Primary Literature: Works by Nietzsche

Nietzsche’s Works in German

Nietzsche’s works have now been published in an outstanding critical edition (the Kritische Gesamtausgabe) under the general editorship of Giorgio Colli and Massimo Montinari. It is held in many university libraries and is typically cited by volume and page number using the abbreviation KGA. This entry cites published works in the English translations listed below, and for the unpublished writing, it cites the useful abridged version of the critical edition, prepared for students and scholars (the Kritische Studienausgabe, KSA). Those references follow standard scholarly practice, providing volume and page numbers of the KSA, preceded by the notebook and fragment numbers established for the overall critical edition. English translations have now appeared containing selections from the unpublished writing included in KSA, and those volumes (WEN, WLN) are listed among the translations in the next section. The full bibliographical information for the German editions is

Nietzsche’s Works in English

Nietzsche’s published works are cited by his original section numbers (or larger part plus section numbers together), which are the same in all editions. Citations follow the North American Nietzsche Society system of abbreviations for reference to English translations. For each work, the primary translation quoted in the entry is listed first, followed by other translations that were consulted. (N.B.: the entry occasionally departs from the quoted translation, usually in the direction of greater literalness, without separate notice.) Original date of German publication is given in parentheses at the end of each entry.

Secondary Literature

• Abel, Günther, 1984, Nietzsche: die Dynamik der Willen zur Macht und die ewige Wiederkehr, Berlin: W. de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Acampora, Christa, 2002, “Nietzsche contra Homer, Socrates, and Paul”, Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 24: 25–53. doi:10.1353/nie.2002.0010 (Scholar)
• –––, 2006a, “On Sovereignty and Overhumanity: Why it Matters How We Read Nietzsche’s Genealogy II, 2”, in Acampora 2006b: 147–61. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 2006b, Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morals: Critical Essays, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, Contesting Nietzsche, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• –––, forthcoming, “Nietzsche’s Responsibility”, in Christopher Janaway and Ken Gemes (eds.), Nietzsche’s Postmoralism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Allison, David (ed.), 1977, The New Nietzsche, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
• Anderson, R. Lanier, 1994, “Nietzsche’s Will to Power as a Doctrine of the Unity of Science”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 25(5): 729–50. doi:10.1016/0039-3681(94)90037-x (Scholar)
• –––, 1998, “Truth and Objectivity in Perspectivism”, Synthese, 115(1): 1–32. doi:10.1023/a:1004984312166 (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, “Sensualism and Unconscious Representations in Nietzsche’s Account of Knowledge”, International Studies in Philosophy, 34(3): 95–117. doi:10.5840/intstudphil200234310 (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, “Nietzsche on Truth, Illusion, and Redemption”, The European Journal of Philosophy, 13(2): 185–225. doi:10.1111/j.0966-8373.2005.00227.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Nietzsche on Strength and Achieving Individuality”, International Studies in Philosophy, 38(3): 89–115. doi:10.5840/intstudphil200638331 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “Nietzsche on Redemption and Transfiguration”, in Landy and Saler 2009: 225–58. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “On the Nobility of Nietzsche’s Priests”, in May 2011: 24–55. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139014977.004">10.1017/cbo9781139014977.004 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012a, “What is a Nietzschean Self?” in Janaway and Robertson 2012: 202–35. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199583676.003.0009 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012b, “The Will to Power in Science and Philosophy”, in Heit, Abel, and Brusotti 2012: 55–72. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Nietzsche on Autonomy”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 432–60. (Scholar)
• Anderson, R. Lanier and Rachel Cristy, forthcoming, “What is ‘the Meaning of our Cheerfulness’? Philosophy as a Way of Life in Nietzsche and Montaigne”, European Journal of Philosophy, (Scholar)
• Anderson, R. Lanier and Joshua Landy, 2001, “Review: Philosophy as Self-Fashioning: Alexander Nehamas’s Art of Living”, Diacritics, 31(1): 25–54. doi:10.1353/dia.2003.0002 (Scholar)
• Ansell-Pearson, Keith, 1991a, Nietzsche contra Rousseau: a Study of Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511554490 (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 1991b, Nietzsche and Modern German Thought, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 1994, An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker: the Perfect Nihilist, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606144 (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, How to Read Nietzsche, New York: W.W. Norton. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 2006, A Companion to Nietzsche, Oxford: Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9780470751374 (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Heroic-Idyllic Philosophizing: Nietzsche and the Epicurean Tradition”, Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, 74: 237–63. doi:10.1017/s1358246114000010 (Scholar)
