Primary Literature: Works by Nietzsche

Nietzsche’s Works in German

Nietzsche’s works have now been published in an outstanding critical edition (the Kritische Gesamtausgabe) under the general editorship of Giorgio Colli and Massimo Montinari. It is held in many university libraries and is typically cited by volume and page number using the abbreviation KGA. This entry cites published works in the English translations listed below, and for the unpublished writing, it cites the useful abridged version of the critical edition, prepared for students and scholars (the Kritische Studienausgabe, KSA). Those references follow standard scholarly practice, providing volume and page numbers of the KSA, preceded by the notebook and fragment numbers established for the overall critical edition. English translations have now appeared containing selections from the unpublished writing included in KSA, and those volumes (WEN, WLN) are listed among the translations in the next section. The full bibliographical information for the German editions is

Nietzsche’s Works in English

Nietzsche’s published works are cited by his original section numbers (or larger part plus section numbers together), which are the same in all editions. Citations follow the North American Nietzsche Society system of abbreviations for reference to English translations. For each work, the primary translation quoted in the entry is listed first, followed by other translations that were consulted. (N.B.: the entry occasionally departs from the quoted translation, usually in the direction of greater literalness, without separate notice.) Original date of German publication is given in parentheses at the end of each entry.

Secondary Literature

• Abel, Günther, 1984, Nietzsche: die Dynamik der Willen zur Macht und die ewige Wiederkehr, Berlin: W. de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Acampora, Christa, 2002, “Nietzsche contra Homer, Socrates, and Paul”, Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 24: 25–53. doi:10.1353/nie.2002.0010 (Scholar)
• –––, 2006a, “On Sovereignty and Overhumanity: Why it Matters How We Read Nietzsche’s Genealogy II, 2”, in Acampora 2006b: 147–61. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 2006b, Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morals: Critical Essays, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, Contesting Nietzsche, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morality: Moral Injury and Transformation”, in Stern 2019: 222–46. doi:10.1017/9781316676264.010 (Scholar)
• –––, forthcoming, “Nietzsche’s Responsibility”, in Christopher Janaway and Ken Gemes (eds.), Nietzsche’s Postmoralism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Alfano, Mark, 2019, Nietzsche’s Moral Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781139696555 (Scholar)
• Allison, David (ed.), 1977, The New Nietzsche, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
• Anderson, R. Lanier, 1994, “Nietzsche’s Will to Power as a Doctrine of the Unity of Science”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 25(5): 729–50. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(94)90037-x (Scholar)
• –––, 1998, “Truth and Objectivity in Perspectivism”, Synthese, 115(1): 1–32. doi:10.1023/a:1004984312166 (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, “Sensualism and Unconscious Representations in Nietzsche’s Account of Knowledge”, International Studies in Philosophy, 34(3): 95–117. doi:10.5840/intstudphil200234310 (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, “Nietzsche on Truth, Illusion, and Redemption”, The European Journal of Philosophy, 13(2): 185–225. doi:10.1111/j.0966-8373.2005.00227.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Nietzsche on Strength and Achieving Individuality”, International Studies in Philosophy, 38(3): 89–115. doi:10.5840/intstudphil200638331 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “Nietzsche on Redemption and Transfiguration”, in Landy and Saler 2009: 225–58. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “On the Nobility of Nietzsche’s Priests”, in May 2011: 24–55. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139014977.004">10.1017/cbo9781139014977.004 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012a, “What is a Nietzschean Self?” in Janaway and Robertson 2012: 202–35. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199583676.003.0009 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012b, “The Will to Power in Science and Philosophy”, in Heit, Abel, and Brusotti 2012: 55–72. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Nietzsche on Autonomy”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 432–60. (Scholar)
