Linked bibliography for the SEP article "Philanthropy" by Theodore M. Lechterman, Emma Saunders-Hastings and Rob Reich

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Addams, Jane, 1902, Democracy and Social Ethics, New York: Macmillan. (Scholar)
Anderson, Elizabeth S., 1999, “What Is the Point of Equality?”, Ethics, 109(2): 287–337. doi:10.1086/233897 (Scholar)
Anscombe, G. E. M., 1958, “Modern Moral Philosophy”, Philosophy, 33(124): 1–19. doi:10.1017/s0031819100037943 (Scholar)
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, in The Basic Works of Aristotle, Richard McKeon (ed.), New York: Random House, 1941.
Beerbohm, Eric, 2016, “The Free-Provider Problem: Private Provision of Public Responsibilities”, in Reich, Cordelli, and Bernholz 2016: 207–225 (ch. 8). (Scholar)
Bentham, Jeremy, 1802/1840 [1908], Traités de législation civil et pénale, Étienne Dumont (ed./trans.), 3 volumes, Paris: Bossange, Masson et Besson. The first two volumes were retranslated back into English as The Theory of Legislation, Richard Hildreth (trans.), 1840. Reprinted London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner, 1908. [Bentham 1802 [1908]available online] (Scholar)
Berg, Amy, 2018, “Effective Altruism: How Big Should the Tent Be?”, Public Affairs Quarterly, 32(4): 269–287. doi:10.2307/26910000 (Scholar)
Berkey, Brian, 2018, “The Institutional Critique of Effective Altruism”, Utilitas, 30(2): 143–171. doi:10.1017/s0953820817000176 (Scholar)
–––, 2021, “The Philosophical Core of Effective Altruism”, Journal of Social Philosophy, 52(1): 92–113. doi:10.1111/josp.12347 (Scholar)
Brown, Peter, 2012, Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350–550 AD, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Buchanan, Allen, 1987, “Justice and Charity”, Ethics, 97(3): 558–575. doi:10.1086/292866 (Scholar)
Carnegie, Andrew, 1889, “Wealth”, The North American Review, 148(391): 653–664. Sometimes retitled “Gospel of Wealth”. (Scholar)
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, De Officiis. Translated as On Duties (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought), Miriam T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins (eds), E. M. Atkins (trans.), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
Cordelli, Chiara, 2012, “The Institutional Division of Labor and the Egalitarian Obligations of Nonprofits”, Journal of Political Philosophy, 20(2): 131–155. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9760.2010.00388.x (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “Reparative Justice and the Moral Limits of Discretionary Philanthropy”, in Reich, Cordelli, and Bernholz 2016: 244–266 (ch. 10). (Scholar)
–––, 2020, The Privatized State, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9780691211732 (Scholar)
Cordelli, Chiara and Rob Reich, 2016, “Philanthropy and Intergenerational Justice”, in Institutions For Future Generations, Iñigo González-Ricoy and Axel Gosseries (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 228–244 (ch. 14). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198746959.003.0014 (Scholar)
Crary, Alice, 2021, “Against ‘Effective Altruism’”, Radical Philosophy, 2(10): 33–43. (Scholar)
Darwall, Stephen, 2024, “Money, Justice, and Effective Altruism”, Liberties, 4(2). (Scholar)
Dietz, Alexander, 2019, “Effective Altruism and Collective Obligations”, Utilitas, 31(1): 106–115. doi:10.1017/s0953820818000158 (Scholar)
Dworkin, Ronald, 1985, “Can a Liberal State Support Art?”, in his A Matter of Principle, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 221–233. (Scholar)
Fleischacker, Samuel, 2004, A Short History of Distributive Justice, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
Fleischer, Miranda Perry, 2010, “Theorizing the Charitable Tax Subsidies: The Role of Distributive Justice”, Washington University Law Review, 87(3): 505–566. (Scholar)
Florino, Joanne, 2016, “The Case for Philanthropic Freedom”, Alliance Magazine, 6 September 2016. [Florino 2016 available online] (Scholar)
Friedman, Milton, 1970, “The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Profits”, New York Times Magazine, 13 September 1970. (Scholar)
Gabriel, Iason, 2017, “Effective Altruism and Its Critics”, Journal of Applied Philosophy, 34(4): 457–473. doi:10.1111/japp.12176 (Scholar)
Greaves, Hilary and Theron Pummer (eds), 2019, Effective Altruism: Philosophical Issues(Engaging Philosophy), Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198841364.001.0001
