –––, 2021. Nietzsche’s Philosophical Psychology, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Richardson, John, 1996. Nietzsche’s System, Oxford: Oxford University Press, esp. Ch 3. (Scholar)
• –––, 2004. Nietzsche’s New Darwinism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Richardson, John, and Brian Leiter (eds.), 2001. Nietzsche, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Rutherford, Donald, 2011. “Freedom as a Philosophical Ideal: Nietzsche and his Antecedents” Inquiry, 54: 512–540. (Scholar)
• Sapolsky, Robert M., 2023. Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will, New York: Penguin Press. (Scholar)
• Schacht, Richard, 1983. Nietzsche, London: Routledge, esp. Chs. IV–VII. (Scholar)
• Swanton, Christine, 2005. “Nietzschean Virtue Ethics,”in S. Gardiner (ed.), Virtue Ethics, Old and New, Ithaca, Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
• Wilcox, John, 1974. Truth and Value in Nietzsche: A Study of His Metaethics and Epistemology, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. (Scholar)
• Williams, Bernard, 1993. “Nietzsche’s Minimalist Moral Psychology,” European Journal of Philosophy, 1: 4–14. Reprinted in Schacht (1994). (Scholar)