• –––, 2021, “Nietzchean Autonomy and the Meaning of the ‘Sovereign Individual’”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, first online 21 August 2021. doi:10.1111/phpr.12824 (Scholar)
• Anderson, R. Lanier and Rachel Cristy, 2017, “What is ‘the Meaning of our Cheerfulness’? Philosophy as a Way of Life in Nietzsche and Montaigne”, European Journal of Philosophy, 25(4): 1514–49. doi: 10.1111/ejop.12235 (Scholar)
• Anderson, R. Lanier and Joshua Landy, 2001, “Review: Philosophy as Self-Fashioning: Alexander Nehamas’s Art of Living”, Diacritics, 31(1): 25–54. doi:10.1353/dia.2003.0002 (Scholar)
• Ansell-Pearson, Keith, 1991a, Nietzsche contra Rousseau: a Study of Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511554490 (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 1991b, Nietzsche and Modern German Thought, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 1994, An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker: the Perfect Nihilist, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606144 (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, How to Read Nietzsche, New York: W.W. Norton. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 2006, A Companion to Nietzsche, Oxford: Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9780470751374 (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Heroic-Idyllic Philosophizing: Nietzsche and the Epicurean Tradition”, Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, 74: 237–63. doi:10.1017/s1358246114000010 (Scholar)
• Ansell-Pearson, Keith, and Rebecca Bamford, 2021, Nietzsche’s Dawn: Philosophy, Ethics, and the Passion of Knowledge, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. (Scholar)
• Beauvoir, Simone de, 1948, The Ethics of Ambiguity, Bernard Frechtman (trans.), New York: Citadel. (Scholar)
• Benne, Christian, 2005, Nietzsche und die historisch-kritische Philologie, Berlin: W. de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Berry, Jessica, 2011, Nietzsche and the Ancient Skeptical Tradition, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195368420.001.0001 (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “Nietzsche’s Attack on Belief: Doxastic Skepticism in The Antichrist”, The Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 50(2): 187–209. doi: 10.5325/jnietstud.50.2.0187 (Scholar)
• Bittner, Rüdger, 1994, “Ressentiment”, in Schacht 1994: 127–38. (Scholar)
• Blondel, Eric, [1971] 1977, “Nietzsche: Life as Metaphor”, Mairi Macrae (trans.), in Allison 1977: 150–75. (Scholar)
• Came, Daniel (ed.), 2014, Nietzsche on Art and Life, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199545964.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Cate, Curtis, 2002, Friedrich Nietzsche, London: Hutchinson. (Scholar)
• Clark, Maudemarie, 1990, Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511624728 (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, “From the Nietzsche Archive: Concerning the Aphorism Explicated in Genealogy, III”, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 35(4): 611–14. doi:10.1353/hph.1997.0086 (Scholar)
• –––, 1998, “On Knowledge, Truth, and Value: Nietzsche’s Debt to Schopenhauer and the Development of his Empiricism”, in Janaway 1998: 37–78. Reprinted in Clark 2015a: 213–49. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199371846.003.0013 (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, “Nietzsche’s Doctrine of the Will to Power: Neither Ontological nor Biological”, International Studies in Philosophy, 32(3): 119–35. doi:10.5840/intstudphil200032346 (Scholar)
• –––, 2015a, Nietzsche on Ethics and Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199371846.001.0001 (Scholar)
• –––, 2015b, “On Creating Values”, Nietzsche-Studien, 44(1): 98–103. doi: 10.1515/nietstu-2015-0114 (Scholar)
• –––, 2018, “Perspectivism and Falsification Revisited: Nietzsche, Nehamas, and Me”, The Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 49(1): 3–30. (Scholar)
• Clark, Maudemarie and David Dudrick, 2009, “Nietzsche on the Will: an Analysis of BGE 19”, in Gemes and May 2009: 247–68. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0012 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, The Soul of Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139032865 (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, “Nietzsche’s Philosophical Psychology: Will to Power as Theory of the Soul”, in Clark 2015: 260–86. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199371846.003.0015 (Scholar)
