Primary Literature

• Anselm, Anselmi Cantuariensis Archiepiscopi Opera Omnia, Franciscus Salesius (ed.), Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Friedrich Fromann Verlag, 1968.
• Aquinas, T., Summa Theologiae, English Dominicans (trans.), London: Burns, Oats, and Washbourne, 1912–36; repr. New York: Christian Classics, 1981.
• Aristotle, The Complete Works of Aristotle, Jonathan Barnes (ed.), Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
• –––, Nicomachean Ethics, Roger Crisp (trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
• Al-Ash’ari, The Theology of al-Ash’ari, trans. Richard J. McCarthy, Beyrouth: Imprimerie Catholique, 1953. (Scholar)
• Augustine, The City of God, Robert Dyson (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
• –––, Confessions, Henry Chadwick (trans.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
• Buber, Martin, I and Thou, trans. Walter Kaufmann, New York: Scribner’s, 1970.
• Butler, Joseph, Fifteen Sermons, Charlottesville: Ibis Publishing, 1987.
• Calvin, John, Institutes of the Christian Religion, John T. McNeill (ed.), Ford Lewis Battles (trans.), 2 vols., Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1960.
• Crusius, Christian August, “A Guide to Rational Living,” Moral Philosophy from Montaigne to Kant, Vol. 2, J.B. Schneewind (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. (Scholar)
• Duns Scotus, J., A Treatise on God as First Principle, Allan B. Wolter (ed. and trans.), Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1966.
• –––, Duns Scotus on the Will and Morality, Allan B. Wolter (ed. and trans.), Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 1986.
• Feuerbach, L., The Essence of Christianity, George Eliot (trans.), Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1989.
• Hegel, G. W. F., Phenomenology of Spirit, A. V. Miller (trans.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.
• –––, 1956, The Philosophy of History, C. J. Friedrich (ed.), New York: Dover Publications. (Scholar)
• Heidegger, M., 1927, Being and Time, John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson (trans.), New York: Harper and Row, 1962. (Scholar)
• –––, 1971, Poetry, Language, Thought, Albert Hofstadter (trans.), New York: Harper & Row. (Scholar)
• Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan, Richard Tuck (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996 [1991].
• Hume, David, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1947.
• –––, Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, L. A. Selby-Biggie (ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.
• –––, A Treatise of Human Nature, L. A. Selby-Bigges (ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.
• Hutcheson, F., Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions with Illustrations on the Moral Sense, A. Garrett (ed.), Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1991.
• –––, Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue: In Two Treatises, Wolfgang Leidhold (ed.), Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2004.
• Kant, Immanuel, Critique of Practical Reason, Mary Gregor (ed. and trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
• –––, Critique of Pure Reason, Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood (eds. and trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
• –––, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Mary Gregor (ed. and trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
• –––, Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics, Gary Hatfield (ed. and trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
• –––, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, in Religion and Rational Theology, Allen W. Wood and George di Giovanni (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
• Kierkegaard, S., Samlede Voerker, A. B. Drachmann, J. L. Heiberg and H. O. Lange (eds.), Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1901–06.
• Leibniz, G. W., New Essays on Human Understanding, Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett (eds. and trans.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
• Levinas, E., 1969, Totality and Infinity, trans. Alphonso Lingis, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, Ethics and Infinity, trans. Richard A. Cohen, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1985.
• Locke, John, The Reasonableness of Christianity, I. T. Ramsey (ed.), Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1958.
• –––, Two Treatises on Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration, Ian Shapiro (ed.), New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.
• Luther, Martin, The Bondage of the Will, in Martin Luther: Selections from his Writings, John Dillenberger (ed.), Garden City: Doubleday, 1961.
• Maimonides, The Guide of the Perplexed, trans. Schlomo Pines, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963.
• Marx, Karl, “Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right,” Early Writings, Rodney Livingstone and Gregor Benton (trans.), London: Penguin Books, 1992 [1975]. (Scholar)
• –––, “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts,” Early Writings, Rodney Livingstone and Gregor Benton (trans.), London: Penguin Books, 1992 [1975]. (Scholar)
• Mill, J. S., Autobiography, Jack Stillinger (ed.), Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1969.
• –––, 1874, Three Essays on Religion, London: Henry Holt. (Scholar)
• Moore, G. E., 1903, Principia Ethica, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Nietzsche, Friedrich, The Gay Science, Walter Kaufman (trans.), New York: Vintage Books, 1974.
• –––, On the Genealogy of Morals, Walter Kaufman (trans.), New York: Vintage Books, 1967.
• Paley, W., 1830, The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy, Cambridge: Hillard and Brown. (Scholar)
• Plato, Collected Dialogues, Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns (eds.), Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.
• –––, Republic, Robin Waterfield (trans.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
• Rousseau, J.-J., The Social Contract and other Later Political Writings, Victor Gourevitch (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
• Russell, B., 1910, “The Elements of Ethics,” Philosophical Essays, New York: Longmans, Green. (Scholar)
• Sartre, J.-P., 1957, Existentialism and Human Emotions, Secaucus: Citadel Press. (Scholar)
• Schopenhauer, A., The World as Will and Representation, E. F. J. Payne (trans.), New York: Dover Publications, 1966.
• Sidgwick, H., Methods of Ethics, 7th edn, Indianapolis: Hackett, 1981.
• Spinoza, B., Ethics, G. H. R. Parkinson (trans.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
• Stevenson, C., [1944] 1962, Ethics and Language, New Haven: Yale University Press. (Scholar)
• Suarez, Francisco, De Legibus, in Selections from Three Works of Francisco Suarez, S. J., 2 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press; and London: H. Milford, 1944.
• Voltaire, Letters of Voltaire and Frederick the Great, Richard Aldington (trans.), New York: Brentano’s, 1927.
• Wittgenstein, L., [1953] 1960, Philosophical Investigations, G. E. M. Anscombe (trans.), New York: Macmillan. (Scholar)
• –––, [1921] 1961, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Scholar)