• Beauvoir, Simone de, 1948, The Ethics of Ambiguity, Bernard Frechtman (trans.), New York: Citadel. (Scholar)
• Benne, Christian, 2005, Nietzsche und die historisch-kritische Philologie, Berlin: W. de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Berry, Jessica, 2011, Nietzsche and the Ancient Skeptical Tradition, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195368420.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Bittner, Rüdger, 1994, “Ressentiment”, in Schacht 1994: 127–38. (Scholar)
• Blondel, Eric, [1971] 1977, “Nietzsche: Life as Metaphor”, Mairi Macrae (trans.), in Allison 1977: 150–75. (Scholar)
• Came, Daniel (ed.), 2014, Nietzsche on Art and Life, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199545964.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Cate, Curtis, 2002, Friedrich Nietzsche, London: Hutchinson. (Scholar)
• Clark, Maudemarie, 1990, Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511624728 (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, “From the Nietzsche Archive: Concerning the Aphorism Explicated in Genealogy, III”, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 35(4): 611–14. doi:10.1353/hph.1997.0086 (Scholar)
• –––, 1998, “On Knowledge, Truth, and Value: Nietzsche’s Debt to Schopenhauer and the Development of his Empiricism”, in Janaway 1998: 37–78. Reprinted in Clark 2015: 213–49. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199371846.003.0013 (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, “Nietzsche’s Doctrine of the Will to Power: Neither Ontological nor Biological”, International Studies in Philosophy, 32(3): 119–35. doi:10.5840/intstudphil200032346 (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, Nietzsche on Ethics and Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199371846.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Clark, Maudemarie and David Dudrick, 2009, “Nietzsche on the Will: an Analysis of BGE 19”, in Gemes and May 2009: 247–68. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0012 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, The Soul of Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139032865 (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, “Nietzsche’s Philosophical Psychology: Will to Power as Theory of the Soul”, in Clark 2015: 260–86. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199371846.003.0015 (Scholar)
• Conant, James, 2001, “Nietzsche’s Perfectionism: a Reading of Schopenhauer as Educator”, in Schacht 2001: 181–257. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511570636.012">10.1017/cbo9780511570636.012 (Scholar)
• Danto, Arthur, 1965, Nietzsche as Philosopher, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• Deleuze, Gilles, [1962] 1983, Nietzsche and Philosophy, Hugh Tomlinson (trans.), New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• de Man, Paul, 1979, Allegories of Reading: Figural Language in Rousseau, Nietzsche, Rilke, and Proust, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. (Scholar)
• Derrida, Jacques, 1978, Spurs: Nietzsche’s Styles, Barbara Harlow (trans.), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Foucault, Michel, [1964] 1990, “Nietzsche, Freud, Marx”, in Gayle Ormiston and Alan Schrift (eds.), Transforming the Hermeneutic Context, Albany NY: State University of New York Press, pp. 59–67. (Scholar)
• –––, 1977, “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History”, in Language, Counter-memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, Donald Bouchard and Sherry Simon (trans.), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
• Gardner, Sebastian, 2009, “Nietzsche, the Self, and the Disunity of Philosophical Reason”, in Gemes and May 2009: 1–31. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0001 (Scholar)
• Gemes, Ken, 1992, “Nietzsche’s Critique of Truth”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 52(1): 47–65. doi:10.2307/2107743 (Scholar)
• –––, 2001, “Postmodernism’s Use and Abuse of Nietzsche”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 62(2): 337–60. doi:10.2307/2653702 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009a, “Nietzsche on Free Will, Autonomy, and the Sovereign Individual”, in Gemes and May 2009: 33–49. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0002 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009b, “Freud and Nietzsche on Sublimation”, Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 38: 38–59. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009c, “Janaway on Perspectivism”, European Journal of Philosophy, 17(1): 101–12. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0378.2008.00335.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Life’s Perspectives”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 553–75. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.013.0025 (Scholar)
• Gemes, Ken and Simon May (eds.), 2009, Nietzsche on Freedom and Autonomy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Gemes, Ken and John Richardson (eds.), 2013, The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Gerhardt, Volker, 1992, Friedrich Nietzsche, München: Beck. (Scholar)
• Green, Michael, 2002, Nietzsche and the Transcendental Tradition, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. (Scholar)