• Conant, James, 2001, “Nietzsche’s Perfectionism: a Reading of Schopenhauer as Educator”, in Schacht 2001: 181–257. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511570636.012">10.1017/cbo9780511570636.012 (Scholar)
• Creasy, Kaitlyn, 2020, The Problem of Affective Nihilism in Nietzsche: Thinking Differently, Feeling Differently, London: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37133-3 (Scholar)
• Cretu, Ana-Maria, and Michela Massimi (eds.), 2020, Knowledge from a Human Point of View, Cham: Springer. [10.1007/978-3-030-27041-4" target="other">Cretu and Massimi (eds.) 2020 available online]. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-27041-4 (Scholar)
• Danto, Arthur, 1965, Nietzsche as Philosopher, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• Deleuze, Gilles, [1962] 1983, Nietzsche and Philosophy, Hugh Tomlinson (trans.), New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• de Man, Paul, 1979, Allegories of Reading: Figural Language in Rousseau, Nietzsche, Rilke, and Proust, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. (Scholar)
• Derrida, Jacques, 1978, Spurs: Nietzsche’s Styles, Barbara Harlow (trans.), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Doyle, Tsarina, 2018, Nietzsche’s Metaphysics of the Will to Power: the Possibility of Value, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Dries, Manuel, 2015, “What is it Like to Recognize Values? (The Hard Problem of Values 2)”, Nietzsche-Studien, 44(1): 113–21. doi:10.1515/nietstu-2015-0117 (Scholar)
• –––, 2018, Nietzsche on Consciousness and the Embodied Mind, Berlin: de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110246537-010">10.1515/9783110246537-010 (Scholar)
• Foucault, Michel, [1964] 1990, “Nietzsche, Freud, Marx”, in Gayle Ormiston and Alan Schrift (eds.), Transforming the Hermeneutic Context, Albany NY: State University of New York Press, pp. 59–67. (Scholar)
• –––, 1977, “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History”, in Language, Counter-memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, Donald Bouchard and Sherry Simon (trans.), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
• Gardner, Sebastian, 2009, “Nietzsche, the Self, and the Disunity of Philosophical Reason”, in Gemes and May 2009: 1–31. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0001 (Scholar)
• Gemes, Ken, 1992, “Nietzsche’s Critique of Truth”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 52(1): 47–65. doi:10.2307/2107743 (Scholar)
• –––, 2001, “Postmodernism’s Use and Abuse of Nietzsche”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 62(2): 337–60. doi:10.2307/2653702 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009a, “Nietzsche on Free Will, Autonomy, and the Sovereign Individual”, in Gemes and May 2009: 33–49. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0002 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009b, “Freud and Nietzsche on Sublimation”, Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 38: 38–59. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009c, “Janaway on Perspectivism”, European Journal of Philosophy, 17(1): 101–12. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0378.2008.00335.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Life’s Perspectives”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 553–75. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.013.0025 (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “A Better Self: Freud and Nietzsche on the Nature and Value of Sublimation,” in Gipps and Lacewing 2019: 107–30. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780918789703.013.5 (Scholar)
• –––, 2021, “The Biology of Evil: Nietzsche on Degeneration (Entartung) and Jewification (Verjüdung)”, The Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 52(1): 1–25. doi:10.5325/jnietstud.52.1.0001 (Scholar)
• Gemes, Ken and Simon May (eds.), 2009, Nietzsche on Freedom and Autonomy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Gemes, Ken and John Richardson (eds.), 2013, The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Gerhardt, Volker, 1992, Friedrich Nietzsche, München: Beck. (Scholar)
• Gipps, Richard G.T., and Michael Lacewing (eds.), 2019, The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychoanalysis, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Green, Michael, 2002, Nietzsche and the Transcendental Tradition, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. (Scholar)
• Haar, Michel, [1993] 1996, Nietzsche and Metaphysics, Michael Gendre (trans.), Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. (Scholar)