Hashmi, Sohail H., 2010, “The Problem of Poverty in Islamic Ethics”, in Poverty and Morality: Religious and Secular Perspectives, William A. Galston and Peter H. Hoffenberg (eds), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 180–203 (ch. 9). doi:10.1017/cbo9780511779084.010 (Scholar)
Heath, Joseph, 2014, Morality, Competition, and the Firm: The Market Failures Approach to Business Ethics, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199990481.001.0001 (Scholar)
Heim, Maria, 2004, Theories of the Gift in South Asia: Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain Reflections on Dāna, London: Routledge doi:10.4324/9780203502266 (Scholar)
Herman, Barbara, 2001, “The Scope of Moral Requirement”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 30(3): 227–256. doi:10.1111/j.1088-4963.2001.00227.x (Scholar)
Hill Jr, Thomas E., 2018, “Duties and Choices in Philanthropic Giving: Kantian Perspectives”, in Woodruff 2018: 13–39 (ch. 1). (Scholar)
Hursthouse, Rosalind, 1999, On Virtue Ethics, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0199247994.001.0001 (Scholar)
Hursthouse, Rosalind and Glen Pettigrove, 2016 [2023], “Virtue Ethics”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2023), Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman (eds), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2023/entries/ethics-virtue/>. (Scholar)
Illingworth, Patricia M. L., Thomas Pogge, and Leif Wenar (eds), 2011, Giving Well: The Ethics of Philanthropy, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199739073.001.0001 (Scholar)
Irwin, T. H., 1987, “Generosity and Property in Aristotle’s Politics”, Social Philosophy and Policy, 4(2): 37–54. doi:10.1017/s0265052500000534 (Scholar)
Kant, Immanuel, 1797 [1996], Die Metaphysik der Sitten, Königsberg. Translated as “The Metaphysics of Morals (1797)”, in Practical Philosophy (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant), Mary J. Gregor (ed./tran.), New York: Cambridge University Press, 353–604. Citations are to the Akademie der Wissenschaften edition (AK) as well as 1996 page number. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511813306.013 (Scholar)
–––, Lectures on Ethics (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant), Peter Heath and J. B. Schneewind (eds), Peter Heath (trans.), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Citations are to the Akademie der Wissenschaften edition (AK) as well as 1997 page number. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107049512 (Scholar)
Kolodny, Niko, 2014, “Rule Over None II: Social Equality and the Justification of Democracy”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 42(4): 287–336. doi:10.1111/papa.12037 (Scholar)
–––, 2023, The Pecking Order: Social Hierarchy as a Philosophical Problem, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. doi:10.4159/9780674292819 (Scholar)
Kymlicka, Will, 2001, “Altruism in Philosophical and Ethical Traditions: Two Views”, in Between State and Market: Essays on Charities Law and Policy in Canada, Jim Phillips, Bruce Chapman, and David P. Stevens (eds), Montreal: Published for the Kahanoff Foundation Non-profit Sector Research Initiative by McGill-Queen’s University Press, 87–126 (ch. 4). (Scholar)
Lechterman, Theodore M., 2020, “The Effective Altruist’s Political Problem”, Polity, 52(1): 88–115. doi:10.1086/706867 (Scholar)
–––, 2022, The Tyranny of Generosity: Why Philanthropy Corrupts Our Politics and How We Can Fix It, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197611418.001.0001 (Scholar)
Lechterman, Theodore M. and Johanna Mair, 2024, “Social Enterprises as Agents of Social Justice: A Rawlsian Perspective on Institutional Capacity”, Organization Studies, 45(9): 1301–1323. doi:10.1177/01708406241261435 (Scholar)
Lechterman, Theodore M. and Rob Reich, 2020, “Political Theory and the Nonprofit Sector”, in The Nonprofit Sector: A Research Handbook, Walter W. Powell and Patricia Bromley (eds), third edition, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 171–191 (ch. 6). doi:10.1515/9781503611085-010 (Scholar)
Lomasky, Loren E., 1995, “Justice to Charity”, Social Philosophy and Policy, 12(2): 32–53. doi:10.1017/s0265052500004660 (Scholar)
MacAskill, William, 2015, Doing Good Better: How Effective Altruism and How You Can Make a Difference, New York, NY: Gotham Books. (Scholar)
–––, 2019, “The Definition of Effective Altruism”, in Greaves and Pummer 2019: 10–28 (ch. 1). doi:10.1093/oso/9780198841364.003.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2022, What We Owe the Future, New York: Basic Books, Hachette Book Group. (Scholar)
