A. Works by Ramsey

1. Collections of Ramsey’s Works

2. Cited Works by Ramsey

• 1923, Critical Notice of L. Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Mind, 32(128): 465–78. (Scholar)
• 1925a, “The Foundations of Mathematics”, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Series 2), 25: 338–384; reprinted in [FM], pp. 1–61, doi:10.1112/plms/s2-25.1.338. (Scholar)
• 1925b, “Universals”, Mind, XXXIV: 401–17. (Scholar)
• 1926a, “Truth and Probability”, in [FM], 156–198; reprinted in [PP], pp. 52–94; also reprinted in Studies in Subjective Probability, H. E. Kyburg, Jr. and H. E. Smokler (eds.), 2nd edition, New York: R. E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1980, 23–52. (Scholar)
• 1926b, “Universals and the ‘Method of Analysis’”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 6: 17–26. (Scholar)
• 1926c, “Mathematical Logic”, The Mathematical Gazette, 13(184): 185–94. (Scholar)
• 1927a, “Facts and Propositions”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (Supplementary Volume), 7 (1927): 153–170; reprinted in [FM], pp. 138–155; reprinted in [PP], pp. 34–51. (Scholar)
• 1927b, “A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation”, The Economic Journal, 37(145): 47–61. (Scholar)
• 1928a, “A Mathematical Theory of Saving”, The Economic Journal, 38(152): 543–559. (Scholar)
• 1928b, “Universals of Law and of Fact”, in [EP], pp. 128–133; reprinted in [PP], pp. 140–144.
• 1928c, “Further Remarks (Postscripts) to Truth and Probability”, in [FM], pp. 199–211 (‘Reasonable Degree of Belief’, ‘Statistics’, and ‘Chance’); reprinted with an additional 1929 postscript (‘Probability and Partial Belief’) in [PP], pp. 95–109.
• 1929a, “Theories”, in [FM], pp. 212–236.
• 1929b, “General Propositions and Causality”, in [FM], 237–255; reprinted in [PP], 145–163.
• 1929c, “The Nature of Truth”, in [OT], pp. 6–24.
• 1929d, “Arguments for the Coherence Theory of Truth Refuted”, in [OT], pp. 36–42.
• 1930, “On a Problem of Formal Logic”, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Series 2), 30: 264–286; reprinted in [FM], 82– 111, doi:10.1112/plms/s2-30.1.264 (Scholar)
• 1931, “Causal Qualities,” in [FM], pp. 260–262; original manuscript available online.

3. Other Published Works

• “Mr. Keynes on Probability”, The Cambridge Magazine, 11(1) (1922): 3–5. (Scholar)
• “The Douglas Proposal”, The Cambridge Magazine, 11(1) (1922): 74–6. (Scholar)
• Review of W.E. Johnson’s Logic: Part II, The New Statesman, 19 (1922): 469–70. (Scholar)
• Review of C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richard’ The Meaning of Meaning, Mind, 33(129) (1924): 108–9. (Scholar)
• Review of A.N. Whitehead and B. Russell’ Principia Mathematica (Volume I, 2nd edition), Nature, 116(2908) (1925): 127–8. (Scholar)
• Review of A.N. Whitehead and B. Russell’ Principia Mathematica (Volume I, 2nd edition), Mind, 34(136) (1925): 506–7. (Scholar)
• “Mathematical Logic”, The Encyclopædia Britannica (13th edition, supplementary volume 2), 1926, 830–2. (Scholar)
• “Foundations of Mathematics”, The Encyclopædia Britannica, 14th edition, volume 15 (1929), 82–4. (Scholar)
• “Bertrand Arthur William Russell” (coauthor), The Encyclopædia Britannica, 14th edition, volume 19 (1929), 678. (Scholar)

4. Other Posthumously Published Works

Other short, posthumously-published works, all of which are reprinted in the collections listed in Subsection A.1 above:

• “The ‘long’ and ‘short’ of it or a failure of logic”, American Philosophical Quarterly, 24(4) (1987): 357–59; reprinted in [OT], p. 125–127.