• Hales, Steven, 2020, “Nietzsche’s Epistemic Perspectivism”, in Cretu and Massimi 2020: 19–38. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27041-4_2 (Scholar)
• Hales, Steven, and Rex Welshon, 2000, Nietzsche’s Perspectivism, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. (Scholar)
• Hatab, Lawrence, 1995, A Nietzschean Defense of Democracy: an Experiment in Postmodern Politics, La Salle, IL: Open Court Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, Nietzsche’s Life Sentence: Coming to Terms with Eternal Recurrence, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 2018, “Talking Ourselves into Selfhood: Nietzsche on Consciousness and Language in Gay Science 354”, in Dries 2018: 183–94. doi:10.1515/9783110246537-010 (Scholar)
• Hayman, Ronald, 1980, Nietzsche: a Critical Life, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Heidegger, Martin, 1961, Nietzsche, Pfullingen: Neske. Translated in 4 vols. by David Farrell Krell, as Nietzsche, London: Routledge, 1981 ff. (Scholar)
• Heit, Helmut, Günther Abel, and Marco Brusotti (eds.), 2012, Nietzsches Wissenschaftsphilosophie: Hintergründe, Wirkungen und Aktualität, Berlin: W. de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Higgins, Kathleen Marie, 1987, Nietzsche’s Zarathustra, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, Comic Relief: Nietzsche’s “Gay Science”, Oxford; Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Nietzsche, Empty Names, and Individuality”, International Studies in Philosophy, 34(3): 47–60. doi:10.5840/intstudphil200638332 (Scholar)
• Hill, R. Kevin, 2003, Nietzsche’s Critiques: the Kantian Foundations of his Thought, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199285525.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Huddleston, Andrew, 2014, “Nietzsche’s Meta-Axiology: Against the Skeptical Readings”, British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 22(2): 322–42. doi:10.1080/09608788.2014.900607 (Scholar)
• –––, 2017, “Nietzsche on the Health of the Soul”, Inquiry 60(1–2): 135–164. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, Nietzsche on the Decadence and Flourishing of Culture, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2021, “Ressentiment”, Ethics, 131: 670–96. (Scholar)
• –––, forthcoming a, “Affirmation, Admirable Overvaluation, and the Eternal Recurrence”, in Daniel Came (ed.), Nietzsche on Morality and Affirmation, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Huenemann, Charlie, 2013, “Nietzsche’s Illness”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 63–80. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.013.0004 (Scholar)
• Hunt, Lester, 1991, Nietzsche and the Origin of Virtue, London: Taylor and Francis. (Scholar)
• Hussain, Nadeem J.Z, 2004, “Nietzsche’s Positivism”, European Journal of Philosophy, 12(3): 326–68. doi:10.1111/j.0966-8373.2004.00213.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “Honest Illusion: Valuing for Nietzsche’s Free Spirits”, in Leiter and Sinhababu 2007: 157–91. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “The Role of Life in the Genealogy”, in May 2011: 142–69. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139014977.009 (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Nietzsche’s Metaethical Stance”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 389–414. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.013.0018 (Scholar)
• Janaway, Christopher, 1997, “Nietzsche’s Illustration of the Art of Exegesis”, European Journal of Philosophy, 5(3): 251–68. doi:10.1111/1468-0378.00039 (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 1998, Willing and Nothingness: Schopenhauer as Nietzsche’s Educator, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, Beyond Selflessness: Reading Nietzsche’s Genealogy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199279692.001.0001 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “Autonomy, Affect, and the Self in Nietzsche’s Project of Genealogy”, in Gemes and May 2009: 51–68. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0003 (Scholar)
• –––, 2017a, “Attitudes to Suffering: Parfit and Nietzsche”, Inquiry, 60(1–2): 66–95. doi: 10.1080/0020174x.2016.1251165 (Scholar)
• –––, 2017b, “On the Very Idea of ‘Justifying Suffering’”, The Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 48(20: 152–70. doi: 10.5325/jnietstud.48.2.1052 (Scholar)