MacKenzie, Michael K., 2021, “Democratic Philanthropy”, Contemporary Political Theory, 20(3): 568–590. doi:10.1057/s41296-020-00431-3 (Scholar)
Martin, Mike W., 1994, Virtuous Giving: Philanthropy, Voluntary Service, and Caring (Philanthropic Studies), Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. (Scholar)
Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels, 1848, Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei, London. Translated as “Manifesto of the Communist Party”, in The Marx-Engels Reader, Robert C. Tucker (ed.), second edition, New York: Norton, 1978. (Scholar)
Mauss, Marcel, 1925 [1990], “Essai sur le don forme et raison de L’échange dans les sociétés archaïquès”, L’Année sociologique, nouvelle série, 1: 30–186. Translated as The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies, W. D. Halls (trans.), London/New York: Routledge, 1990. doi:10.4324/9780203407448 (Scholar)
McMahan, Jeff, 2016, “Philosophical Critiques of Effective Altruism”, The Philosophers’ Magazine, 73: 92–99. doi:10.5840/tpm20167379 (Scholar)
–––, 2018, “Doing Good and Doing the Best”, in Woodruff 2018: 78–102 (ch. 3). (Scholar)
Mejia, Santiago, 2021, “Which Duties of Beneficence Should Agents Discharge on Behalf of Principals? A Reflection through Shareholder Primacy”, Business Ethics Quarterly, 31(3): 421–449. doi:10.1017/beq.2020.28 (Scholar)
Mill, John Stuart, 1848, Principles of Political Economy with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, 2 volumes, London: John W. Parker. Citations are by book, chapter, section. (Scholar)
–––, 1869a, “Endowments”, Fortnightly Review, V(April 1): 377–390. Collected in The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume V: Essays on Economics and Society Part II, John M. Robson (ed.), Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1967, 613–629. (Scholar)
–––, 1869b, The Subjection of Women, London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. Critical edition, Edward Alexander (ed.), Routledge, 2001. doi:10.4324/9781351302524 (Scholar)
Montanaro, Laura, 2018, Who Elected Oxfam? A Democratic Defense of Self-Appointed Representatives, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108297721 (Scholar)
Mottiar, Shauna and Mvuselelo Ngcoya, 2015, “Indigenous Philanthropy: Challenging Western Preconceptions”, in The Routledge Companion to Philanthropy, Tobias Jung, Susan D. Phillips, and Jenny Harrow (eds), London: Routledge, 171–181. (Scholar)
Murphy, Liam B. and Thomas Nagel, 2002, The Myth of Ownership: Taxes and Justice, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0195150163.001.0001 (Scholar)
Nozick, Robert, 1974, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, New York: Basic Books. (Scholar)
Ober, Josiah, 1989, Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens: Rhetoric, Ideology, and the Power of the People, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9781400820511 (Scholar)
Ord, Toby, 2020, The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity, New York: Hachette Book Group. (Scholar)
Parfit, Derek, 1984, Reasons and Persons, Oxford/New York: Clarendon Press. doi:10.1093/019824908x.001.0001 (Scholar)
Pettit, Philip, 1997, Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government (Oxford Political Theory), Oxford: Clarendon Press. doi:10.1093/0198296428.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2006, “Freedom in the Market”, Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 5(2): 131–149. doi:10.1177/1470594x06064218 (Scholar)
–––, 2012, On the People’s Terms: A Republican Theory and Model of Democracy (The Seeley Lectures), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139017428 (Scholar)
Pevnick, Ryan, 2013, “Democratizing the Nonprofit Sector”, Journal of Political Philosophy, 21(3): 260–282. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9760.2011.00414.x (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “Philanthropy and Democratic Ideals”, in Reich, Cordelli, and Bernholz 2016: 226–243 (ch. 9). (Scholar)
Pummer, Theron, 2016, “Whether and Where to Give”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 44(1): 77–95. doi:10.1111/papa.12065 (Scholar)
Reich, Rob, 2018, Just Giving: Why Philanthropy Is Failing Democracy and How It Can Do Better, Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Reich, Rob, Chiara Cordelli, and Lucy Bernholz (eds), 2016, Philanthropy in Democratic Societies: History, Institutions, Values, Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press.