• Haar, Michel, [1993] 1996, Nietzsche and Metaphysics, Michael Gendre (trans.), Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. (Scholar)
• Hales, Steven, and Welshon, Rex, 2000, Nietzsche’s Perspectivism, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. (Scholar)
• Hatab, Lawrence, 1995, A Nietzschean Defense of Democracy: an Experiment in Postmodern Politics, La Salle, IL: Open Court Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, Nietzsche’s Life Sentence: Coming to Terms with Eternal Recurrence, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Hayman, Ronald, 1980, Nietzsche: a Critical Life, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Heidegger, Martin, 1961, Nietzsche, Pfullingen: Neske. Translated in 4 vols. by David Farrell Krell, as Nietzsche, London: Routledge, 1981 ff. (Scholar)
• Heit, Helmut, Günther Abel, and Marco Brusotti (eds.), 2012, Nietzsches Wissenschaftsphilosophie: Hintergründe, Wirkungen und Aktualität, Berlin: W. de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Higgins, Kathleen Marie, 1987, Nietzsche’s Zarathustra, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, Comic Relief: Nietzsche’s “Gay Science”, Oxford; Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Nietzsche, Empty Names, and Individuality”, International Studies in Philosophy, 34(3): 47–60. doi:10.5840/intstudphil200638332 (Scholar)
• Hill, R. Kevin, 2003, Nietzsche’s Critiques: the Kantian Foundations of his Thought, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199285525.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Huddleston, Andrew, 2014, “Nietzsche’s Meta-Axiology: Against the Skeptical Readings”, British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 22(2): 322–42. doi:10.1080/09608788.2014.900607 (Scholar)
• –––, 2017, “Nietzsche on the Health of the Soul”, Inquiry 60(1-2):135–164. (Scholar)
• –––, 2019, Nietzsche on the Decadence and Flourishing of Culture, Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, forthcoming a, “Affirmation, Admirable Overvaluation, and the Eternal Recurrence”, in Daniel Came (ed.), Nietzsche on Morality and Affirmation, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Huenemann, Charlie, 2013, “Nietzsche’s Illness”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 63–80. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.013.0004 (Scholar)
• Hunt, Lester, 1991, Nietzsche and the Origin of Virtue, London: Taylor and Francis. (Scholar)
• Hussain, Nadeem J.Z, 2004, “Nietzsche’s Positivism”, European Journal of Philosophy, 12(3): 326–68. doi:10.1111/j.0966-8373.2004.00213.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “Honest Illusion: Valuing for Nietzsche’s Free Spirits”, in Leiter and Sinhababu 2007: 157–91. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “The Role of Life in the Genealogy”, in May 2011: 142–69. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139014977.009 (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Nietzsche’s Metaethical Stance”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 389–414. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.013.0018 (Scholar)
• Janaway, Christopher, 1997, “Nietzsche’s Illustration of the Art of Exegesis”, European Journal of Philosophy, 5(3): 251–68. doi:10.1111/1468-0378.00039 (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 1998, Willing and Nothingness: Schopenhauer as Nietzsche’s Educator, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, Beyond Selflessness: Reading Nietzsche’s Genealogy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199279692.001.0001 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “Autonomy, Affect, and the Self in Nietzsche’s Project of Genealogy”, in Gemes and May 2009: 51–68. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0003 (Scholar)
• –––, forthcoming, “Attitudes to Suffering: Parfit and Nietzsche”, Inquiry, (Scholar)
• Janaway, Christopher and Simon Robertson (eds.), 2012, Nietzsche, Naturalism, and Normativity, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199583676.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Jaspers, Karl, [1936] 1965, Nietzsche: an Introduction to the Understanding of his Philosophical Activity, Charles Wallraff and Frederick Schmitz (trans.), Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. (Scholar)
• Katsafanas, Paul, 2011a, “Deriving Ethics from Action: a Nietzschean Version of Constitutivism”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 83(3): 620–60. doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2010.00440.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2011b, “The Concept of Unified Agency in Nietzsche, Plato, and Schiller”, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 49(1): 87–113. (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, “Nietzsche on Agency and Self-Ignorance”, Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 43(1): 5–17. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Nietzsche’s Philosophical Psychology”, in Richardson and Gemes 2013: 727–55. (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Nietzsche and Kant on the Will: Two Models of Reflective Agency”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 89(1): 185–216. doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00623.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2016, The Nietzschean Self: Moral Psychology, Agency, and the Unconscious, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198737100.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Kaufmann, Walter, 1950, Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist, 1st edition, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1954, The Portable Nietzsche, New York: Viking. (Scholar)