• “Principles of Finitist Mathematics”, History of Philosophy Quarterly, 6 (1989): 255–58; reprinted in [NP], p. 197–202. (Scholar)
• “Weight or the value of knowledge”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 41 (1990): 1–3; reprinted in [NP], p. 285–287. (Scholar)

B. Secondary Sources

• Acero, J., 2005, “Mind, Intentionality, and Language. The impact of Russell’s Pragmatism on Ramsey”, in Frápolli 2005b, pp. 7–40 (Scholar)
• Adams, E. W., 1965, “The Logic of Conditionals”, Inquiry, 8: 166–97. (Scholar)
• –––, 1966, “Probability and the Logic of Conditionals”, in J. Hintikka and P. Suppes (eds.), Aspects of Inductive Logic, Amsterdam: North Holland, 256–316. (Scholar)
• –––, 1970, “Subjunctive and Indicative Conditionals”, Foundations of Language, 6: 89–94. (Scholar)
• –––, 1975, The Logic of Conditionals, Dordrecht: Reidel. (Scholar)
• Andreas, H., 2017, “Theoretical Terms in Science”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/theoretical-terms-science/>. (Scholar)
• Anscombe, G.E.M., 1959, An Introduction to Wittgenstein’s Tractatus, London: Hutchinson. (Scholar)
• –––, 1965, “Retractation”, Analysis, 26: 33–6. (Scholar)
• Anscombe, F. J., & Aumann, R. J., 1963, “A Definition of Subjective Probability”, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 34: 199–205. (Scholar)
• Arlo-Costa, H., 2016, “The Logic of Conditionals”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/logic-conditionals/>. (Scholar)
• Barcan Marcus, R., 1993, “On Some Post-1920’s Views of Russell on Particularity, Identity and Individuation”, in R. Barcan Marcus, Modalities: Philosophical Essays, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 177–88. (Scholar)
• Bernays, P. & Schönfinkel, M., 1928, “Zum Entscheidungsproblem der mathematischen Logik”, Mathematische Annalen, >99: 342–372. (Scholar)
• Bohnert, H. G., 1967, “Communication by Ramsey-Sentence Clause”, Philosophy of Science, 34(4): 341–347. (Scholar)
• Bradley, R., 2001, “Ramsey and the Measurement of Belief”, in D. Corfield & J. Williamson (eds.), Foundations of Bayesianism, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 263–290. (Scholar)
• Braithwaite, R., 1926, “Universals and ‘the Method of Analysis’”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 6: 27–38. (Scholar)
• –––, 1930, “Frank Plumpton Ramsey”, The Cambridge Review, 31 January: 216. (Scholar)
• –––, 1931, “Editor’s introduction,” in [FM], pp. ix–xiv. (Scholar)
• –––, 1953, Scientific Explanation: A Study of the Function of Theory, Probability and Law in Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Brandom, R., 1994, Making it Explicit. Reasoning, Representing, and Discursive Commitment, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Campbell, N., 1920, Physics. The Elements, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Carnap, R., 1923, “On the Task of Physics and the Application of the Principle of Maximal Simplicity”, in A. W. Carus, et al. (eds.), The Collected Works of Rudolf Carnap: Early Writings (Volume 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 209–241. (Scholar)
• –––, 1936, “Testability and Meaning”, Philosophy of Science, 3(4): 420–468. (Scholar)
• –––, 1963, “Replies and Systematic Expositions”, in P.A. Schilpp (ed.), The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap (The Library of Living Philosophers: Volume 11), Chicago and LaSalle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, pp. 859–1016. (Scholar)
• Carroll, J. W., 2016, “Laws of Nature”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2016 edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2016/entries/laws-of-nature/>. (Scholar)
• Church, A., 1936, “An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory”, American Journal of Mathematics, 58(2): 345–363. (Scholar)
• Chwistek, L., 1921, “Antynomie logiki formalnej”, Przegla̧d Filozoficzny, 24: 164–171; translated as “Antinomies of Formal Logic”, in Polish Logic 1920–1939, Storrs McCall (ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967, 338–345. (Scholar)
• de Finetti, B., 1931, “Sul Significato Soggettivo della Probabilità”, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 17: 298–329; English translation available online. (Scholar)
• –––, 1936, “La logique de la probabilité”, Actes du congrès international de philosophie scientifique, Fasc. IV, Paris: Hermann, 31–9; translated as “The Logic of Probability”, Philosophical Studies, 77 (1995): 181–90. (Scholar)