• Janaway, Christopher and Simon Robertson (eds.), 2012, Nietzsche, Naturalism, and Normativity, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199583676.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Jaspers, Karl, [1936] 1965, Nietzsche: an Introduction to the Understanding of his Philosophical Activity, Charles Wallraff and Frederick Schmitz (trans.), Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. (Scholar)
• Jenkins, Scott, 2018, “Ressentiment, Imaginary Revenge, and the Slave Revolt”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 96(1): 192–213. doi:10.1111/phpr.12309 (Scholar)
• Katsafanas, Paul, 2011a, “Deriving Ethics from Action: a Nietzschean Version of Constitutivism”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 83(3): 620–60. doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2010.00440.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2011b, “The Concept of Unified Agency in Nietzsche, Plato, and Schiller”, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 49(1): 87–113. (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, “Nietzsche on Agency and Self-Ignorance”, Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 43(1): 5–17. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Nietzsche’s Philosophical Psychology”, in Richardson and Gemes 2013: 727–55. (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Nietzsche and Kant on the Will: Two Models of Reflective Agency”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 89(1): 185–216. doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00623.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, “Fugitive Pleasure and the Meaningful Life: Nietzsche on Nihilism and Higher Values”, Journal of the American Philosophical Association, 1(3): 396–416. doi: 10.1017/apa.2015.5 (Scholar)
• –––, 2016, The Nietzschean Self: Moral Psychology, Agency, and the Unconscious, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198737100.001.0001 (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 2018, The Nietzschean Mind, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, “Fanaticism and Sacred Values”, Philosophers’ Imprint, 19(17): 1–20. (Scholar)
• Kaufmann, Walter, 1950, Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist, 1st edition, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1954, The Portable Nietzsche, New York: Viking. (Scholar)
• –––, [1950] 1974, Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist, 4th edition, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Kaulbach, Friedrich, 1980, Nietzsches Idee einer Experimentalphilosophie, Köln: Böhlau. (Scholar)
• –––, 1990, Philosophie des Perspektivismus, Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr. (Scholar)
• Kofman, Sarah, [1983] 1993, Nietzsche and Metaphor, Duncan Large (trans.), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. (Scholar)
• Korsgaard, Christine, 1996, The Sources of Normativity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511554476 (Scholar)
• Kundera, Milan, 1991, Immortality, Peter Kussi (trans.), New York: Harper Collins. (Scholar)
• Landy, Joshua, 2002, “Nietzsche, Proust, and Will to Ignorance”, Philosophy and Literature, 26(1): 1–23. doi:10.1353/phl.2002.0015 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, How to Do Things with Fictions, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195188561.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Landy, Joshua and Michael Saler (eds.), 2009, The Re-Enchantment of the World: Secular Magic in a Rational Age, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. (Scholar)
• Leiter, Brian, 1998, “The Paradox of Fatalism and Self-Creation in Nietzsche”, in Janaway 1998: 217–57. (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, Nietzsche on Morality, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 2004, “The Hermeneutics of Suspicion: Recovering Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud”, in Brian Leiter (ed.), The Future of Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 74–105. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “Nietzsche’s Theory of the Will”, Philosopher’s Imprint, 7(7): 1–15. Reprinted in Gemes and May 2009: 107–26. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0006 [Leiter 2007 available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Moral Skepticism and Moral Disagreement in Nietzsche”, Oxford Studies in Metaethics, 9: 126–51. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198709299.003.0006 (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, Nietzsche on Morality, second edition, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, Moral Psychology with Nietzsche, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Leiter, Brian and Joshua Knobe, 2007, “The Case for Nietzschean Moral Psychology”, in Leiter and Sinhababu 2007: 83–109. (Scholar)