Ripstein, Arthur, 2009, Force and Freedom: Kant’s Legal and Political Philosophy, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
Rubenstein, Jennifer C., 2015, Between Samaritans and States: The Political Ethics of Humanitarian INGOs, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684106.001.0001 (Scholar)
–––, 2016, “The Lessons of Effective Altruism”, Ethics & International Affairs, 30(4): 511–526. doi:10.1017/s0892679416000484 (Scholar)
–––, 2022, “Small Money Donating as Democratic Politics”, Perspectives on Politics, 20(3): 965–982. doi:10.1017/s153759272100308x (Scholar)
Saunders-Hastings, Emma, 2019, “Benevolent Giving and the Problem of Paternalism”, in Greaves and Pummer 2019: 115–136 (ch. 8). doi:10.1093/oso/9780198841364.003.0008 (Scholar)
–––, 2022a, Private Virtues, Public Vices: Philanthropy and Democratic Equality, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
–––, 2022b, “Economic Power and Democratic Forbearance: The Case of Corporate Social Responsibility and Philanthropy”, in Wealth and Power: Philosophical Perspectives, Michael Bennett, Huub Brouwer, and Rutger Claassen (eds), New York: Routledge, 186–205 (ch. 10). (Scholar)
Saunders-Hastings, Emma and Rob Reich, 2024, “Philanthropy and the All-Affected Principle”, in Empowering Affected Interests: Democratic Inclusion in A Globalized World, Archon Fung and Sean W. D. Gray (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 246–260 (ch. 14). (Scholar)
Schiller, Amy, 2023, The Price of Humanity: Where Philanthropy Went Wrong—and How to Fix It, Brooklyn: Melville House. (Scholar)
Schneewind, J. B., 1996, “Philosophical Ideas of Charity: Some Historical Reflections”, in Giving: Western Ideas of Philanthropy (Philanthropic Studies), J. B. Schneewind (ed.), Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 54–75 (ch. 3). (Scholar)
Sealander, Judith, 2003, “Curing Evils at Their Source: The Arrival of Scientific Giving”, in Charity, Philanthropy, and Civility in American History, Lawrence Jacob Friedman and Mark D. McGarvie (eds), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 217–240 (ch. 10). (Scholar)
Setiya, Kieran, 2022, “The New Moral Mathematics”, Boston Review, August 15, URL = <https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/the-new-moral-mathematics/>. (Scholar)
Sidgwick, Henry, 1907, The Methods of Ethics, seventh edition, London: Macmillan. [Sidgwick 1907 available online] (Scholar)
Sinclair, Thomas, 2018, “Are We Conditionally Obligated to Be Effective Altruists?”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 46(1): 36–59. doi:10.1111/papa.12107 (Scholar)
Singer, Peter, 1972, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 1(3): 229–243. (Scholar)
–––, 1975, Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for Our Treatment of Animals, New York: New York Review; Distributed by Random House. (Scholar)
–––, 2009, The Life You Can Save: Acting Now to End World Poverty, New York: Random House. (Scholar)
–––, 2015, The Most Good You Can Do: How Effective Altruism Is Changing Ideas about Living Ethically (The Castle Lectures in Ethics, Politics, and Economics), New Haven/London: Yale University Press. (Scholar)
–––, 2019, “Dirty Money and Tainted Philanthropy”, Project Syndicate, 6 February 2019. [Singer 2019 available online] (Scholar)
Srinivasan, Amia, 2015, “Stop the Robot Apocalypse”, London Review of Books, 37(18), 24 September 2015. [Srinivasan 2015 available online] (Scholar)
Sulek, Marty, 2010, “On the Classical Meaning of Philanthrôpía”, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 39(3): 385–408. doi:10.1177/0899764009333050 (Scholar)
Swanton, Christine, 2018, “Virtue Ethics, Thick Concepts, and Paradoxes of Beneficence”, in Woodruff 2018: 40–77 (ch. 2). (Scholar)
Tanasoca, Ana and John S. Dryzek, 2021, “Democratic Altruism”, International Theory, 13(2): 205–230. doi:10.1017/s1752971920000342 (Scholar)
Tarsney, Christian, 2023, “The Epistemic Challenge to Longtermism”, Synthese 201 (195). doi:10.1007/s11229-023-04153-y (Scholar)
Taylor, Robert S., 2018, “Donation without Domination: Private Charity and Republican Liberty”, Journal of Political Philosophy, 26(4): 441–462. doi:10.1111/jopp.12154 (Scholar)
Temkin, Larry S., 2019, “Being Good in a World of Need: Some Empirical Worries and an Uncomfortable Philosophical Possibility”, Journal of Practical Ethics, 7(1): 1–23. [Temkin 2019 available online] (Scholar)
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1840 [2000], Democracy in America, Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop (ed./trans.), Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press. (Scholar)
Tomasi, John, 2012, Free Market Fairness, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Topolski, Anya, 2016, “Tzedakah: The True Religion of Spinoza’s Tractatus?”, History of Political Thought, 37(1): 78–106. (Scholar)
Twersky, Isadore, 1980, Introduction to the Code of Maimonides (Mishneh Torah) (Yale Judaica Series 22), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. (Scholar)
Weinberg, Justin, 2011, “Is Government Supererogation Possible?”, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 92(2): 263–281. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0114.2011.01392.x (Scholar)
Wilson, James Lindley, 2019, Democratic Equality, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Wollstonecraft, Mary, 1792, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, London: J. Johnson. (Scholar)
Woodruff, Paul (ed.), 2018, The Ethics of Giving: Philosophers’ Perspectives on Philanthropy, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190648879.001.0001

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