• –––, 1937, “La Prévision: Ses Lois Logiques, Ses Sources Subjectives,” Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré, 7: 1–68; translated as “Foresight: Its Logical Laws, Its Subjective Sources,” in H. E. Kyburg, Jr. and H. E. Smokler (eds.), Studies in Subjective Probability, Huntington, NY: Robert E. Kreiger Publishing Co, 1964, 97–138; reprinted 1980. (Scholar)
• Demopoulos, W., 2003, “On the Rational Reconstruction of our Theoretical Knowledge”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 54: 371–403. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “Three Views of Theoretical Knowledge”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 62(1): 177–205. doi:10.1093/bjps/axq021 (Scholar)
• Dewar, N., 2019, “Ramsey Equivalence”, Erkenntnis, 84: 77–99. doi:10.1007/s10670-017-9948-5 (Scholar)
• Dokic, J. and Engel, P., 2002, Frank Ramsey. Truth and Success, London: Routledge. (Scholar)
• Dummett, M., 1973, Frege: Philosophy of Language, London: Duckworth. (Scholar)
• Edgington, Dorothy, 1995, “Conditionals and the Ramsey Test”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, 69: 67–86. (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Indicative Conditionals”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/conditionals/>. (Scholar)
• Elliott, E., 2017, “Ramsey Without Ethical Neutrality”, Mind, 126 (501): 1–51. (Scholar)
• –––, 2021, “Betting Against the Zen Monk: On Preferences and Partial Belief”, Synthese, 198: 3733–3758. (Scholar)
• Erdős, P. & Szekeres, G., 1935, “A Combinatorial Problem in Geometry”, Compositio Mathematica, 2: 464–470. (Scholar)
• Eriksson, L., & Hájek, A., 2007, “What Are Degrees of Belief?” Studia Logica (Special Issue, Formal Epistemology, ed. Branden Fitelson), 86(2): 185–215. (Scholar)
• Eriksson, L., & Rabinowicz R., 2013, “The interference problem for the betting interpretation of degrees of belief”, Synthese, 190: 809–830. (Scholar)
• Fishburn, P. C., 1981, “Subjective expected utility: A review of normative theories”, Theory and Decision, 13(2): 139–199. (Scholar)
• Frápolli, M. J., 2005a, “Ramsey’s Theory of Truth and the Origins of the pro-sentential account”, in Frápolli 2005b, pp. 113–138. (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 2005b, F. P. Ramsey. Critical Reassessments, London: Thoemmes Continuum. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, The Nature of Truth. An Updated Approach to the Meaning of Truth Ascriptions, Dordrecht: Springer. (Scholar)
• Galavotti, Maria Carla (ed.), 2006, Cambridge and Vienna: Frank P. Ramsey and the Vienna Circle. Dordrecht: Springer. (Scholar)
• Gärdenfors, P., 1986, “Belief Revisions and the Ramsey Test for Conditionals”, Philosophical Review, 95: 81–93. (Scholar)
• Geach, P.T., 1950, “Subject and Predicate”, Mind, 59: 461–82. (Scholar)
• –––, 1975, “Names and Identity”, in S. Guttenplan (ed.), Mind and Language, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 139–58. (Scholar)
• Glock, H.-J., 2005, “Ramsey and Wittgenstein: Mutual Influences”, in Frápolli 2005b, pp. 41–69. (Scholar)
• Grover, D., 1992, A Prosentential Theory of Truth, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Gupta, A., 2015, “Definitions”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, (Summer 2015 edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <Definitions/">https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2015/entries/Definitions/>. (Scholar)
• Hájek, A., 2008, “Arguments For, or Against, Probabilism?”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 59(4): 793–819. (Scholar)
• Hansson, S.O., 1994. “In Defense of the Ramsey Test”, Journal of Philosophy, 89: 522–40. (Scholar)
• –––, 2017, “Logic of Belief Revision”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2017/entries/logic-belief-revision/>. (Scholar)
• Harper, William, 1975. “Rational Belief Change, Popper Functions and Counterfactuals”, Synthese, 30: 221–62. (Scholar)
• –––, 1976, “Ramsey Test Conditionals and Iterated Belief Change”, in W.L. Harper and C.A. Hooker (eds.), Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science (Volume I), Dordrecht: Reidel, 1976, 117–135. (Scholar)
• Harper, W.L., Stalnaker, R., and Pearce G. (eds.), 1981, Ifs, Dordrecht: Reidel. (Scholar)
• Hertz, H., 1899, The Principles of Mechanics Presented in a New Form, London: MacMillan. (Scholar)
• Hintikka, J., 1956, “Identity, Variables and Impredicative Definitions”, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 21: 225–245. (Scholar)
• Hochberg, H., 2004, “Russell and Ramsey on Distinguishing Particulars from Universals”, Grazer Philosophische Studien, 67: 195–207. (Scholar)