• Leiter, Brian and Neil Sinhababu (eds.), 2007, Nietzsche and Morality, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Loeb, Paul, 2006, “Identity and Eternal Recurrence”, in Ansell-Pearson 2006: 171–88. doi:10.1002/9780470751374.ch10 (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Eternal Recurrence”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 645–71. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.013.0029 (Scholar)
• –––, 2021, “Nietzsche’s Heraclitean Doctrine of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same”, Nietzsche-Studien, 50(1): 70–101. (Scholar)
• Löwith, Karl, [1935] 1997, Nietzsche’s Philosophy of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same, J. Harvey Lomax (trans.), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (Scholar)
• Magnus, Bernd, 1978, Nietzsche’s Existential Imperative, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. (Scholar)
• May, Simon, 1999, Nietzsche’s Ethics and his War on “Morality”, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 2011, Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morality: a Critical Guide, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139014977 (Scholar)
• Meyer, Matthew, 2019, Nietzsche’s Free Spirit Works: a Dialectical Reading, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108564847 (Scholar)
• Migotti, Mark, 1998, “Slave Morality, Socrates, and the Bushmen: a Reading of the First Essay of the Genealogy of Morals”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 58(4): 745–79. doi:10.2307/2653721 (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “‘A Promise Made is a Debt Unpaid’: Nietzsche on the Morality of Commitment and the Commitments of Morality”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 509–24. (Scholar)
• Millgram, Elijah, 2007, “Who was Nietzsche’s Genealogist?” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 75(1): 92–110. doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00061.x [Preprint available from the author] (Scholar)
• –––, 2020, “Who Wrote Nietzsche’s Autobiography?”, in J. Ulatowski and L. van Zyl, Virtue, Narrative, and Self, New York: Routledge: 185–213. (Scholar)
• Moles, Alistair, 1989, “Nietzsche’s Eternal Recurrence and Reimannian Cosmology”, International Studies in Philosophy, 21(2): 21–35. doi:10.5840/intstudphil198921265 (Scholar)
• –––, 1990, Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Nature and Cosmology, New York: Peter Lang. (Scholar)
• Moore, Gregory, 2002, Nietzsche, Biology, and Metaphor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511490637 (Scholar)
• Müller-Lauter, Wolfgang, [1971] 1999, Nietzsche: his Philosophy of Contradictions and the Contradictions of his Philosophy, David Parent (trans.), Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999a, Über Werden under Wille zur Macht: Nietzsche-Interpretationen I, Berlin: W. de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999b, Über Freiheit und Chaos: Nietzsche-Interpretationen II, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Nehamas, Alexander, 1980, “The Eternal Recurrence”, The Philosophical Review, 89(3): 331–56. doi:10.2307/2184393 (Scholar)
• –––, 1983, “‘How One Becomes What One Is’”, The Philosophical Review, 92(3): 385–417. doi:10.2307/2184481 (Scholar)
• –––, 1985, Nietzsche: Life as Literature, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1988, “Who are ‘The Philosophers of the Future’?: a Reading of Beyond Good and Evil”, in Solomon and Higgins 1988: 46–67. (Scholar)
• –––, 1998, The Art of Living: Socratic Reflections from Plato to Foucault, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999, “Nietzsche and ‘Hitler’”, Southern Journal of Philosophy, 37(S1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.2041-6962.1999.tb01790.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, “Did Nietzsche Hold a ‘Falsification Thesis’?” Philosophical Inquiry, 39(1): 222–36. doi:10.5840/philinquiry201539116 (Scholar)
• –––, 2017, “Nietzsche on Truth and the Value of Falsehood”, The Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 48(3): 319–46. (Scholar)
• –––, 2018, “Perspectivism and Falsification: a Reply to Maudemarie Clark”, The Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 49(2): 214–20. (Scholar)
• Nussbaum, Martha, 1994, “Pity and Mercy: Nietzsche’s Stoicism”, in Schacht 1994: 139–67. (Scholar)
• Owen, David, 1995, Nietzsche, Politics, and Modernity: a Critique of Liberal Reason, London: Sage. (Scholar)
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