• –––, [1950] 1974, Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist, 4th edition, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Kaulbach, Friedrich, 1980, Nietzsches Idee einer Experimentalphilosophie, Köln: Böhlau. (Scholar)
• –––, 1990, Philosophie des Perspektivismus, Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr. (Scholar)
• Kofman, Sarah, [1983] 1993, Nietzsche and Metaphor, Duncan Large (trans.), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. (Scholar)
• Korsgaard, Christine, 1996, The Sources of Normativity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511554476 (Scholar)
• Kundera, Milan, 1991, Immortality, Peter Kussi (trans.), New York: Harper Collins. (Scholar)
• Landy, Joshua, 2002, “Nietzsche, Proust, and Will to Ignorance”, Philosophy and Literature, 26(1): 1–23. doi:10.1353/phl.2002.0015 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, How to Do Things with Fictions, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195188561.001.0001 (Scholar)
• Landy, Joshua and Michael Saler (eds.), 2009, The Re-Enchantment of the World: Secular Magic in a Rational Age, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. (Scholar)
• Leiter, Brian, 1998, “The Paradox of Fatalism and Self-Creation in Nietzsche”, in Janaway 1998: 217–57. (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, Nietzsche on Morality, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 2004, “The Hermeneutics of Suspicion: Recovering Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud”, in Brian Leiter (ed.), The Future of Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 74–105. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “Nietzsche’s Theory of the Will”, Philosopher’s Imprint, 7(7): 1–15. Reprinted in Gemes and May 2009: 107–26. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0006 [Leiter 2007 available online] (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Moral Skepticism and Moral Disagreement in Nietzsche”, Oxford Studies in Metaethics, 9: 126–51. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198709299.003.0006 (Scholar)
• Leiter, Brian and Joshua Knobe, 2007, “The Case for Nietzschean Moral Psychology”, in Leiter and Sinhababu 2007: 83–109. (Scholar)
• Leiter, Brian and Neil Sinhababu (eds.), 2007, Nietzsche and Morality, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Loeb, Paul, 2006, “Identity and Eternal Recurrence”, in Ansell-Pearson 2006: 171–88. doi:10.1002/9780470751374.ch10 (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Eternal Recurrence”, in Gemes and Richardson 2013: 645–71. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.013.0029 (Scholar)
• Löwith, Karl, [1935] 1997, Nietzsche’s Philosophy of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same, J. Harvey Lomax (trans.), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (Scholar)
• Magnus, Bernd, 1978, Nietzsche’s Existential Imperative, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. (Scholar)
• May, Simon, 1999, Nietzsche’s Ethics and his War on “Morality, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 2011, Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morality: a Critical Guide, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139014977 (Scholar)
• Migotti, Mark, 1998, “Slave Morality, Socrates, and the Bushmen: a Reading of the First Essay of the Genealogy of Morals”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 58(4): 745–79. doi:10.2307/2653721 (Scholar)
• Millgram, Elijah, 2007, “Who was Nietzsche’s Genealogist?” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 75(1): 92–110. doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00061.x [Preprint available from the author] (Scholar)
• Moles, Alistair, 1989, “Nietzsche’s Eternal Recurrence and Reimannian Cosmology”, International Studies in Philosophy, 21(2): 21–35. doi:10.5840/intstudphil198921265 (Scholar)
• –––, 1990, Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Nature and Cosmology, New York: Peter Lang. (Scholar)
• Moore, Gregory, 2002, Nietzsche, Biology, and Metaphor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511490637 (Scholar)
• Müller-Lauter, Wolfgang, [1971] 1999, Nietzsche: his Philosophy of Contradictions and the Contradictions of his Philosophy, David Parent (trans.), Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999a, Über Werden under Wille zur Macht: Nietzsche-Interpretationen I, Berlin: W. de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999b, Über Freiheit und Chaos: Nietzsche-Interpretationen II, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. (Scholar)
• Nehamas, Alexander, 1980, “The Eternal Recurrence”, The Philosophical Review, 89(3): 331–56. doi:10.2307/2184393 (Scholar)
• –––, 1983, “‘How One Becomes What One Is’”, The Philosophical Review, 92(3): 385–417. doi:10.2307/2184481 (Scholar)
• –––, 1985, Nietzsche: Life as Literature, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1988, “Who are ‘The Philosophers of the Future’?: a Reading of Beyond Good and Evil”, in Solomon and Higgins 1988: 46–67. (Scholar)
• –––, 1998, The Art of Living: Socratic Reflections from Plato to Foucault, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1999, “Nietzsche and ‘Hitler’”, Southern Journal of Philosophy, 37(S1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.2041-6962.1999.tb01790.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, “Did Nietzsche Hold a ‘Falsification Thesis’?” Philosophical Inquiry, 39(1): 222–36. doi:10.5840/philinquiry201539116 (Scholar)