• Hodges, W., 1993, Model Theory, in Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications (Volume 42), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511551574 (Scholar)
• Hookway, C., 2005, “Ramsey and Pragmatism: the influence of Peirce”, in Frápolli 2005b, pp. 182–193. (Scholar)
• Jeffrey, R., 1965, The Logic of Decision, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Johnson, W.E., 1921, Logic: Part I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Joyce, J. M., 1999, The Foundations of Causal Decision Theory, New York: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Kalmár, L. & Surányi, J., 1950, “On the reduction of the decision problem, third paper. Prepis Prefix a single binary predicate”, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 15(3): 161–173. (Scholar)
• Katz, M. & Reimann, J., 2018, An Introduction to Ramsey Theory: Fast Functions, Infinity, and Metamathematics (Student Mathematical Library: Volume 87), American Mathematical Society. (Scholar)
• Kemeny, J.G., 1955, “Fair Bets and Inductive Probabilities”, The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 20(3): 263–273. (Scholar)
• Keynes, J. M., 1921, A Treatise on Probability, London: Macmillan and Co. (Scholar)
• Kienzler, W., 1997, Wittgensteins Wende zu seiner Spätphilosophie 1930–1932, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. (Scholar)
• Kolmogorov, A. N., 1933, Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitrechnung, Ergebnisse Der Mathematik, Berlin: J. Springer; translated as Foundations of the Theory of Probability, Nathan Morrison (trans.), New York: Chelsea Publishing Company, 1950; second edition, 1956. (Scholar)
• Koslow, A., 2005, “Ramsey on Simplicity and Truth”, in N-E. Sahlin (ed.) 2005, pp. 89–117. (Scholar)
• Ladyman, J., 2016, “Structural Realism”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/structural-realism/>. (Scholar)
• Lehman, R.S., 1955, “On Confirmation and Rational Betting”, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 20(3): 251–262. (Scholar)
• Levin, J., 2017, “Functionalism”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2017 edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <Functionalism/">https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2017/entries/Functionalism/>. (Scholar)
• Lewis, D., 1970, “How to Define Theoretical Terms”, The Journal of Philosophy, 67(13): 427–446. doi:10.2307/2023861 (Scholar)
• –––, 1973 [1986], Counterfactuals, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers; reprinted with revisions, 1986. (Scholar)
• –––, 1976, “Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities”, Philosophical Review, 85: 297–315. (Scholar)
• –––, 1980, “A Subjectivist’s Guide to Objective Chance”, in R. C. Jeffrey (ed.), Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability (Volume II), Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1986, Philosophical Papers (Volume 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Lewy, C., 1967, “A Note on the Text of the Tractatus”, Mind, 76: 416–423. (Scholar)
• Lillehammer, H. and Mellor, D. H. (eds.), 2005, Ramsey’s Legacy, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Liu, Y. & Price, H., 2020, “Ramsey and Joyce on deliberation and prediction”, Synthese, 197: 4365–4386. (Scholar)
• Lowe, E.J., 2004, “Some Formal Ontological Relations”, Dialectica, 58: 297–316. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, The Four Category Ontology: A Metaphysical Foundation for Natural Science, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• MacBride, F., 2004: “Whence the Particular-Universal Distinction?”, Grazer Philosophische Studien, 67: pp. 181–194. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005a, “Ramsey on Universals”, in H. Lillehammer and D.H. Mellor (eds.), Ramsey’s Legacy, Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 83–104. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005b: “Negation & Predication: A Defence of Ramsey’s Thesis”, in N.E. Sahlin (ed.), Metaphysica: International Journal for Ontology and Metaphysics (Special Issue 3: Ramsey’s Ontology), Heusenstamm: Ontos Verlag, pp. 61–87. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005c: “The Particular-Universal Distinction: A Dogma of Metaphysics”, Mind, 114: 565–614. (Scholar)
• –––, 2018, On the Genealogy of Universals: The Metaphysical Origins of Analytic Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Mach, E., 1905, Die Analyse der Empfindungen und das Verhältnis des Physischen zum Psychischen, Jena: G. Fischer. (Scholar)