Secondary Literature

• Adams, R. M., 1999, Finite and Infinite Goods, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Annas, Julia, 1993, The Morality of Happiness, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Anscombe, Elizabeth, 1958, “Modern Moral Philosophy,” Philosophy, 33(124): 1–19. (Scholar)
• Austin, J., 1965, How to Do Things With Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Ayer, A. J., 1936, Language, Truth and Logic, London: Gollancz. (Scholar)
• Bourke, V. J., 1968, History of Ethics, Garden City, NY: Doubleday. (Scholar)
• Broadie, Sarah, 1991, Ethics with Aristotle, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Finnis, J., 1980, Natural Law and Natural Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Foot, Philippa, 2001, Natural Goodness, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Foucault, Michel, 1988, “Disciplinary Power and Subjection,” Power, Steven Lukes (ed.), New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1988, “Truth and Power,” Power, Steven Lukes (ed.), New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)
• Habermas, J., 2010, An Awareness of What’s Missing: Faith and Reason in a Post-Secular Age, trans. Ciaran Cronin, Malden, MA: Polity Press. (Scholar)
• Hare, J., 2006, God and Morality A Philosophical History, Oxford: Blackwell. (Scholar)
• –––, 1996, The Moral Gap, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1985, Plato’s Euthyphro, Bryn Mawr Commentaries, Bryn Mawr. (Scholar)
• –––, 2015, Divine Command, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Hare, R. M., 1981, Moral Thinking, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1992, “The Simple Believer,” Essays on Religion and Education, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Herdt, Jennifer A., 1997, Religion and Faction in Hume’s Moral Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2022, Assuming Responsibility: Ecstatic Eudaimonism and the Call to Live Well, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Hourani, George, 1971, Islamic Rationalism: The Ethics of ‘Abd al-Jabbar, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
• Hursthouse, Rosalind, 1999, On Virtue Ethics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Irwin, T., 2007, The Development of Ethics, vol. 1, Oxford; Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• MacIntyre, Alasdair, 1988, Whose Justice, Which Rationality, London: Duckworth. (Scholar)
• –––, 2016. Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Mikalson, J., 1991, Honor Thy Gods, Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. (Scholar)
• Porter, J., 1999, Natural and Divine Law, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, Nature as Reason, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. (Scholar)
• Quinn, P., 1978, Divine Commands and Moral Requirements, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Rawls, J., 1993, Political Liberalism, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1971, A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Rudolph, Ulrich, 2014, Al-Maturidi and Sunni Theology in Samarkand, Leiden: Brill. (Scholar)
• Schneewind, J., 1998, The Invention of Autonomy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Vasalou, Sophia, 2008, Moral Agents and Their Deserts: The Character of Mu’tazilite Ethics, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Wainwright, W., 2005, Religion and Morality, Aldershot: Ashgate. (Scholar)
• Wolterstorff, N., 2003, “An Engagement with Rorty,” Journal of Religious Ethics, 31(1): 129–140. (Scholar)
• Wolterstorff, N., 2008, Justice: Rights and Wrongs, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Zagzebski, L., 2004, Divine Motivation Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)