• Nussbaum, Martha, 1994, “Pity and Mercy: Nietzsche’s Stoicism”, in Schacht 1994: 139–67. (Scholar)
• Owen, David, 1995, Nietzsche, Politics, and Modernity: a Critique of Liberal Reason, London: Sage. (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, “Equality, Democracy, and Self-Respect: Nietzsche’s Agonistic Perfectionism”, Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 24: 113–31. doi:10.1353/nie.2002.0014 (Scholar)
• –––, 2003, “Nietzsche’s Re-evaluation and the Turn to Genealogy”, European Journal of Philosophy, 11(3): 249–72. doi:10.1111/1468-0378.00186 (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, Nietzsche’s Genealogy of Morality, Montreal: McGill University Press. (Scholar)
• Pippin, Robert B., 1983, “Nietzsche and the Origin of the Idea of Modernism”, Inquiry, 26(2): 151–80. doi:10.1080/00201748308601991 (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139172943 (Scholar)
• –––, 1999, Modernism as a Philosophical Problem: On the Dissatisfactions of European High Culture, 2nd ed., Oxford: Blackwell. (Scholar)
• –––, 2001, “Morality as Psychology, Psychology as Morality: Nietzsche, Eros, and Clumsy Lovers”, in Schacht 2001: 79–99. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511570636.008 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “How to Overcome Oneself: Nietzsche on Freedom”, in Gemes and May 2009: 69–88. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0004 (Scholar)
• –––, 2010, Nietzsche, Psychology, and First Philosophy, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, Interanimations: Receiving Modern German Philosophy, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Poellner, Peter, 1995, Nietzsche and Metaphysics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0198250630.001.0001 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “Nietzschean Freedom”, in Gemes and May 2009: 151–80. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0008 (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “Ressentiment and Morality”, in May 2011: 120–41. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139014977.008 (Scholar)
• Railton, Peter, 2012, “Nietzsche’s Normative Theory? The Art and Skill of Living Well”, in Janaway and Robertson 2012: 20–51. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199583676.003.0002 (Scholar)
• Reginster, Bernard, 1997, “Nietzsche on Ressentiment and Valuation”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 57(2): 281–305. doi:10.2307/2953719 (Scholar)
• –––, 2000, “Nietzsche’s ‘Revaluation’ of Altruism”, Nietzsche-Studien, 29(1): 199–219. doi:10.1515/9783110244472.199 (Scholar)
• –––, 2003, “What is a Free Spirit? Nietzsche on Fanaticism”, Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 85(1): 51–85. doi:10.1515/agph.2003.003 (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “The Genealogy of Guilt”, in May 2011: 56–77. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139014977.005 (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, “Autonomy and the Self as the Basis of Morality”, in Allen W. Wood and Songsuk Susan Hahn (eds.), Cambridge History of Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cho9780511975257.019 (Scholar)
• Richardson, John, 1996, Nietzsche’s System, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0195098463.001.0001 (Scholar)
• –––, 2004, Nietzsche’s New Darwinism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0195171039.001.0001 (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “Nietzsche’s Freedoms”, in Gemes and May 2009: 127–49. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0007 (Scholar)
• Ricoeur, Paul, [1965] 1970, Freud and Philosophy: an Essay on Interpretation, Denis Savage (trans.), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. (Scholar)
• Ridley, Aaron, 1997, “Nietzsche’s Greatest Weight”, Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 14: 19–25. (Scholar)
• –––, 1998, Nietzsche’s Conscience: Six Character Studies from the “Genealogy, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007a, Nietzsche on Art, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• –––, 2007b, “Nietzsche on Art and Freedom”, European Journal of Philosophy, 15(2): 204–24. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0378.2007.00259.x (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “Nietzsche’s Intentions: What the Sovereign Individual Promises”, in Gemes and May 2009: 181–96. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0009 (Scholar)
• Risse, Matthias, 2001, “The Second Treatise in the Genealogy of Morality: Nietzsche on the Origin of the Bad Conscience”, European Journal of Philosophy, 9(1): 55–81. doi:10.1111/1468-0378.00130 (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, “On God and Guilt: a Reply to Aaron Ridley”, Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 29: 46–53. doi:10.1353/nie.2005.0009 (Scholar)
• –––, 2007, “Nietzschean ‘Animal Psychology’ versus Kantian Ethics”, in Leiter and Sinhababu 2007: 53–82. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “The Eternal Recurrence: a Freudian Look at what Nietzsche Took to be his Greatest Insight”, in Gemes and May 2009: 223–45. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231560.003.0011 (Scholar)
• Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, [1762] 1979, Emile, or On Education, Allan Bloom (trans.), New York: Basic Books. (Scholar)
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