• –––, 1995, “F. P. Ramsey”, Philosophy, 70(272): 243–62. (Scholar)
• Maher, P., 1993, Betting on Theories, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Majer, U., 1989, “Ramsey’s Conception of Theories: An Intuitionistic Approach”, History of Philosophy Quarterly, 6: 233–258. (Scholar)
• –––, 1991, “Ramsey’s Theory of Truth and the Truth of Theories: A Synthesis of Pragmatism and Intuitionism in Ramsey’s Last philosophy”, Theoria, 57: 162–195. (Scholar)
• Marion, M., 1995, “Wittgenstein and Ramsey on Identity”, in J. Hintikka (ed.), From Dedekind to Gödel, Dordrecht: Kluwer, 343–372. (Scholar)
• –––, 1998, Wittgenstein, Finitism, and the Foundations of Mathematics, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2008, “Brouwer on Hypotheses and the Middle Wittgenstein”, in M. van Atten, P. Boldini, M. Bourdeau & G. Heinzmann (eds.), One Hundred Years of Intuitionism 1907–2007, Basel: Birkhäuser, 96–114. (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, “Wittgenstein, Ramsey and British Pragmatism”, European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, 4(2): 54–80. (Scholar)
• Maxwell, G., 1970, “Structural realism and the meaning of theoretical terms”, in Michael Radner and Stephen Winokur (eds.), Analyses of Theories and Methods of Physics and Psychology (Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science: Volume 4), Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 181–192. (Scholar)
• McGuinness, B. F., 2006, “Wittgenstein and Ramsey”, in M.-C. Galavotti (ed.), Cambridge and Vienna. Frank P. Ramsey and the Vienna Circle, Dordrecht: Springer, 19–28. (Scholar)
• Meacham, C.J.G. & Weisberg, J., 2011, “Representation theorems and the foundations of decision theory”, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 89(4): 641–663. (Scholar)
• Mellor, D.H., 1992, “There are no Conjunctive Universals”, Analysis, 52: 97–103. (Scholar)
• Methven, S. J., 2016, Frank Ramsey and the Realistic Spirit, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (Scholar)
• –––, 2018, “Ramsey, ‘Universals’ and atomic propositions”, British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 27(1): 134–154. (Scholar)
• Milne, P., 1997, “Bruno de Finetti and the Logic of Conditional Events”, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 48: 195–232. (Scholar)
• Misak, C., 2016a, Cambridge Pragmatism: From Peirce and James to Ramsey and Wittgenstein, Oxford: Oxford University Press (Scholar)
• –––, 2016b, “The Subterranean Influence of Pragmatism on the Vienna Circle”, Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy, 4(5): 1–15. (Scholar)
• –––, 2018, “Ramsey’s 1929 Pragmatism”, in C. Misak & H. Price (eds.), The Practical Turn: Pragmatism in the British Long 20^thCentury (Proceedings of the British Academy), Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2020, Frank Ramsey: A Sheer Excess of Powers, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Moore, G.E., 1942, “An Autobiography”, in P. Schilpp (ed.), The Philosophy of G.E. Moore, Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University, 3–29. (Scholar)
• Morley, M., 1965, “Categoricity in Power”, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 114(2): 514–538. (Scholar)
• Mortimer, M., 1975, “On languages with two variables”, Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik, 21: 135–140. (Scholar)
• Mulligan, K., 2000: “Métaphysique et Ontolgie”, in P. Engel (ed.), Précis de Philosophie Analytique (Collection Thémis), Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 5–33. (Scholar)
• Neth, S., 2019, “Measuring Belief and Risk Attitude”, Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 297: 354–364. (Scholar)
• Nešetřil, J. & Rödl, V. (eds.), 1990, Mathematics of Ramsey Theory (Algorithms and Combinatorics 5), Berlin, Heidelberger, New York: Springer-Verlag. (Scholar)
• Papineau, D., 2016, “Naturalism”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <Naturalism/">https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/Naturalism/>. (Scholar)
• Paris, J. & Harrington, L., 1977, “A Mathematical Incompleteness in Peano Arithmetic”, Handbook of Mathematical Logic, J. Barwise (ed.), Amsterdam: North Holland, 1133–1142. (Scholar)
• Paul, Margaret, 2012, Frank Ramsey (1903–30): A Sister’s Memoir, Huntingdon: Smith-Gordon. (Scholar)
• Peirce, C. S., 1923, Chance, Love and Logic, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co. (Scholar)
• –––, 1992, The Essential Peirce. Selected Philosophical Writings (Volume 1: 1867–1893), Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. (Scholar)
• Przełęcki, M., 1969, The Logic of Empirical Theories (Monographs in Modern Logic Series),; London, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul/Humanities Press. (Scholar)
• Rabinowicz, W., 2002, “Does Practical Deliberation Crowd out Self-Prediction”, Erkenntnis, 57: 91–122. (Scholar)
• Read, Stephen, 1995, “Conditionals and the Ramsey Test”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (Supplementary Volume), 69: 47–56. (Scholar)
• Russell, B., 1921, Analysis of Mind, London: George Allen & Unwin. (Scholar)
• –––, 1924, The Philosophy of Logical Atomism, reprinted in B. Russell, Logic and Knowledge, R.C. Marsh (ed.), London: George Allen & Unwin, pp. 323–43. (Scholar)
• Sahlin, N.E., 1990, The Philosophy of F.P. Ramsey, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1995, “On the Philosophical Relations between Ramsey and Wittgenstein”, in J. Hintikka & K. Puhl (eds.), The British Tradition in 20th Century Philosophy (Proceedings of the 17th International Wittgenstein-Symposium), Vienna: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, 150–163. (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, “‘He is no good for my work’. On the Philosophical Relations Between Ramsey and Wittgenstein”, Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, 51: 61–84. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, “Ramsey’s Ontology”, Metaphysica. International Journal for Ontology and Metaphysics, Special Issue 3. (Scholar)
• Savage, L.J., 1954, The Foundations of Statistics, New York: Wiley. (Scholar)
• Schmidt, H.-J., 2014, “Structuralism in Physics”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/physics-structuralism/>. (Scholar)
• Scholz, H., 1952, “Ein ungelöstes Problem in der symbolischen Logik”, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 17: 160. (Scholar)
• Shimony, A., 1988, “An Adamite Derivation of the Calculus of Probability”, in J. H. Fetzer (ed.), Probability and Causality, Dordrecht: D. Reidel. (Scholar)
• Simons, P., 1992, “Ramsey, Particulars and Universals”, Theoria, LVII: 150–61. (Scholar)
• Skolem, T., 1923 [1967], “The Foundations of Elementary Arithmetic Established by means of the Recursive Mode of Thought, Without the use of Apparent Variables Ranging Over Infinite Domains,” in J. van Heijenoort (ed.), From Frege to Gödel. A Sourcebook in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 303–333. (Scholar)
• Skyrms, B., 1987, “Coherence”, in N. Rescher (ed.), Scientific Inquiry in Philosophical Perspective, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 225–242. (Scholar)
• Sneed, J. D., 1971, The Logical Structure of Mathematical Physics, Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co. (Scholar)
• Sobel, J.H., 1998, “Ramsey’s Foundations Extended to Desirabilities”, Theory and Decision, 44(3): 231–278. (Scholar)
• Spencer, J.H & Graham, R.L., 1990, “Ramsey Theory”, Scientific American, 263(1): 112–117. (Scholar)
• Stalnaker, R., 1968, A Theory of Conditionals, American Philosophical Quarterly (Monograph Series, Volume 2), 98–112; page references to the reprint in Harper, Stalnaker, and Pearce (eds.) 1981, 41–55. (Scholar)
• –––, 1970, “Probability and Conditionals”, Philosophy of Science, 37: 64–80: reprinted in Harper, Stalnaker, and Pearce (eds.) 1981, 107–28. (Scholar)
• Stefánsson, H.O., 2017, “On the Ratio Challenge for Comparativism”, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 96(2): 380–390. (Scholar)
• Stegmüller, W., 1976, The Structure and Dynamics of Theories, New York: Springer. (Scholar)
• Strawson, P.F., 1959, Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics, London: Methuen. (Scholar)
• Sullivan, P., 1995, “Wittgenstein on The Foundations of Mathematics, June 1927”, Theoria, 61: 105–142. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, “What is Squiggle? Ramsey on Wittgenstein’s Theory of Judgement”, in H. Lillehammer & D. H. Mellor (eds.), Ramsey’s Legacy, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 53–70. (Scholar)
• Taylor, Gabriele, 2006, “Frank Ramsey: A Biographical Sketch” in Galavotti (ed.) 2006, 1–18. (Scholar)
• Turing, A. M., 1937, “On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem”, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Series 2), 42: 230–265. (Scholar)
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